Unamandla, kukhanya, kwaye wonke umntu ufuna enye, kuquka amasela kunye nabahlaseli. I-MacBook yakho ibamba ihlabathi lakho: iifayile zomsebenzi, umculo, iifoto, iividiyo, kunye nezinye izinto ozikhathalelayo, kodwa i-MacBook yakho iphephile kwaye ikhuselwe kwingozi? Makhe sijonge kwii-5 ze-MacBook Security Tips ozisebenzisayo ukwenza i-MacBook yakho ibe yinqaba yenkxaso yeselula engenakunqunyulwa kwaye ingenakulinganiswa.
1. Ukulahla i-Mac yakho Ngoku kwaye Unokuyifumana emva kokuba sele ibiwe
Sonke sivile malunga ne-iPhone kunye ne- Find My iPhone app, apho abasebenzisi be-Apple MobileMe inkonzo banokulandelela i-iPhone yabo elahlekileyo okanye eyebiwe ngewebhusayithi ngokusebenzisa i-iPhone indawo yokuqwashisa indawo. Oku kuhle kumaPhones, kodwa kuthiwani ngeMacBook yakho? Ingaba kukho iprogram yoko? Ewe ilapho!
Ngomrhumo wonyaka wokubhaliselwa, i-Absolute Software ye- LoJack ye- software ye-Laptops iya kunika iinkonzo zokhuseleko kunye nolwazi lokubuyisela ukweba kwi-MacBook yakho. Iproofthiwe iqala kwi-$ 35.99 kwaye iyatholakala kwiiplani zokubhaliselwa ngonyaka ka-1-3. I-LoJack idibanisa kwi-BIOS ye-firmware level, ngoko isela elicinga ukuba lisula nje i-hard drive yekhompyutheni yakho ebiwe iya kwenza ukuba kungabonakaliyo ukuba uyothusa ngokwenene xa edibanisa kumnatha kwaye uLoJack uqala ukusasaza indawo yakho ye-MacBook, ngaphandle naye uyakwazi. Nqo nqo! Ngubani lo olapho? Akulondolozi indlu!
Akukho siqinisekiso sokuthi uza kufumana i-MacBook yakho ekhawulezayo, kodwa iziphumo ziphuculwe kakhulu xa u-LoJack efakwe ngokubhekiselele ukuba awukwazi. Ngokuya kwiwebhusayithi yabo, i-Absolute Software ye-Theft Recovery Team yee-90 malunga ne-laptop ye-laptop.
2. Nika amandla iMacBook yakho ye-OS X Security Features (ngenxa yokuba i-Apple ayizange)
Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Mac , eyaziwa njenge-OS X, ineempawu ezininzi zokukhusela ezifumaneka kumsebenzisi. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuba ngelixa iifayile zifakwe, aziqhelekanga zenziwe ngokusesikweni. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bavumele ezi zinto zikhuselekileyo. Nazi izicwangciso zesiseko omele uzilungiselele ukwenza i-MacBook yakho ikhuseleke ngakumbi:
Khubaza Ukungena ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye Usethe Iphasiwedi yeNkqubo
Nangona kulungele ukuba ungayifaki iphasiwedi rhoqo xa uqala ikhompyutha yakho, okanye xa umgcini we-screensaver ekhawuleza, usenokushiya umnyango wangaphambili uze uvule indlu yakho evulekile ngenxa yokuba i-MacBook yakho iphela-yakho-inako- udle i-buffet yedatha kumntu othe wabiba. Ngenqakrazo eyodwa kwibhokisi yokukhangela kunye nokudalwa kwephasiwedi eqinileyo, unako ukuyenza le nto kwaye ubeke enye ibholo kwi-hacker okanye kwindlela yelala.
Nika amandla i-OS X yeFayileVault Encryption
I-MacBook yakho imbiwa nje kodwa ubeka iphasiwedi kwi-akhawunti yakho ukuze idatha yakho iphephile, kunjalo? Aphosakeleyo!
Abaninzi abahlaseli kunye namasela wedatha bayakudonsa i- hard drive ngaphandle kwe-MacBook yakho kwaye uyibeke kwenye ikhomputer usebenzisa i-IDE / SATA kwikhebula le-USB. Ikhompyutheni yabo iya kufunda iMacBook's drive yakho njengokuba nayiphi enye i-DVD okanye i-USB drive ifakwe kuyo. Abayi kufuna i-akhawunti okanye iphasiwedi ukufikelela kwiedatha zakho kuba ziye zagqithisa indlela yokusebenza yefayile eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngoku banokufikelela ngqo kwiifayile zakho kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungubani.
Indlela elula yokukhusela oku kukuvumela ukubethelwa kwefayile usebenzisa i-OSVault eyakhelwe kwiFayileVault . IFayileVault ibhala ngeefayile kwaye idibanisa iifayile ezinxulumene neprofayili yakho kwiflaya usebenzisa iphasiwedi oyimisile. Kuzwakala kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa yonke into eyenzeka kwimvelaphi ukuze ungayazi nantoni na eyenzekayo. Okwangoku, idatha yakho ikhuselekile ngoko ke ngaphandle kokuba iphasiwedi idatha engafundwanga kwaye engenamsebenzi kumasela nokuba ngaba bayayicima i-drive kwaye bayigxotha kwenye ikhomputer.
Ukuba unamandla, ukubethela i-disk encryption kunye nezixhobo eziphambili, khangela i- TrueCrypt , ifayile yamahhala, ifayile evulekile, kunye nediski yokufaka encryption.
Vula kwi-Firewall yakho eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
I-OS X Firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iya kuphazamisa iinzame ezininzi ze-hacker zokungena kwi-MacBook yakho kwi-intanethi. Kulula kakhulu ukusetha. Xa sele inikwe amandla, i-Firewall izakuvimba uxhulumaniso lweenethwekhi ezinobungozi kunye nokulawula i-traffic traffic. Izicelo kufuneka zicele imvume kuwe (ngebhokisi le-pop-up) ngaphambi kokuba zizame ukuxhumeka okungaveliyo. Unika okanye unqande ukungena kwixeshana okanye ngokusisigxina njengoko ubona kufanelekile.
Sinezikhokelo ezicacileyo, ezinyathelo ngamanqanaba malunga nendlela yokunika amandla i-OS X ye-Security Features
Zonke iinkcukacha zokhuseleko ezikhankanywe apha zingafumaneka ngokuchofoza kwi-icon yezokukhusela kwiWindows X yefestile yefayile yokukhetha
3. Faka iiPatches? Asinakufuna iiPatches eziphazamisayo! (Ewe sakwenza njalo)
Umdlalo wokuxhaphaza / wokubamba ikati kunye nemouse uyaphila kwaye kakuhle. AbaHackers bafumana ubuthakathaka kwisicelo kwaye bahlakulele. Umthuthukisi wesicelo ujongana nobuthathaka kwaye uyakhupha iqhosha lokulungisa. Abasebenzisi bafake iqhosha kwaye isangqa sobomi siyaqhubeka.
I-Mac OS X iya kujonga ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhlaziywa kwesofthiwe ye-Apple ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iya kukukhuphela kwaye uyifake. Iiphakheji ezininzi zeprogram ye-3 efana ne-Microsoft Office ine-app yohlaziyo lwaso lwesofthiwe oluya kuhlolisisa ngokukhawuleza ukuze lubone ukuba kukho na iipatches ezikhoyo. Ezinye izicelo zinomxholo othi "Hlola i-Update" uphawu olufumaneka kwimenyu yoNcedo. Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokwenza okanye ukucwangcisa ukuhlaziywa kwitshintsho okungenani ngeveki kwizicelo zakho ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuze ungabi nengozi kwizinto ezixhomekeke kwi-software.
4. Vala phantsi. NgeZibhalo.
Ukuba umntu ufuna ukuba ikhomputha yakho ngokwaneleyo baya kuyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zininzi kangakanani izalathisi ozikhuselayo. Injongo yakho kufuneka ibe yinto enzima kunokwenzeka ukuba isela libe iMacBook yakho. Ufuna ukuba badikibala ngokwaneleyo ukuze baqhube kwiithagethi ezilula.
I-Kensington Lock, eye yajikeleza iminyaka emininzi, iyisisitye sekhuseleko sokuxhuma i-laptop yakho ngensimbi yentsimbi kwifenitshala enkulu okanye enye into engashukunyanga kalula. Yonke iMacBook ine-Sens Security Slot, nayo iyazi njenge-K-Slot. I-K-Slot iya kwamkela ukhiye we-Kensington. KwiMacBooks entsha, i-K-Slot ikhona ngakwesokudla kwesikrini sencoko ekhohlo kwicandelo.
Ngaba ezi zikhethi ziyakuthathwa? Ewe. Ingaba ikhefu ingatyunjwa kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo? Ewe. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ikhekhi iya kunqanda ukweba okungekho nto. Umlindi oza kuchitha isitshixo sakhe sokukhangela kunye ne-Jaws of Life wire cutters kwiThalayibrari ukutsala iMacBook yakho iyakushukumisa ukusola ngakumbi kunokuba uhambe nje nge laptop ehleli eceleni kweyakho engazange ithathwe umagazini.
I-Kensington Lock eyona siseko ivela kwiintlobo ezininzi, iindleko malunga ne-25 zama-dollar, kwaye iyafumaneka ngokubanzi kwiivenkile zokubonelela ngeofisi.
5. Khusela iZiko lakho le-Gooey le-Mac kunye noqwalaselo olunzima lwe-shell
Ukuba unyanisekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ufuna ukucoca indlela ephantsi kwizitshixo zakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lwakho lweMac lukhuseleko njengokuba lunokwenzeka, uze usonge ngaphezulu kwiwebhusayithi ye-Apple inkxaso kwaye ukhuphele izikhokelo zoqwalaselo lwe-OS X. Ezi zinto zihlanganisa ngokucacileyo iinkcukacha zonke izitishi ezikhoyo ukuvala zonke iinkalo ze-OS ukuba zikhuseleke ngokusemandleni.
Qaphela nje ukuba ulinganise ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Awufuni ukukhiya iMacBook yakho ngokuqinile kangangokuba awukwazi ukungena kuyo.