Isixhobo soMculo weMoto kwi-Beginner
I-car audio ijikeleze malunga nangoko nje imoto ngokwayo, kwaye kukho kubekho utshintsho oluninzi kwiminyaka yonke . Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zilungelelaniswe zombini iindleko kunye neendawo, eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba imibingelelo yenziwa kwimimandla esemgangathweni. Ezinye iinqwelo zithumela iiphakheji zomsindo we-premium, kodwa kunye nezixhobo zomsindo weemoto kulezo zixhobo zingakwazi ukulungiswa kunye nokuphuculwa.
Isihloko somsindo weemoto singabonakala siyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa kukho izinto ezintathu ezisisiseko ezifunekayo zonke iinkqubo. Inyunithi yesintloko inikeza isignali yomsindo, i-amplifier ikomeleza, kwaye izithethi zivelise isandi. Ezi zixhobo zixhomekeka kakhulu, kunye nomgangatho osemgangathweni wenkqubo yomsindo wezimoto uchongwa ngendlela abadibana ngayo.
INtloko yeNtloko
Kwintliziyo nganye kwinkqubo yomsindo wenqwelo yecandelo yinkalo ebizwa ngokuba yintloko yunithi . Uninzi lwabantu lubhekisela kweli candelo njengomsakazo okanye i-stereo, elinezibini ezichanekileyo ezingayichazi ibali elipheleleyo. Ininzi yalezi zixhobo ziquka i-tuner ye-radio, kwaye i-stereo ijikeleze ukususela nge-1960s , kodwa injongo eyongezelelweyo yunithi yintloko kukubonelela ngenye indlela yesignali yomsindo.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, iiyunithi zeentloko zanikezela iimpawu zomsindo ezivela kwiitrakthi ezingu-8, ii -cassettes eziqhotyoshelweyo , kunye nohlobo oluthile lomdlali wokurekhoda. Uninzi lweenqununu zentloko ngoku zibandakanya umdlali weCD , kodwa i- radio yomsakazo , umculo we-digital , kunye ne- intanethi yee- intanethi nazo ziyaziwayo imithombo yomsindo
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni njengengqondo yenkqubo yomsindo, ezinye iinqununu zentloko ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwevidiyo . Ezi nqununu zentloko zikwazi ukudlala iDVD okanye ii-Blu-ray disks, kwaye ezinye ziye zakha izikrini ze-LCD. Ngendlela efanayo ukuba inyunithi yentloko yendabuko inika iimpawu zomsindo kwiintetho, iiyunithi zeentloko zevidiyo ziyakwazi ukuxhamla kwiimbonakalo zangaphandle.
Iinqununu zentloko zanamhlanje maxa wambi zihlanganiswa kwiinkqubo zentengiso. Ezi nqununu zentloko zineemveliso ezinkulu zeLCD, kwaye zihlala zikwazi ukubonisa idatha yokuhamba, ukulawula imimoya, nokuqhuba neminye imisebenzi.
I-Amp
I-amplifier yinkalo yesibini eyona nto yonke imfuno yomsindo weemoto idinga. Nangona injongo yeyunithi yesintloko kukubonelela ngesignali somsindo, injongo ye-amplifier ukunyusa amandla aloo mqondiso. Ngaphandle kwe- amplifier yamandla, isignali yomsindo iya kuba buthathaka kakhulu ukuba ihambise izithethi kwaye yenze isandi.
Iinkqubo ezilula zomsindo weenqwelo zemoto zineeyunithi zentloko kunye nezithethi ezine, kodwa oko akuthethi akukho mampu emfanekisweni. Ezi nkqubo zomsindo ezilula ziqulethe i-amp amp power ngaphakathi kwinqununu yentloko. Ekubeni indawo ihamba phambili kwiimoto ezininzi kunye namaloli, kuya kufuneka ukuba udibanise iyunithi yentloko kwaye ukhulise kwiqela elinye.
Ezinye iinkqubo zomsindo we-OEM ziquka amps zamandla ahlukeneyo kodwa ezininzi azikwazi. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakela i-amp amp akuyi kuhlala iphakamisa kakhulu umgangatho wezwi. Ukuba izithethi kwisithuthi zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye ne-ampemic amp amp amp that came with unit unit head, loo ndawo iya kufuna kwakhona ingqalelo.
Abathethi
Abathengi benza iziqendu zokugqibela zepalesi ye-car audio. Uninzi lweenkqubo zomsindo weemoto zinenani ubuncinane, kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi ezihlukeneyo. Xa isithethi sifumana isignali somsindo esivela kwi-amplifier, amandla ombane wesignali aguqulwa abe ngumbane owenza umbane owenza ikhonki ukuba ibuyele phambili naphambili. Ukududuza kuchitha umoya, okudala amaza omsindo esiwavalayo.
Ngokungafani neenkqubo zomsindo wekhaya ezinezitifiketi ezilahlayo, iintetho ze-tweeters kunye ne-midrange, i-audio audio isoloko isebenzisa "iintetho ezipheleleyo". Oko kusindisa kwindawo, kodwa isithethi esipheleleyo sobume ngokuqhelekileyo asikwazi ukubeka umgangatho ofanayo ovakalayo ukuba isithethi sokwenene, i-tweeter, okanye i-midrange isithethi sinako. Ezinye izithethi zomsindo zeemoto zidibanisa i-woofer kunye ne-tweeter kwisithethi esisodwa se-coaxial, kunye ne- subwoofers ezinikezelwe nazo ziyafumaneka. Ukutshintsha izithethi ezipheleleyo eziphathekayo kunye namacandelo yenye yezizathu eziphambili zabantu ukuphucula izithethi zabo.
Ukuzisa Zonke
Ukuze ufumane isandi esona siphumelele kwisixhobo sakho somsindo, kufuneka kubhale ingqalelo kwizinto ezintathu ezisisiseko. Inyunithi enkulu yekhanda inokunika isandi esingaxhamli ngaphandle kwempumelelo yangaphandle, kwaye i-amplifier enamandla ayiluncedo xa idibene neefowuni "ezipheleleyo ezifanelekileyo".
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ongahamba ngazo malunga nokuphucula inkqubo yomsindo we-car , kodwa indlela efanelekileyo iya kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinjengebhajethi, amandla kunye nobuthathaka bezixhobo ezikhoyo kunye neenjongo ezipheleleyo zokuphucula. Ukutshintsha izithethi zefrithi ezineeyunithi ezisezantsi ziqhelekileyo indawo efanelekileyo yokuqala, kodwa zonke iiprojekthi ziyahluke.
Ngaphandle kweZiseko
Emva kokuba ube nesibambiso kwizinto ezintathu ezisisiseko ukuba yonke imimiselo yomsindo weemoto uyimfuneko, unokufuna ukuphanda. Amanye amacandelo kunye nobuchwepheshe obungenako ukuzisa inkqubo yomsindo yemoto ebomini kubandakanya: