Ngenxa yokuba amanxibelelwano asebenza emva kweembonakaliso kumakhaya ethu nakwamashishini, ngokuqhelekileyo asicingi ngabo ngaphandle kokuba into ethile ihambe. Nangona kunjalo iteknoloji yechungechunge lwekhompyutheni iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha nezitrakisayo. Ezinye izinto eziphambili eziye zadlulayo kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo ziquka:
- Ukunyuka kwamanani e- cloud computing kunye nokugcinwa kwefu. Esikhundleni sokuthenga iikopi zenyama, umculo kunye nemidiya yemidlalo, abathengi banokuthenga iilayisense zedijithali nokukhuphela (okanye ukuhambisa ) umxholo wabo kwi-intanethi.
- Ukuphuculwa kweziseko zonxibelelwano zeselula (amaselula) - zombini ukudluliswa kwee-4G kunye nokuphucula kwiinkonzo ezindala ze-3G - eziye zabanceda abantu kwiindawo eziphuculweyo abangakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukusebenzisa ii-smartphones zabo njengama-televisions eselula kunye neenkqubo zokusasazwa kwevidiyo.
- Ngaloo nto, isisiseko sabantu abathile bahlale bexhunyaniswe ngamaxesha onke, nokuba kusetyenziswa inethwekhi yasekhaya, kwindawo yokusebenzela, ngeendawo zokuhlala ze-Wi-Fi okanye ii-smartphone.
- Ubunzima obujongene nababoneleli ngeenkonzo (kubandakanywa ne- Google ) ekwandiseni inkonzo ye- intanethi ye- intanethi yendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yeendleko zofakelo kunye nokunyuka kokhuphiswano kwabanye ababoneleli nge-broadband.
Nazi ezintlanu zezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kunye nemimiselo yokubukela kunyaka ozayo.
01 ngo 05
Zingaphi iIjethi eziza kuthenga?
Icandelo lezonxibelelwano luthanda ukwenza kunye nokuthengisa izixhobo. Abathengi bathanda ukuthenga izitshixo ... xa nje zibonakala zi luncedo kwaye ixabiso lilungile. Ngo-2018, iindidi zezixhobo ezintsha ezijoliswe kwi- Intanethi yezinto (IoT) zeemakethe ziya kuphumelela ukuba sincede. Iikhathalo zeemveliso eziza kubakho umdla ngokubalulekayo zibandakanya:
- Izixhobo zeentlobo zonke: Ngaba kuya kubakho ukulandelela kwi- Series Watch Watch , okanye umkhiqizo omtsha ovela kumqhubi, othabatha i-market crystal device? Kuthiwani ngeiglasi?
- Iikhikhini eziMandla: Ukuba zonke izinto zethu zasekhishini ziyakwazi ukuthetha, ingaba nantoni na into enomdla ukusho?
- Iibhubhu zokukhanya ezingabonakaliyo (i-Wi-Fi okanye i- Bluetooth- enabled-lighting systems systems): Lindela ukuphuculwa okongezelelweyo kumgangatho wombumbulu, ukhetho lwenkqubo kunye nokukhululeka kokuhlanganiswa.
- Izicelo zoluntu (zentlalo): Ngaphandle kwezixhobo kumakhaya ethu, i-IOT ingaba nezicelo kwiindawo zokuthengisa, kwiindawo zokutya nakwiindawo zomasipala.
Ingaba impendulo yakho ibe yinto? Abaxolisi bathi iimveliso ezimbalwa ze-IOT ziya kuphucula impumelelo kwiimarike eziqhelekileyo zilindela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokulinganayo kuyancinci. Abanye besaba iingozi zobumfihlo ezihamba ne-IoT. Ngaphakathi kokufikelela kwikhaya lomntu kunye nempilo yabo okanye enye idatha yomuntu, ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokujoliswe kuko kuhlaseli be-intanethi.
Ukukhathala kweDijarha kusongela ukunciphisa inzala kwi-IoT. Ngamaxesha amaninzi nje ngaloo mini, kwaye abantu sele bexakeke ngenani leemali kunye ne-interfaces kufuneka bajongane nazo ukuze bagcine ii gear zabo ezikhoyo, ii-IoT ezintsha zijongene neenkqubela zokukhusela ixesha kunye neengqalelo.
02 we 05
Hlalani Ulungele Ukunyuka Kwangaphezulu kwe-5G
Nangona ii- 4G ze- LTE zokunxibelelana zeselula azifikeleli kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi (kwaye aziyi kudala iminyaka), imboni ye-telecommunications iye yaba nzima emsebenzini ophuhlisa isizukulwana esilandelayo "5G" iteknoloji yokunxibelelana kwamaselula.
I-5G ijoliswe ekunyuseni ukukhawuleza kokunxibelelana kweefowuni ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokuchanekileyo ukuba abathengi abakhawulezayo kufuneka balindele ukuba abadibaniselwano bahambe njani, kwaye bangazithenga nini iinqwelo ezi-5G? Le mibuzo ayinakuphendulwa ngokucacileyo ngexesha le-2018 njengoko imigangatho yecandelo lobugcisa lifuna i-gel kuqala.
Nangona kunjalo, njengokuba kwenzeka ntoni kwiminyaka eyadlulayo xa i-4G yaqulunqwa ekuqaleni, iinkampani azilindi kwaye aziyi kuhlazeka malunga nokuthengisa imizamo yazo ye-5G. Iinguqulelo zeprothethi zezinye izinto ezinokuthi ngenye imini zibe yinxalenye yamanethiwekhi amanqanaba e-5G aya kuqhubeka nokuvavanywa kwiilabhu. Ngelixa iingxelo ezivela kule mvavanyo ziza kufikelela kwizinga eliphezulu leedigigits ezininzi ngeesibini (i-Gbps), abathengi kufuneka babe kanye banomdla kwisithembiso sokuphuculwa kwe-signal nge-5G.
Abanye abathengisi baya kuba baqala ukuphinda bahlaziye le teknoloji kwiindawo zabo zokufaka izinto ezine-4G: Khangela "4.5G" kunye ne "pre-5G" iimveliso (kunye neimangalo zokuthengisa ezididekayo ezihamba kunye nealebhile ezichazwe ngokungafaniyo) ukuba zivele kwimeko kungekudala kunokuba kamva.
03 we 05
Ukuhamba kwe-IPv6 Ukuqhubela phambili kuqhubeka nokukhawuleza
I-IPv6 iya kuthi enye yenze indawo yenkqubo ye-Intanethi yokusingatha inkqubo esazi ngayo (ebizwa nge-IPv4). Ikhasi leNgcaciso ye-IPv6 ye-Google ibonisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwe-IPv6 kukukhawuleza kangakanani. Njengoko kubonisiwe, ukuhamba kwe-IPv6 ukuqhubela phambili kuye kwaqhubeka ukukhawuleza ukususela ngo-2013 kodwa kuya kufuna iminyaka eminye ukufikelela endaweni epheleleyo ye-IPv4. Ngo-2018, lindela ukubona i-IPv6 ekhankanywe kwiindaba ezininzi rhoqo, ngokubhekiselele kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutha.
I-IPv6 inceda wonke umntu ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Ngokwandisa indawo ekhoyo yee dilesi ye-IP ukulungiselela inani elithile elichanekileyo lamadivayisi, ukulawula i-akhawunti kubhalisi kuba lula kubaboneleli be-intanethi. I-IPv6 yongeza enye intuthuko, kwakhona, ephucula ukwenziwa kobuchule kunye nokukhuseleko kwe- TCP / IP yokulawula i-Intanethi. Abantu abalawula amanxibelelwano asekhaya kufuneka bafunde isitayela esitsha setazisi ze- IP , kodwa oku akunzima kakhulu.
04 we 05
Ukuphakama (kunye nokuwa?) Kwee-Router Multi Band
Ii- routers ze -Tri-band zangasese ezingenazintambo zivela njengeziqhelo ezidumiweyo zomnatha womncedisi weekhaya phakathi no-2016. Ii-routers zangasese ezingenasiphelo zengcingo ezingenaselula zaqala umendo kumanethiwekhi amaninzi e-Wi-Fi okuqala nge-802.11n, kunye neentlobo zee-tri-band eziqhubekayo. Iimali ezingaphezulu kwee- bandwidth zesekhtri kwii-2.4 GHz kunye ne-5 GHz.
Abanye abathengi banokungqinelwa ukuba baqikelele ama xabiso e-premium ama-models amathathu amasha. Nangona umgangatho wabathengi bekhompyutheni kubhekisele kumaxabiso aphantsi, ii-routers zebhanti zintlawulo zibiza kakhulu kunokuba zenzele imodeli ephezulu kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Khangela amaxabiso abeza kunyaka ozayo njengoko ukhuphiswano lwabathengisi luyanda.
Okanye mhlawumbi i-band-band iya kuphelisa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yento enye. Nangona abathengisi bezama ukuzisa imodeli kunye nokuphakama kwamanqanaba omgangatho ophakamileyo, ukubuyela kwehla kwe-network capacity ngaphakathi kwekhaya sele sele kufumaneke kwiintsapho ezininzi.
Kungenzeka ukuba, iimveliso ezama ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi ye-router kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) inkxaso yenkango iya kubonisa umdla ngakumbi kumthengi. Ekugqibeleni, kodwa mhlawumbi kungekhona kunyaka ozayo, iisango zekhaya ezidibanisa i- Wi-Fi kunye ne-4G okanye ye-5G yokuzikhethela ziyakwazi ukuthandwa kakhulu.
05 we 05
Ngaba Ngaba Ufanele Uyike I-Intelligence Intelligence (AI)?
Intsimi ye-AI ivelisa iikhomputha kunye noomatshini abaneengcinga zobuntu. Xa isazi senzululwazi yehlabathi uSteven Hawking (ngasekupheleni kuka-2014) sathi "Ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo epheleleyo yokuphefumula kunokuphelisa ukuphela koluntu," abantu baqaphela. I-AI ayisitsha - abaphandi bayifunde iminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isantya sezinto zobugcisa ezibonakalayo kwiinkcukacha zobungcali ziye zaphuthuma ngokukhawuleza. Ngaba kufuneka sikhathazeke ngolu hlobo luya ku-2018?
Ngamafutshane, impendulo - mhlawumbi. Ubuchule beenkqubo zekhompyutha ezifana ne-Deep Blue ukudlala i-chess kumazinga omkhosi wehlabathi ancedisa u-AI iminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo. Ukususela ngoko, zombini i-speed speed processing yeekhompyutheni kunye nokukwazi ukuyixhaphaza iye yaqhubekela phambili ngokugqithiseleyo njengoko kubonakaliswe yimpumelelo yokuphumelela kwe-AlphaGo kwi-class-class.
Enye imingcele ebalulekileyo kwiinkcukacha zobuninzi bokuzikhethela iinjongo eziqhelekileyo imingcele kwiinkqubo ze-AI ukuthetha kunye nokusebenzisana nehlabathi langaphandle. Ngokukhawuleza kunxibelelwano lwe-wireless olukhawulezayo olukhoyo namhlanje, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukongeza iisenti kunye ne-interfaces ze-intanethi kwiinkqubo ze-AI eziza kunceda izicelo ezintsha ezintsha.
Abantu bavame ukunyanisekisa ubuchule be-AI namhlanje, njengoko iiprogram eziphambili kakhulu zihlala zingabikho kwi- intanethi kwaye zingabandakanywa nazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo zethu zobuchwepheshe ... okanye omnye nomnye. Jonga ukuphuhlisa okukhulu kule ndawo kungekudala kunokuba emva koko.