Uluphi Ulawulo lweTraction?
Ukuba uke wakha kwimoto ekhutshwe ngexesha lokukhawuleza okunzima, mhlawumbi yayingenakuxhotyiswa kwenkqubo yokulawula umzila (TCS). Ngendlela efanayo ne- ABS eyenzelwe ukukhusela i-skids ngexesha lokuqhaqhaqhawula, ukulawula ukulandelelana kuthintela ukukhusela i-skids ngexesha lokukhawuleza. Ezi nkqubo zinamacandelo amabini eemali enye, kwaye zikwabelana ngeenxalenye ezithile.
Ukulawulwa kwethambo kuye kwanda ngokuqhelekileyo kwiminyaka yamuva, kodwa iteknoloji yindlela entsha yokutsha. Ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kolawulo lwe-electronic traction, kwakukho ubuchwepheshe obuninzi bokuqala.
Iimvavanyo zokuqala zokudala iinkqubo zokulawula ukulandelelana zenziwa ngexesha lama-1930. Ezi nkqubo zakuqala zithunyelwa njengamahluko athathekayo ngenxa yokuba yonke i-hardware yayisecaleni. Kwakungekho zixhobo zecomputer ezibandakanyekayo, ngoko ezi nkqubo zafuneka zibonwe ukungabikho kwamandla kunye nokutshintsha kwamandla.
Ngee-1970, iiGeneral Motors zavelisa ezinye zeenkqubo zokulawula i-electronic traction systems. Ezi nkqubo zaziyokwazi ukucwangcisa amandla omoya xa ukungabikho kwe-traction kwakucatshulwa, kodwa babebizwa ngokungaqinisekiyo.
Ulawulo lozinzo lwe-elekthronikhi, iteknoloji ehambelanayo, ngoku kufuneka ixhobo kwiimoto ezithengiswayo eUnited States naseYurophu. Ekubeni iinkqubo ezininzi zokuzinza kwekhompyutheni ziquka ukulawulwa kweentambo, le migaqo ithetha ukuba kukhula ukuba imoto yakho elandelayo iya kuba nokulawula ukulandelana.
Ukulawulwa Kwendlela yokuSebenza Kusebenza njani?
Iinkqubo zolawulo lweeTraction zisebenza ngendlela efana neenkqubo zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anti-lock lock. Basebenzisa iinjongo ezifanayo ukujonga ukuba nawaphi na mavili alahlekelwe ngumzila, kodwa ezi nkqubo zikhangelelwa ngevili ngokunyanzela endaweni yokunciphisa.
Ukuba inkqubo yolawulo lokulandelwa kwemoto ichaza ukuba isondo sitshona, singathatha uninzi lwezenzo zokulungisa. Ukuba isondo kufuneka linciphise, i-TCS inako ukutshiza iibhuleki njenge-ABS. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zokulawula ukulandelelana nazo zinako ukuqhuba abanye abaphathi kwiimveliso zeenjini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-TCS ikwazi ukunciphisa ukubonelelwa kwepetroli okanye ukukhawuleza kwi-cylinders enye okanye ngaphezulu. Kwizithuthi ezisebenzisa umzila nge-wire throttle, i-TCS inokuvala i-throttle ukunciphisa amandla enjini.
Yiyiphi Inzuzo yoLawulo lweTraction?
Ukuze ugcine ukulawula isithuthi sakho, kubalulekile ukuba onke amavili athile agcine i-traction. Ukuba ziyahlukana ngexesha lokukhawuleza, isithuthi sinokungena kwisilayidi esingenako ukubuyela kuso. Ngaphantsi kwezo meko, unyanzelekile ukuba ulinde ukuba isithuthi siphinde siphinde senze indlela okanye ukucima ukukhawuleza. Ezi zindlela zisebenza, kodwa i-TCS inezinga eliphezulu lokulawulwa kweenjini kunye nemisebenzi yokuwaphula.
Ukulawulwa kwezithuthi akuyiyo isizathu sokuqhuba ukunyamekela, kodwa kunika ugcino olongezelelweyo lokukhusela. Ukuba uhlala uqhuba kwiimeko ezimanzi okanye ezinqamlekileyo, ukulawulwa kweentambo kungena ngokufanelekileyo. Ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza maxa wambi kuyimfuneko xa udibanisa nomzila wendlela yokuhamba, uhamba ngeendlela ezixakekileyo, kunye nakwezinye iimeko apho ukukhupha kungabangela ingozi.
Ndiyithatha njani inzuzo yokuLawula iTraction?
Iinkqubo zokulawula ukulandelelana zikhulu xa uqhuba ngeendlela ezimanzi okanye ezinqabileyo, kodwa zinemiqathango. Ukuba isithuthi sakho sigqityiwe ngokugqithiseleyo kwiqhwa okanye kwiqhwa elinzima, ukulawulwa kwezithuthi kuya kuba nzima. Ezi nkqubo zingathumela umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wevili kwisondo ngalinye, kodwa loo nto ayiyi kunceda ukuba onke amavili akho akhululekile. Kuloo meko, kuya kufuneka ukuba unike iivili ngeento ezinokubamba.
Ukongezelela ekuboneleleni ngoncedo ngexesha lokukhawuleza, iinkqubo zokulawula ukulandelelana nazo zinokukunceda ugcine ulawulo ngenkqubela. Ukuba uthatha umjikelo ngokukhawuleza, iivili zakho zokuqhuba ziyakuthi zilahlekelwe ngumzila weendlela. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni unayo imoto yepondo okanye yangaphambili, leyo ingakhokelela ekugqithiseni okanye ngaphantsi. Ukuba isithuthi sakho sixhotyiswe ngeTCS, iivili eziqhubayo zibeka ithuba elingcono lokugcina umzila.
Ngaba Kukhuselekile kwiDrayivu nge-TCS Light On?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kweTCS kuthetha ukuba inkqubo ayisebenzi. Oko kuthetha ukuba awuyi kukwazi ukuthembela kuyo ukuba uzakufumana imeko engafanelekanga kwiindlela ezinqabileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukhuselekile ukuqhuba isithuthi, kodwa kuya kufuneka uhlawule ngokungakumbi ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhawuleza kangakanani.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwisithuthi sakho, ukukhanya kwe-TCS kunokukhanyisa nanini na inkqubo iya kusebenza. Kuloo meko, ngokuqhelekileyo iya kuvaliwe xa i-traction ibuyiselwa. Ekubeni iinkqubo zokulawula ukulandelelana zivame ukusebenza ngokungafihli, ukukhanya kolu bhanyane lube yinto ebonisa ukuba uhlale usengozini yokukhupha.