Uyilo lwezobuGcisa lusempambanweni lwesayensi yonxibelelwano kunye nobugcisa be-aesthetics. Ngengqondo yayo engabonakaliyo, ukucwangciswa kwemifanekiso kugxininisa ukubonisana okubonwayo usebenzisa uluhlu lwezinto kunye neendaba ezahlukeneyo ukukhuthaza umyalezo othize.
Iimpawu zoBucala beMpawu
Ngenxa yokuyila imifanekiso - ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa ukuyilo lwezonxibelelwano - kwenza ukuba ukubhala ibali kusebenze kakuhle, abaqulunqi basebenze kwiziko leencwadi ezikhethiweyo ezikhethwe yizifundo zengqondo ezihlaziywe ngabanye. Amacandelo ahlukeneyo abaqashi abaqashileyo, njengokusebenzisa iipellette ezithile zombala ukuze benze iimpendulo ezingqondweni, ziyinxalenye yesayensi yesakhiwo.
Abaqambi bajonga izinto ezifana:
- Uhlobo - iTypography (ukukhethwa kunye nokukhishwa kwezinto ezithile) zingadlulisela intsingiselo. Ngokomzekelo, ifowuni enamandla engena-serif idlulisela igunya lokuba ifowuni engumgca wecala ayifuni.
- Ifom - Iifom zithetha kubaphulaphuli ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ovals, umzekelo, bavame ukwamukelwa (yintoni ke amaninzi "avulekileyo" iimpawu zizungezwe ngabo), kanti iimo zemibala zibonisa ukubonakala. Kwaye kwiphepha ngokwayo, ukulungiswa kwezinto ezicacileyo kwiipateni ezingabonakaliyo okanye ezingenangqungquthela kuncedisa ekusebenziseni umxholo wonxibelelwano.
- Imibala - Imibala kunye ne-juxtaposition yabo ichaphazela ngqo abaphulaphuli ababandakanyekayo ngeengqungquthela.
- Ukutywala - Inkqu-on-iphepha ufumana umsebenzi, kodwa ukongeza izinto ezingezizo eziqhelekileyo ezinjengobumba, ukukhupha okanye ukukhupha amava anikezela ngamava amachukumisayo atshintsha kwaye awandise indlela abaphulaphuli beyiqonda ngayo yonke idizayini.
Abaqambi bajonga indawo emhlophe , kwakhona: Ukungabikho kobukho bokuba namandla kunokuba kukho into engaphezulu. Izidalwa ezineendawo ezininzi ezimhlophe (okanye "ezimbi") ngamanye amaxesha zibonisa ukugqithisa okanye ukucocwa; ubuncinci, kwimeko yokunyathelisa-enzima, isikhala esiphezulu esimhlophe sikhokelela ekusebenziseni ukufunda okulula.
Nangona "inzululwazi" emva koyilo oluhle lucacile, umyili ngamnye usebenzisa i-yakhe yobuchule bokudala ukuvelisa umkhiqizo othile womsebenzi odibana neemfuno zabathengi abathile.
I zixhobo zo kuDafa
Umyili wezobugcisa uxanduva lokuhlela nokusebenzisa izinto kwiindidi ezahlukileyo zeendaba (njengeposter, iphakheji okanye iwebhusayithi), ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweprogram yecomputer software njenge-Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop okanye i-InDesign.
- I-Adobe Illustrator isekela iifayile ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo kunye nobugcisa obuhle. Abayili basebenzisa i-Illustrator ukwakha i-infographics, icons kunye neziqwenga ezihlobene.
- I-Adobe Photoshop ifaka iimpawu zamanqaku okuhlela okhethekileyo kunye nezihlungi ukulungisa iifoto okanye iifayile zeefayile ezifanayo.
- I-Adobe InDesign yinkqubo yesakhiwo esekelwe kwisakhelo esinceda abaqulunqi baqulunqe izinto zomsebenzi wabo kwifayili enye.
Abaqulunqi ngohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali bangasebenzisa ezinye iindlela ezivulekileyo ezivela kuzo ezi zicelo eziqhelekileyo. Endaweni ye-Photoshop, zama i-GIMP. Endaweni ye-Illustrator, zama i-Inkscape. Endaweni ye-InDesign, zama iScribus.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMpawu zeMpawu
Uvezeke kwimveliso yomsebenzi wabaqulunqi bezobugcisa nsuku zonke. Izinto ezivela kwimikhankaso ekhangayo kwiimodeli zokubhala ezilula ziqala ngumbhali osebenzisa ubugcisa kunye nesayensi yomsebenzi wabo.
Uyilo lobuchwephesha luze lufake kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-Federal Highway Administration igcina iinkcukacha ezicwangcisiweyo zobugcisa kwiimpawu zomgaqo-mpahla, zicacisa ngokuchanekileyo imigaqo efana nokukhala, uhlobo, uhlobo lwendawo kunye ne-angle kunye nokubekwa kweentolo.