Indlela yokuhlola iithebhu ngokusekelwe kwi-OS ne-Software
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili ukuba amaphilisi adume kakhulu kukuba ziphatheka kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ininzi yale nto ivela kwi-interfaces ze-software ezenzelwe isikrini. Amava ahluke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokusebenza yePC ethembele kwikhibhodi kunye ne mouse. Ithebhulethi nganye iya kuba neengxaki ezahlukileyo kubo ngokwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa ngenxa yesofthiwe. Ngenxa yoko, isofthiwe yethebhulethi kufuneka ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni ukuba yiyiphi ipilisi onokufuna ukuyithenga .
Iinkqubo zokuSebenza
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kumava kwithebhulethi iya kuba yinkqubo yokusebenza. Yona isiseko salo lonke uphuhliso olubandakanya ukubonakaliswa kwemisebenzi, ukuxhaswa kwesicelo kunye nokuba yeyiphi impawu isixhobo esinokukuxhasa. Ngokukodwa, ukhetha ithebhulethi kunye nenkqubo ethile yokusebenza kuya kubambelela kwiqonga njengokuba ukhethe i-PC okanye i-PC esekelwe kwi-PC kodwa nokuba yinto eguquguqukayo kunokuba iipilisi zikhoyo.
Kukho iinkqubo ezintathu eziphambili zokusebenza ezikhoyo ngoku kwiifayile zePhethilethi. Ngamnye wabo unamandla akhe kunye nobuthathaka. Ngezantsi, ndiya kuthintela ngamnye kubo nokuba kutheni ufuna ukukhetha okanye ukuwaphepha.
IOS iOS - Abantu abaninzi baya kuthi i-iPad yi-iPhone ezukileyo. Ngezinye iindlela bachanekile. Inkqubo yokusebenza iyafana ngokufanayo phakathi kwabo. Oku kunenzuzo yokwenza enye yezona zinto zilula kwiipilisi ukuba ziqoke kwaye zisebenzise. I-Apple yenzile umsebenzi omkhulu wokudala isikhombimsebenzisi esincinci kwaye esilula ukuyisebenzisa. Ekubeni kuye kwaba kwiimarike ixesha elide kunayo, linalo inani elikhulu kakhulu lwezicelo ezifumanekayo kuyo ngokusebenzisa iWindows Store. Ingcipheko kukuba uvalelwe ekusebenzeni okulinganiselwe kwe-Apple. Oku kubandakanya ukuxhomekeka kwezinto ezininzi kunye nokukwazi ukulayisha kuphela izicelo ezivunyiweyo ze-Apple ngaphandle kokuba ulawule idivayisi yakho enezinye iingxaki.
I-Android ye-Android - inkqubo ye-Google yokusebenza mhlawumbi iyona yinkimbinkimbi yindlela okhetha ngayo ngoku. Oku kuhambelana nokuqhekeka kwenkqubo yokusebenza phakathi kweenguqu ze-2.x ezenzelwe iifowuni kwiifayile ezithile ze-3.x. Iinguqulelo ezintsha ze-Android zikhutshiwe kwaye zilungiswa okanye zihlaziye imiba kunye nekhono endleleni. Ingcambu ekuvulelekeni iholele kwimicimbi yokhuseleko kunye ne-interfaces ezingahambelani njengamanye amaziko asebenzayo. I-Android nayo isiseko samanye amaqumrhu eenkampani zeethebhulethi ezinjengomlilo we- Amazon kodwa ziguqulwa kakhulu kangangokuthi azange zivule njengeziguqulelo eziqhelekileyo ze-Android. Abenzi abaninzi beepilisi bafaka iibhokhwe eziguqulelwe ngenguqu yomsebenzisi kwiidivaysi zabo ezithetha ukuba iipilisi ezimbini eziqhuba iinguqu efanayo ze-Android zingajonga kwaye zizive zihluke kakhulu.
IMicrosoft Windows - Inkampani elawula i-market yemakethe yekhompyutheni iye yazama ukufikelela kwimakethe yeethebhulethi. Umzamo wabo wokuqala wawunokusetyenziswa kweWindows 8 kodwa leyo yayineziphene ezinzulu ngenxa yokulungiswa kwe-Surface . Ngombulelo baye balahla ukulungiswa komkhiqizo we-RT kunokuba bajolise ekwenzeni inkqubo yokusebenza esebenzayo zombini kunye neePilisi zamasiko. I-Windows 10 yakhishwa kwaye yayikusekhompyutheni zekhompyutha kodwa yenza kwakhona kwimveliso yeepilisi ezininzi. Yiyiphi iMicrosoft eyenziwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza efake kwiModeli yeTebhethi elungiselelwe amacebo amancinci aneeskrini. Oku kunokwenziwa kwikhompyutha kunye neekhomputha zeekhomputha. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iifayile ezifanayo ozisebenzisayo kwi-PC yakho nazo zisetyenziswe kwithebhulethi yakho.
I zicelo zo kugcina
Izitolo zokufaka izicelo zindlela eziphambili zokuba abathengi baya kufumana kwaye baze bafake isofthiwe kwiipilisi zabo. Le nto ifanele icatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga ithebhulethi njengoko amava kunye nesofthiwe etholakalayo nganye ineempembelelo ezithile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ivenkile yesicelo kwisixhobo iya kuqhutywa yinkampani ephuhlise inkqubo yokusebenza kwithebhulethi. Kukho izimbalwa ezimbalwa kule nto.
Abo basebenzisa i-Android esekelwe kwisicatshulwa baya kuba nokukhethwa kwezitolo ezininzi zokusebenzisa izicelo. Kukho umgangatho ophezulu weGoogle Play osebenza yiGoogle. Ukongezelela koku, kukho izithuba ezahlukeneyo zokufaka izicelo eziqhutywe ngamanye amaqela kuquka i-Amazon Appstore ye-Android ephindwe kabini njengendlela yokugcina i-tablet ye-Amazon Fire, izitolo ezihlukahlukeneyo eziqhutywa ngabavelisi bee-hardware zezixhobo kunye neyesithathu zentengiso. Oku kuhle ukuvula ukhuphiswano ngokwemigangatho yemilinganiselo yezicelo kodwa kunokukwenza kube nzima ukufumana izicelo kwaye uphakamise iingxakini zokhuseleko xa ungaqinisekanga ukuba ngubani olawulayo ivenkile oyithenga i-app. Ngenxa yenkxalabo yezokhuseleko, i-Google ikhangele ukuba inokuthi ithintele iinguqulelo ze-Android OS ezitsha kwiSitolo se-Google Play kuphela.
Nokuba iMicrosoft ifakiwe kwishishini lesitolo sesicelo kunye neMicrosoft ye-Microsoft kwi-Windows Store. Qaphela ukuba, kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows 8 , kuphela izicelo ezixhasa ngokusisiseko i-UI entsha ye-Modern ingasetyenziselwa ii-PC kunye neeprofile ze- Windows RT . Nge-Windows 10, nangona kunjalo, abasebenzisi banokuguquguquka ngakumbi ngokufaka izicelo ezivela kuyo yonke imithombo. Ngezinye iipilisi ngoku kusetyenziswa ngokulandwayo kwedijithali.
Kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kuya kubakho iinqununu okanye iimpawu kwi-store yesicelo esilungileyo.
Ukufumaneka kweZicelo kunye neMigangatho
Ngokuphuhliswa kwesitolo sefowuni, kuye kwaba lula kakhulu kubaphuhlisi ukukhulula izicelo zabo kwiidivaysi ezahlukeneyo zeepilisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho inamba enkulu yezicelo ezikhoyo kwiiplatifomu ezahlukeneyo. Ngoku ezinye iiplatifti ezifana ne-Apple iOS ivenkile enkulu kuba ithebhulethi sele isetyenziselwano xa abanye bephuma nje emhlabathini. Ngenxa yoko, i-iPad ye-iPad iyanceda ukufumana izicelo ezahlukeneyo kuqala kwaye ezinye zazo azifudluli kwezinye iiplatifomu okwamanje.
I-downside ukuya kwinani elikhulu lezicelo ezikhoyo kwaye ukukhululeka apho banokupapashwa khona ngumgangatho wezintlu zokusebenza. Umzekelo, kukho iinkulungwane zezicelo zoluhlu ezikhoyo kwi-iPad. Oku kwenza ulungelelaniso ngeendlela ezikhoyo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu. Ukulinganisa kunye nokuphonononga kwiivenkile kunye neendawo zesithathu kunokunceda ukunciphisa oku kodwa ngokunyanisekileyo kunokuba intlungu enkulu ukufumana izicelo ezisisiseko kwivenkile ye-Apple. Ngaloo ndlela, isixhobo esinezicelo ezimbalwa sinokufumana ezinye iingenelo.
Enye ingxaki ngumgangatho wezinto ezininzi zezi zicelo. Ixabiso lentsebenzo lingahlawulekanga okanye likhululekile. Kakade, ngenxa yokuba into ikhululekile okanye i-$ .99 ayithethi ukuba yenziwe kakuhle. Uninzi lweeprogram zinempawu ezincinci okanye azihlaziyiyo ukulungisa iingxaki ngeendlela ezintsha zokuhlaziya inkqubo. Izicelo ezininzi ezikhululekile zikwaqhutywa ngokubhengezwa kwintengiso eya kuba neendidi ezahlukeneyo zeentengiso eziboniswe kumsebenzisi ngelixa zikho kwizicelo. Ekugqibeleni, ezininzi iinkonzo zokusebenza zamahhala zinokunikezela ngokusetyenziswa okuncinci kakhulu kweempawu ngaphandle kokuba uhlawule ukuzivula. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-trialware yamandulo.
Kutshanje kuvele ukuba iinkampani ezinjenge-Apple kunye ne-Google zikhethwa ngokukhawuleza ukhethe abaphuhlisi bezicelo ukuvelisa ukukhutshwa okuthe ngqo. Eyona nto, iinkampani zinika inkxaso kubathuthukisi ukwenzela ukuba ii-apps ziza kubakho ngokukhethekileyo okanye zikhutshwe kowokuqala kwiqonga lawo kwixesha elimiselweyo ngaphambi kokuba likhutshwe kwabanye. Oku kufana noko ezinye iinkampani zekhonsolezi zenza imidlalo ekhethekileyo yeengqungquthela zabo zemidlalo.
Ulawulo lwabazali
Enye into enokuba yinkinga kwiintsapho ezabelana ngesibhengezi ngabalawuli bomzali. Le nto yinto ekugqibeleni iqala ukufumana inkxaso engaphezulu kwiinkampani ezinkulu. Kukho amanqanaba amanqanaba olawulo lwabazali. Iyokuqala iinkcukacha. Iprofayili ivumela ithebhulethi ukuba isetyenziswe ukuze xa umntu esebenzisa i sixhobo, bavunyelwe kuphela ukufikelela kwizicelo kunye neendaba ezinikezelwe ukufikelela. Oku kuqhutyelwa ngokwamanqanaba omgangatho wesiganeko kunye nesicelo. Ukuxhaswa kweProfayili yinto ethi i-Amazon iyenze kakuhle ngomlilo wayo wohlobo kwaye ngoku ibe ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo we-Android 4.3 kunye ne-OS ezayo.
Inqanaba elilandelayo lokulawula lithintelo. Oku kufana nesimo sesethingi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-tablet eyenza ukuvala imisebenzi ngaphandle kokuba iphasiwedi okanye ipini ifakwe kwi-tablet. Oku kunokubandakanya umdawulo weefilimu ezilinganisiweyo kunye neTV okanye nokuba ngumqobo kumsebenzi onjengokuthenga kwangaphakathi nohlelo. Nabani na ophethe ithebhulethi phakathi kwamalungu entsapho ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukuthabatha ixesha lokuseta ezi zixhobo ezifanele zifumaneke kuzo zonke iifayile zokusebenza ezikhoyo kule ngongoma.
Ekugqibeleni, kukho into entsha ebizwa ngokuba yiSapho Sharing kwi-iOS. Oku kuvumela iifayile, iinkcukacha kunye neefayili zeendaba ezizithengiweyo kwiSitolo seTunes saseApple ukwabelwana phakathi kwamalungu entsapho. Ukongeza kule nto, inokumisela ukuba abantwana bakwazi ukucela ukuthenga okungaze kuvunywe okanye ukukhanyelwa ngumzali okanye umgcini ukuba abe nokulawula okungcono oko abantwana abanokufikelela kuwo kwiipilisi zabo.