I-OEM imele "umvelisi wezinto zokuqala" kunye ne-software ye-OEM ibinzana elibhekisela kwisofthiwe esithengiswa kubakhi bekhompyutha kunye nabakhi bezinto ze-hardware (i-OEMs) ngobuninzi, ngenjongo yokubambisa i-computer hardware. Iprojekthi yesithathu yeprojekti ezayo nekhamera yakho yedijithali, ipilisi yefayile , i-smartphone, umshicileli okanye i-scanner ngumzekelo we-software ye-OEM.
OEM Software Basics
Kwiimeko ezininzi, isofthiwe eso sixhobo siyinkokheli endala yeprogram ethengiswa yona ngokwayo njengemveliso yedwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kunomxholo ongenakulinganiswa wesofthiwe yokuthengisa, esoloko kuthiwa "ngulo olukhethekileyo" (SE) okanye "umxholo olinganiselwe" (LE). Injongo kukunika abasebenzisi isofthiwe yomsebenzi omtsha ukusebenza kunye nebhokisi, kodwa nokuzama ukuzama ukuthenga inguqu ekhoyo okanye ngokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwesoftware.
"Ukuguquka" kulo mkhuba unikela ngeenguqulelo zangaphambili zesofthiwe. Ekubeni, oku kungathi kuninzi nje kodwa ingozi eyona nto yile nyaniso kukuba abavelisi beefayile abanjalo abayi kuphucula isofthiwe edala kwiinguqulelo zakutshanje.
I-software ye-OEM ingaba yinguqu engenamkhawulo, esebenzayo ngokupheleleyo yomkhiqizo onokuthengwa kwisaphulelo ngekhomputha entsha kuba umakhi wenkqubo uthengisa ngobuninzi kwaye uphawula ukugcinwa kumthengi. Kukho imimiselo ekhethiweyo yelayisenisi eqhotyoshelweyo kwi-software ye-OEM ezama ukukhawulela indlela evumelekileyo ukuba ithengiswe ngayo. Umzekelo, isivumelwano selayisense yomsebenzisi wokugqibela (i-EULA) yesofthiwe esisebenzayo ngokupheleleyo i-OEM ingathi ivumelekile ukuba ithengiswe ngaphandle kweekhompyutha. Kukho ingxoxo enkulu malunga nokuba ngaba ngabapapashi beprogram banelungelo lokunyanzelisa le migaqo yelayisenisi.
Umthetho we-OEM Software
Kukho ukudideka okuninzi malunga nokusemthethweni kwe-software ye-OEM kuba abaninzi abathengisi be-intanethi abaxhamli ngabathengi ngokunikela isofthiwe esaphungula phantsi kwele "I-OEM", xa yayingazange igunyaziswe ngumvakalisi ukuba athengiswe ngale ndlela. Nangona kukho iziganeko ezininzi apho kusemthethweni ukuthenga isofthiwe ye-OEM, ibinzana lisoloko lisetyenziselwa ukukhohlisa abathengi ekuthengeni isofthiwe esiqhekezayo. Kule meko, isofthiwe ayizange ishicilelwe phantsi kwelayisenisi ye-OEM, kwaye umthengisi unikeza isofthiwe esicatshulwayo engenakusebenza (ukuba unenhlanhla ngokwaneleyo ukuyifumana).
Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kumazwe amaninzi. Akuqhelekanga ukuba unikezwe uluhlu lwesofthiwe ongathanda ukuyifaka kwikhompyutheni entsha kwaye ikhona xa uthabatha ikhompyutha. Oku kuchaza nokuba kutheni abaninzi abenzi beprojekthi abafana ne-Adobe kunye ne-Microsoft baya kwi-model-based subscription model. Ngokomzekelo, i-Adobe ifuna ukuba ube ne-akhawunti ye-Cloud Cloud ecacileyo kwaye ukuba, ngoku njalo, uceliwe ukuba unikeze igama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi yakho ye-Creative Cloud.
Isofayili elandelwayo ukusuka kwi-Torrents idla ngokusetyenziswa "software". Umngcipheko wangempela owenzayo apha unokuthi ulandelwe yinkampani yesofthiwe yokuphulwa kwe-copyright. Kwakhona, nawe ngokwakho xa kuziwa kwinkxaso ye-tech. Ukuba isofthiwe inomcimbi okanye ukhangele ukuhlaziywa kwaye uhlolisise nomvelisi ubunzima be-100% uza kucelwa inombolo ye-serial ye-software kwaye loo nombolo iya kuhlolwa malunga neenombolo ze-software zomthetho.
Kwimeko yesimo sewebhu yanamhlanje isenzo sokubambisa isofthiwe ye-OEM sithatyathwa ngokukhawuleza ngamaxesha okuvavanya apho inguqu esebenza ngokupheleleyo yesofthiwe ingasetyenziselwa ixesha elithile, emva koko isofthiwe ikhubaze de ukuba uthenge ilayisenisi okanye nayiphina Umxholo owuvelisayo uya kubonwa ngee-watermark uze ufumane ilayisenisi.
Nangona ukugoba kuyindlela yokufa, abenzi be-smartphone abanenkathazo yokulayisha iprojekthi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "bloatware", kwizixhobo zabo. Kukho ukukhula okuqhubekayo kulo mkhuba kuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, umthengi akakwazi ukukhetha nokukhetha oko kufakwe kwisixhobo esitsha. Xa kuziwa kwi-software ye-OEM kumadivayisi, izinto zifumana ingqungquthela encinane. Ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi wefowuni, unokufumana idivayisi yakho inamathele kwizintlu zokusebenza ezingenakwenzeka okanye ezingenakuthelekiswa nento oyenzayo okanye ezingenanto inomdla okanye ezisebenzisayo kuwe. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa kuziwa kumadivayisi e-Android. Ingxaki apha ininzi yale software "inzima" kwi-Android OS kuba umenzi uguqule i-Android OS kwaye isofthiwe ayikwazi ukususwa okanye, kwiimeko ezininzi, zikhubazekile.
Enye into embi kwi-smartphone iyindlela yokukhuthaza umsebenzisi ukuba athenge iimpawu ezingaphezulu njengoko basebenzisa isicelo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwimidlalo eyenziwa ngokukhululeka kunye ne "intlawulo" yeprogram. Ingqungquthela yamahhala yindawo apho ukucela ukuphuculwa komsebenzi kuyinto eqhelekileyo.
Umgca ophezulu xa kuziwa kwi-software ye-OEM kukuthengwa ngokuthe ngqo kumenzi wesofthiwe okanye umthengisi othengiswayo oqhelekileyo kaninzi kunokuba yindlela engcono. Ngaphandle koko ukuba i-axiom endala, i-caveat emptor ("Makhele Umthengi Qaphela") akuyona ingcinga embi.