01 ngo 08
Ukucwangcisa iShift Overview
Ukutshintshisa ukutshintshana ngumphumo omdala kakhulu wezithombe ofumene ubomi obutsha ngeteknoloji. Ukutshintsha ukutshintsha kweempembelelo kwimeko yobomi bokwenene obonakala njengomzekelo omncinci. Kukho iqela elincinci lokugxininisa ngokugqithiseleyo nalo lonke umfanekiso ophonswe ngaphandle kokugxila kunye nemibala ixubile. Iimpawu zokuqala zeemakhamera (ezo zixhobo ezityhutyhileyo ezidibanisa i-lens kumzimba wekhamera) ziyi-original shift shift. I-lens ngokuqinisekileyo ikhonkxiwe kwaye iguqulelwe ukufumana ingqwalaselo kunye nembono malunga nesihloko. Ngoku, ungathengisa ixabiso elithile leemali ezizodwa ukuze uphinde uphinde uphumelele okanye usebenze ngokuhlela idijithali.
Kule khokelo, ndiya kukubonisa indlela yokwenza ngesandla ukuvelisa ukutshintsha kwefuthe kwi- Photoshop Elements . Into enhle malunga nale ndlela yesikhokelo kukuba ungayisebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwe-Photoshop Elements onayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo i-Photoshop Elements 11 okanye ngaphezulu, ungase ufune ukunqumla kwisifundo sethu malunga nendlela ekhokelwayo yokudala i-shift shift.
Nceda uqaphele: Uluhlu lweempawu ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenziswe kule khosi lwaziswa kwi-Photoshop Elements 9, kodwa ukuba unenguqulo endala, ungongeza i-masks yokufaka isetyenziswe usebenzisa i- Free Layer Mask Tool kwi-Photoshop Elements .
02 ngo 08
Yintoni eyenza isithombe esihle seSiseko seStilt Shift?
Ngoko ke yintoni eyenza isithombe esilungileyo ukuba sisisebenzise ukutshintsha kwefuthe? Ewe, makhe sijonge umzekelo wethu wesithombe ngenhla. Okokuqala, sinombono ophezulu kwimeko. Sibheke ngaphantsi kwimeko njengoko sifana nomzekelo omncinci. Okwesibini, umbono omkhulu. Kukho into eninzi eyenzekayo kwimeko, asikubona nje inxalenye encinane kunye nabantu abambalwa kunye netafile enye. Okwesithathu, ngelixa kungenakudingekayo, isithombe side kunokuba sikhulu. Ndiyifumene ukutshintsha ukutshintsha kwimiba enamandla kwiifoto ezisezantsi okanye zendawo yesikwere kunye nokugxininisa ubungakanani obuncinci bebhanki yokugxininisa. Okwesine, kukho ubunzulu obuninzi besensimi. Nangona uza kuphazamisa ininzi yesithombe ekuhleleni, ukuqala ngokubanzi kwintsimi kukunika inketho enkulu apho ubeka khona ibhola lokugxilwa kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba kukho konke okungafaniyo nakwezinye iindawo. Okwesibini, kukho imibala emininzi kunye nemilo kule sithombe. Ukuba nemibala eninzi kunye nemilo ifaka umdla kumbono wakho kwaye igcina umbukeli wakho engacingi into enye. Oku kunceda ukukrazula umboniso omncinci kwimveliso yokugqibela.
03 we-08
Ndiyaqalisa
Le tutorial yabhalwa kwi-Photoshop Elements 10 kodwa iya kusebenza kuyo nayiphi na inguqu exhasa izicwangciso zobuncwane.
Idibeneyo: Indlela yokongeza iMatki kwizinto ezi-8 nangaphambili
Okokuqala vula isithombe sakho. Qinisekisa ukuba usemodi yokulungisa epheleleyo kunye neendlela zakho zoLungiso kunye noLungiso.
Siza kusebenza kunye neendlela eziliqela kule khosi ukwenzela ukuba unganeliseki ukugcina umgca wezobekelo, ndincoma ukuba ubeke kwakhona umgca ngamnye ukuze uncede ukhumbule ukuba kutheni udale uluhlu. Ukuqamba kwakhona umgca nje cofa kwigama loluhlu, thayipha igama elitsha, kwaye nqakraza kwicala ukuze ubeke igama. Ndiza kuthiwa ngalunye ugcino kodwa alukho umphumo kumfanekiso wokugqibela, amagama angqolowa asebenzayo kuphela ngexesha lokuhlela.
Ngoku yakha uluhlu lwesibini. Unokwenza oku ngeenkcenkceshi zekhibhodi (I -J-J kwi-Mac okanye i- Control-J kwi-PC) okanye ngokuya kwimenyu ye Layer kwaye ukhetha I- Layer Duplicate . Ndiqambe igama le- Blur yokucwangcisa njengoko olu luhlu luya kuba yimpembelelo yethu.
04 we-08
Yongeza i-Blur
Ngomgca wakho omtsha ogqityiweyo, uye kwiMenyu yoHluhlu uze uqwalasele i-Blur . Ukusuka apho i-submenu iya kuvula kwaye ucofa kwi- Blur yeGaussia . Oku kuya kuvula imenyu yefayile ye-Blur . Ukusebenzisa isilayidi, khetha ixabiso le-blur. Ndisebenzisa iipekseli ezi-3 kulo mzekelo kuba sele ndilungise umfanekiso wesampuli kwi-intanethi. Kwiimifanekiso zakho uzakusebenzisa amanamba angaphantsi kwama-pixels angama-20. Injongo kukuba isithunzi singabikho kugxininiso kodwa izifundo mazibe ziyabonakala.
05 ka 08
Khetha iNgcaciso
Ngoku siza kukhetha apho kwaye ingakanani ekugxilwe kuyo ukubuyisela kwisithombe sethu. Lo uninzi lwalo msebenzi ekudaleni isithombe sakho sokutshintsha. Musa ukukhawuleza kwaye ulandele nje izikhokelo. Akunzima kangako njengoko kuzwakala.
Okokuqala sifuna ukudala imaski yokubeka phezu kwendawo engqambileyo. Ukwenza imaski yokubeka, qinisekisa ukuba ugcino lwakho lukhethiweyo kwaye ukhangele phantsi phantsi kweZibonakaliso zakho zeefayile uze uklikhaze isikwere ngesangqa ngaphakathi. Le Yongeza inkinobho ye- Mask Mask .
Isiqalo esitsha sendawo siza kubonakala njengesikwere esimhlophe esifana nesalathisi sakho sokugqithisa kunye ne icon encinane yeklikha phakathi kweefayile ezimbini.
Ukuze sikwazi ukucwangcisa lula indawo entsha yokugxila kuyo siza kusetyenziswa isixhobo seGradient . Kwinqanaba lakho lenkcazo qhosha uphawu lweGradient (ikhonkco elincinci kunye nophuzi kwesinye siphelo kunye nolunye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwenye). Ngoku i-bardient yokukhetha ibha iya kubonakala phezulu kwesikrini sakho. Khetha i-gradient yeMnyama neYomhlophe ukusuka kwibhokisi yokuqala yokuhla. Emva koko nqakraza ukhetho oluCatshulwayo lweGradient . Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba udale indawo yokugxilwa kwendawo kunye nokucwangcisa okulinganayo phezulu nangaphantsi kokukhethwa kwakho.
Xa uzisa imouse yakho phantsi kwisithombe sakho uya kuba ne-curssshairs style cursor. Shift-Chofoza phakathi kwebhanki ofuna ukujoliswa kuyo kwaye uhudule isikhombisi ngqo ngqo okanye ngqo ngqo ngaphaya kweyona ndawo efuna ukuyijonga kuyo (ukuqokelela kuza kuzalisa indawo engaphezulu). Emva kokuba wenze le khetho ibhola elimnyama liya kuvela kwi icon icon. Oku kubonisa apho indawo ekugxilwe kuyo ifoto yakho.
Ukuba indawo ekujoliswe kuyo ayikho apho ufuna khona ukuba uyayihambisa kalula. Cofa kwi icon encinane yekhonkco phakathi koonobumba obunqamle kunye nobunqamle. Emva koko nqakraza kwi-maski yokubeka. Ngoku ukhethe ithuluzi lokuhambisa kwi-bar yesikhali. Cofa kweso sithuba ngaphakathi kwendawo ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye uhudule indawo yokugxila apho ufuna khona. Qaphela ukuba udonsa ngqo phezulu okanye ngqo ngqo okanye uya kuphefumula nge-blur kwelinye icala lendawo yakho yokugxila. Emva kokuba utshintshile i-blur, nqakraza isikhala esingenanto phakathi kweempawu zokubeka kunye nokubeka umgca wechungechunge kwaye ziya kuvela kwakhona, ngokuqaphela ukuba imaski egciniweyo iphinda ivalwe kwinqanaba.
Uphantse wenze. Uyenze ubuninzi bomsebenzi ekudaleni isithombe sakho sokutshintsha. Ngoku siza kufaka iifayile zokugqiba.
06 we-08
Phinda ubambe uBhanya
Enye yeempembelelo ezibi ezibangelwa yi-Gaussian blur yilahleko yezinto ezigqwesileyo kunye nokukhanya okukhulu. Ngomgca wokugqithisa ukhe ukhethiweyo, nqakraza kwincinci encinci yethoni ephantsi kweefayile zakho zokubonisa. Oku kuya kudala uzaliso olutsha okanye uhlengahlengiso lwendawo . Ukusuka kwimenyu ehlayo ebonakalayo khetha uBhanya / Uhlu . Iisethi ze-slide ziza kubonakala kwisiboniso sokulungiswa phantsi kweendawo zakho. Kulo mgangatho ophantsi kwe- Adjustment bonisi umgca omncinane weempawu eziqala ngeembalo ezibini. Le yile icon ukuba ukhethe ukuba ungathanga ulungelelwaniso oluchaphazelayo zonke iziqendu phantsi kwalo okanye uluhlu olulodwa ngqo ngaphantsi kweluhlu lohlengahlengiso. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumfanekiso kwi icon.
Cofa isiqendu kwi icon ukwenzela ukuba uhlengahlengiso lweBrightness / Contrast luya kuthintela kuphela uluhlu lwentambo. Sebenzisa i- Brightness and Contrast sliders ukuze ukhanyise indawo ye-blur kwaye ufumane umlinganiselo. Khumbula ukuba ufuna ukuba ubukeke njengento engafanelekanga njengemodeli yesikali.
07 ka 08
Lungisa umbala
Konke okusele kukukwenza umbala ujonge njengopende kunemibala yemvelo.
Khetha inkcazo encinci yesibini kwizantsi yeeLala zakho ubonise kwakhona kodwa ngeli xesha khetha iHue / Saturation kwibhokisi ehlayo. Ukuba iqela elitsha lokuhlengahlengiswa kweHue / Saturation lingabonakali phezulu kwoluhlu lwamacwecwe, nqakraza kwinqanaba uze ulihudule kwisikhundla esiphambili. Siza kuvumela ukuba lo mgca ungathintela zonke ezinye izalathiso ngoko asiyi kukutshintshela kwinqanaba elithile.
Sebenzisa i-slider slider ukwenzela ukwandisa umgca wombala kude kube nombonakalo okhangele ngathi ugcwele iitys kunezifundo ezipheleleyo. Emva koko sebenzisa i- Lightness slider ukulungisa ukukhanya kombala. Amathuba uza kulufuna kuphela ulungiso oluthile okanye oluphantsi kwelo shidi.
08 ka 08
Ukugqitywa kweTest Shift Effect
Yiyo leyo! Uyenziwe! Jabulela umfanekiso wakho!
Ezihlobene:
• Isixhobo seMask yeThala yamaHlathi kwi-Photoshop Elements
• Ukutshintsha kweShift kwiGIMP
• Inkqubela yokushiya kwi Paint.NET