Iiphakheji eziPhambili kwiShishini lakho
Icandelo ngalinye lifuna iimfuno zalo kunye neiphakheji ze- CAD ezizodwa kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo. Kwihlabathi le-AEC, i-Autodesk kunye ne-Microstation ngabadlali abakhulu. Makhe sithathe umxholo ngamnye.
Icandelo le-AEC (Ubungcali, Ubunjineli kunye noKwakhiwa) SoftwareAutoCAD
I-AutoCAD yiyona ndlela isetyenziswe ngayo i-CADD iphakheji kwihlabathi le-AEC. Yakhelwe njengephakheji ebalulekileyo yokupakisha kunye neyongezelelweyo, i-industry-specific, i-add-on ebizwa ngokuba yi "verticals" engasifakwa ngaphezulu kwayo ukuphucula amandla akhe okuyila. Umzekelo, isiseko seNkqubo ye-AutoCAD sinokwandiswa kumsebenzi wokwakha usebenzisa i-AutoCAD Architecture, okanye i-3D Civil vertical yomsebenzi wabasebenzi. I-Autodesk, umenzi we-AutoCAD, unamaphakheji angaphezu kwama-50 asebenzayo ukujongana nayo yonke imimiselo yoyilo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi imboni osebenza kuyo. Imveliso ye-Autodesk yimiqathango yoshishino kwaye iiphakheji ezinamandla kodwa -kumangaliswa-uya kuhlawula i-premium yelo nqanaba lophuhliso kunye nokuthembeka. Isiseko sephakheji se-AutoCAD sisebenza kwi-$ 3,995.00 yeelayisenisi kunye neepakethi zayo ezizodwa zihamba phezulu kakhulu (i-Architecture kwi-$ 4,995.00 / isihlalo kunye ne-3D ye-3D kwi-$ 6,495.00 / isihlalo) esingababeka ngaphaya kwamandla abantu abaninzi.
I-AutoCAD nguyise wazo zonke iinkqubo ze-CAD. Liye lajikeleza ukususela ekufikeni kweekhompyutheni zobuqu, ekuqaleni kwawo-1980. Inyaniso elula kukuba, ininzi yonke iipakethe ze-CAD kwiimarike ngokuyinkoqobo i-AutoCAD esisiseko. Ewe, i-AutoCAD (kunye neye-add-ons) ingaba yindleko kakhulu kodwa engqondweni yam, ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthengisa yale mveliso yilokhu: emva kokuba uqonde i-AutoCAD, uya kukwazi ukusebenza kuninzi nayiphi enye iphakheji ye-CAD ngaphandle noqeqesho oluncinane. Le ngenelo yedwa yenza i-AutoCAD ixabise iindleko ezongezelelweyo kwincwadi yam.
MicroStation
I-MicroStation yiphakheji yokuqulunqa kwi-Bentley Systems, egxininisa kumashishini anxulumene noluntu kunye nesayithi. Kuphawulwe ngokuba yiphakheji esetyenziswe rhoqo ngamaziko aseburhulumenteni kunye ne-Federal, ngokukodwa kwindlela yokuthutha kunye neendlela zokuyila. Nangona kungasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi njengeemveliso ze-AutoCAD, ukuqhelanisa nale software kunye neendlela ezibonakalayo kunconywa kakhulu kunoma ubani ojongene nemisebenzi yoluntu. Ukususela kumbono weendleko, i-Bentley ininzi kakhulu ekufikeleleni kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, kunye neephakheji eziphambili ze-MicroStation (i-Inroads, i-PowerSurvey, njl.) Ukuthengisa malunga nesiqingatha semali yabalingani babo be-Autodesk. Umgca wemveliso ye-MicroStation unomdla wokungabi "ngumsebenzisi-friendly friendly". Imiyalelo yayo ayinemeko enembile kwaye ukhetho lwaloo mboniso luthatha uqeqesho oluhle lokuqonda ngokupheleleyo. Enye into engundoqo yokusebenza kunye neemveliso ze-MicroStation kukuba ngaphandle kwebala lemisebenzi yoluntu, ayisebenzisi kakhulu kwaye ukwabelana ngeefayile phakathi kwakho kunye nabanye abasebenzisi banokuba yingxaki.
Izicwangciso zentengo yeemveliso zeBentley zinzima kwaye zinzima ukuzifumana kwi-intanethi. Kufuneka udibanise nommeli wokuthengisa waseBentley ngokukhawuleza ukuba athathe isicatshulwa kwaye nangona kunjalo, iinqununu ezininzi abanokuzenza zikhuphe ingqondo.
Inzuzo enhle yokusebenza kwi-MicroStation yinkqubo ebanzi yeprojekthi yokuyila i-Bentley ibeke ndawonye ukuze isebenze phezulu kwayo. Imveliso efana ne-StormCAD kunye ne-PondPack ziinkqubo zobunjineli obunamandla obusebenzisa iMicroStation njengenjini yabo yokuqala. Zisebenza kakuhle, kodwa ufuna ngokwenene ukuba ube nemvelaphi ephezulu yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Omnye ummandla apho ndicinga ukuba uBentley wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekusebenzisaneni kwabo kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-CAD (ngokukodwa i-AutoCAD.) I-MicroStation ikuvumela ukuba uvule kwaye ugcine iifayile kwiifom ezininzi zeefayile ezahlukeneyo kwaye yenza umsebenzi ongcono ngakumbi wokuguqulela idatha phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo Iinkqubo ze-CAD ngaphezu nje nayiphi enye isofthiwe ngaphandle apho.