I-NTLDR (i-NT Loader) yincwadana encinane yesofthiwe elayishwe kwikhowudi ye-boot yevolumu , inxalenye yerekodi ye-boot ye-boot kwinkqubo yokwahlula , eyenza i-Windows XP isebenzise inkqubo yakho .
I-NTLDR isebenza njengomphathi we-boot kunye nomthwalo wesistimu. Kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhishwe emva kweWindows XP, BOOTMGR kunye ne- winload.exe kunye kunye ne-NTLDR.
Ukuba uneenkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ezifakwe kwaye zilungiselelwe kakuhle, i-NTLDR iya kubonisa imenyu yokuqalisa xa ikhompyutha yakho iqala, ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba iyiphi inkqubo yokuqhuba.
Iimpembelelo ze-NTLDR
Iphutha lokuqala lokuqalisa kwi- Windows XP yi- NTLDR Impazamo ephosakeleyo, ngezinye izihlandlo ibonakala xa ikhompyutha izama ukungena ngokungaqhelekanga kwi-diski okanye i-floppy disk engeyiyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha Iphutha le-NTLDR libangelwa xa uzama ukuqalisa kwi- drive ekhohlakeleyo xa uzimisele ukuqala kwi-disc okanye i- USB ifowuni eqhuba iWindows okanye enye isofthiwe. Kule meko, ukutshintsha i-boot order kwi-CD / USB ifowuni kunokuyilungisa.
Iyintoni i-NTLDR?
Injongo ye-NTLDR ukwenzela ukuba umsebenzisi angakhetha ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza yokuqalisa. Ngaphandle kwayo, bekungekho ndlela yokukhokela inkqubo yokuqalisa ukulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ngelo xesha.
Lo ngumyalelo wokusebenza kwe-NTLDR ngelixa uhlawula:
- Finyelela kwinkqubo yefayile kwi-drive bootable (nokuba yi- NTFS okanye i- FAT ).
- Ingcaciso egcinwe kwi- hiberfil.sys imithwalo xa iWindows yayingaphambili kwimodi ye-hibernation, oko kuthetha ukuba i-OS iqala kwakhona apho iphelile khona.
- Ukuba kwakungenakufakwa kwi-hibernation, i- boot.ini ifundwa ukusuka kwaye ikunike imenyu yokuqalisa.
- I-NTLDR ithwala iifayile ezithile ezichazwe kwi- boot.ini ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ekhethiweyo ayiyinkqubo yokusebenza ye-NT. Ukuba ifayile ehambelanayo ayinikiweyo kwi boot.ini , ke i- bootsect.dos isetyenziswe.
- Ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ekhethiweyo isekelwe kwi- NT, ngoko-NTLDR isebenza ntdetect.com .
- Ekugqibeleni, i- ntoskrnl.exe iqalile.
Izinketho zemenyu xa ukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza ngexesha lokuqalisa, ichazwa kwifayili ye boot.ini . Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lwebhokisi lweenguqu ezingekho kwi-NT yeWindows alukwazi ukulungiswa ngefayile, yingakho kukho iifayile ezidibeneyo ezinokuthi zifundwe ukuba ziqonde ukuba zenze ntoni ngokulandelayo - indlela yokuqalisa kwi-OS.
Qaphela: ifayile ye boot.ini ikhuselwe ngokwemvelo kwi-modification kunye neenkqubo , ezifihliweyo , kunye nezixhobo ezifundwayo kuphela . Indlela eyona ndlela yokuhlela ifayile ye boot.ini inomyalelo we- bootcfg , ongakuvumela kuphela ukuhlela ifayile kodwa uya kusebenzisa kwakhona ezo zimpawu xa zigqityiwe. Unokukhetha ngokuzikhethela ifayile yeboot.ini ngokujonga iifayile zekhowudi ezifihliweyo , ukuze ufumane ifayile ye-INI , kwaye uze uguqule ukufundwa kuphela kuphela phambi kokuhlela.
Ulwazi olungakumbi kwi-NTLDR
Ukuba unendlela eyodwa yokusebenza efakwe kwikhompyutheni yakho, awuyi kubona imenyu ye-NTLDR boot.
I-NTLDR boot loader iyakwazi ukugijima ukusuka kwi-drive kuphela kodwa i-disk, i- flash drive , i-floppy disk kunye nezinye iifowuni zokugcina eziphathekayo.
Kwi-volume volume, i-NTLDR idinga zombini i-bootloader ngokwayo kunye ne-ntdetect.com , esetyenziselwa ukufumana ulwazi olusisiseko lwe- hardware ukuze uqalise inkqubo. Njengawe ufunde ngasentla, enye ifayile ephethe ulwazi oluyilo lwe-boot yolwazi yi- boot.ini - i-NTLDR iya kukhetha i \ Windows \ ifolda kwinxalenye yokuqala yokuqala yedrayivu xa i- boot.ini ilahlekile.