01 ngo-06
Indlela yokwenza i-Impilt Shift Effect kwi-GIMP
Impembelelo yokutshintshisa isithandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ezininzi zeefriji zefowuni zokusebenza zibandakanya umphumo onjalo. Nangona awuzange ulive igama eliguqula ukutshintsha, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubona imizekelo yezo zithombe. Ngokuqhelekileyo baya kubonisa izigcawu, badla ngokubethelwa encinci ukusuka phezulu, abanamaqela angabonakaliyo ekugxileni, kunye naloo mfanekiso. Ubuchopho bethu buyichaza le mifanekiso njengemifanekiso yeentlobo zeetokethi, kuba sele sifakwe isimo sokuba iifoto ezinje zijoliswe kwaye ziphazamisekile zinyani ziifoto zezithoyi. Nangona kunjalo kuyimpembelelo elula ukudala kubahleli bezithombe, ezifana ne-GIMP.
Impembelelo yokutshintshela i-tilt ibizwa ngegama lenzululwazi yokutshintsha iilensi eziye zenzelwe ukuvumela abasebenzisi babo ukuba bahambise inxalenye yangaphambili ye-lens ngokuzimeleyo kwezinye iilensi. Abafakeli bezithombe zendalo bangasebenzisa la malensi ukunciphisa umboniso wendlela yokujonga izakhiwo eziguqukayo njengoko ziphakamileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ezi iilensi zijolise ngokukhawuleza kwiqela elincinci lomdlalo, baye basebenzisa ukudala imifanekiso ekhangeleka njengezithombe zeetayuni.
Njengoko ndithethile, oku kuyimpembelelo elula yokuphinda ibuyele, ngoko ke ukuba unayo ikopi yamahhala ye-GIMP kwikhompyutha yakho, nqakraza kwikhasi elilandelayo kwaye siya kuqalisa.
02 we-06
Khetha iSithombe esifanelekileyo Sempembelelo yokuShicilela
Okokuqala uya kuyidinga ifoto ongayisebenzela ngayo kwaye njengoko ndithethile ngaphambili, ifoto yesimo esithathwe kwinqanaba elibheke ngaphantsi lidla ngokusemandleni. Ukuba, njengam, awunayo isithombe esifanelekileyo, ngoko ukhangeleka kwi-intanethi kwezinye zeesayithi ze-stock image. Ndalanda ifoto nge-helicopterjeff evela kwi-Morguefile.com kwaye unokufumana into efanelekileyo kwi-stock.xchng.
Emva kokuba ukhethe isithombe, kwi-GIMP iya kwiFayile> Vula uze uhambe kwi fayili phambi kokucofa iqhosha elivulekileyo.
Emva koko siza kwenza i-tweaks embala wefoto ukwenzela ukuba ibonakale ingaphantsi kwemvelo.
03 we-06
Lungisa umbala we-Photo
Isinyathelo sokuqala kukuya kwibala> Ubungqineli-Uqhathaniso kunye ne-tweak zombini. Isixa oya kulungelelanisa kuzo siya kuxhomekeka kwisithombe osisebenzisayo, kodwa ndandisa ubume kunye noBucala ngo-30.
Emva koko iya kwi Imibala> Hue-Saturation kwaye uhambise isilayidi soNgcoliseko ngakwesokudla. Ndandisile le ngxowankulu ngo-70 oqhele ukuphakama kakhulu, kodwa ihambelana neemfuno zethu kulo mzekelo.
Emva koko siza kuphinda senze ifoto kwaye sifake ikopi enye.
04 we-06
Phinda uphinde wenze iFilur ifoto
Unokuklibanisa iqhosha lokucwangcisa ngokuphindaphinda kwi-bar engezantsi yeepale zepalli okanye uye kwi Layer> I-Layup Duplicate. Ngoku, kwiPalali yeeLala (iya kwiWindows> Iingxoxo ezixhasayo> Iibhloko xa kungabonwanga), nqakraza kwisalathisi esingasecaleni ukuze ukhethe. Emva koko iya kwiisihlungi> I-Blur> I-Blur ye-Gaussia ukuvula ingxoxo ye-Blurred Gaussian. Khangela ukuba ikhonkco yekhenkethi ayinakunyakaziswa ukuze utshintsho olwenzayo luchaphazele zombini iinkalo zenkxaso-nqakraza iqhosha ukulivala xa kuyimfuneko. Ngoku ukwandisa izicwangciso ze-Horizontal kunye neefayile ezimalunga no-20 uze ukhethe OK.
Awunakukwazi ukubona umphumo we-blur ngaphandle kokuba ucofa uphawu lwegama ngaphandle kwekhompyutheni yecala laseKhaleni kwiPalali yeLala ukuyifihla. Udinga ukucofa kwisithuba esingenanto apho uphawu lwamehlo lwaluza kwenza uhlaka lubonakala kwakhona.
Kwisinyathelo esilandelayo, siza kufaka isiskiti esiphefumlelweyo kwinqanaba elingaphezulu.
05 ka 06
Yongeza iMask kwi-Layer Layer
Kule nyathelo sinokufaka isisksi kwisiseko esiphezulu esiya kuvumela enye indawo emva ukuba ibonise ukuba yiyiphi into eya kusinika ukutshintsha kwefuthe.
Ukucofa ngakwesokudla kwikhowudi yecala laseKholeni kwiPalali yeeLala uze ukhethe Yongeza iMask yoLuhlu kwimenyu yenkalo evulekayo. Incoko yababini yoLwazi lweeNgcaciso, khetha ukhetho lomsakazo olumhlophe (olugcweleyo lwe-opacity) kwaye uklikha iqhosha loKongeza. Ngoku uza kubona uphawu lwe-mask elimhlophe kwiPalali yeeLala. Cofa kwi icon ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ukhethiweyo uze ufike kwiThuluzi leThuluzi uze uklikhe kwi sixhobo soChobo ukukwenza ukuba sisebenze.
Izinketho zezixhobo ezixubileyo ziya kubonakala ngoku apha ngaphantsi kwezixhobo zamaparele kunye nalapho, qinisekisa ukuba iSilayidi ye-Opacity isethelwe kwi-100, i-Gradient yi-FG eyahlukileyo kwaye i-Shape linear. Ukuba umbala ongaphambili kwi-palette yeThuluzi awunasetyenziselwa kumnyama, cinezela iqhosha laseD kwikhibhodi ukusetha imibala kwi-default ye-black and white.
Nge sixhobo se-Blend esisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka udwebe i-gradient phezulu kunye nangaphantsi kwemaski evumela ukuba imvelaphi ibonise, ngelixa ibashiya iqela lomfanekiso ophezulu ubonakala. Ukubamba iqhosha le Ctrl kwikhibhodi yakho ukuba ugxininise i-angle ye-Blend ithuluzi kwi-step-level 15, cofa kwisithombe malunga nekota ukuya kweyona phezulu uze ubambe iqhosha lasekhohlo phantsi xa udonsa isithombe kwisithuba esingaphantsi kwesiqingatha iphuzu kwaye ukhulule iqhosha lasekhohlo. Uzakufuna ukongeza elinye i-gradient efanayo ephantsi komfanekiso kwakhona, ngeli xesha liya phezulu.
Kufuneka ube neempembelelo ezitshintshileyo zokutshintsha, nangona ungadinga ukucoca umfanekiso omncinci ukuba unayo izinto ngaphambili okanye kwimvelaphi ejolise ngokugqithiseleyo. Isinyathelo sokugqibela siza kubonisa indlela yokwenza oku.
06 we-06
IiNdawo zoBuchule beMpawu
Inyathelo lokugqibela kukujonga indawo ephosakeleyo ekujoliswe kuyo kodwa ayifanele. Kwisithombe sam, udonga olungasesandleni sokunene somfanekiso lukhulu kakhulu ngaphambili, ngoko oku kufanele kuphazamiseke.
Cofa kwi sixhobo sePaintbrush kwi-Palette yamathuluzi nakwiPalali yeeThuluzi, qinisekisa ukuba iMeko isetyenziswe kwiNqhelo, khetha i-brush ephothiweyo (ndakhetha 2. Ukunyuka 050) kwaye usethe ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kwindawo oya kuyo ukuba basebenze. Khangela kwakhona ukuba umbala wangaphambili uhlelwe kumnyama.
Ngoku ke nqakraza kwi icon ye Layer Mask ukuqinisekisa ukuba isasebenza kwaye udwebe ngaphaya kwendawo ofuna ukuyilahla. Njengoko upende kwi-mask, uluhlu oluphezulu luya kufihlwa ngokutyhila umgca ongezantsi.
Leyo nyathelo yokugqibela ekudaleni isithombe sakho sokutshintshisa isicatshulwa esifana nomfanekiso omncinane.
Ezihlobene:
• Indlela yokwenza i-Effect Shift Effect kwi Paint.NET
• Inkqubela yeShift Effect kwi-Photoshop Elements 11