Iinkqubo zokusebenza ziyahluka - nantsi iinyani
Ukhuseleko akuyona into yokuqala abantu abaninzi bacinga ngayo xa beqala ukuthenga i-smartphone. Siyakhathalela ngakumbi malunga neenjongo zokusebenza, ukulungelelaniswa kokusetyenziswa, intengo-kwaye isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa ngoku ukuba abaninzi abantu banenani elikhulu leenkcukacha zabo kwiifowuni zabo, ukhuseleko lubaluleke kunanini ngaphambili.
Xa kuziwa ekukhuseleni kwe-smartphone yakho, yiphi inkqubo yokusebenza oyikhethayo yenza umehluko omkhulu. Izindlela apho iinkqubo zokusebenza zenzelwe kwaye zigcinwe zihamba ngendlela ende ekunqumeni indlela ekhuselekile ngayo ifowuni yakho-kwaye iinketho ezikhokelayo zihluke kakhulu.
Ukuba unenkathalo yokuba nefowuni ekhuselekile, kwaye ugcina idatha yakho yomuntu siqu, kukho enye ikhethi ye-smartphone: i-iPhone.
Ukwabelana ngeMarike: I-Target enkulu
Isabelo seMakethe sinokubeka umgaqo omkhulu wokhuseleko lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Kungenxa yokuba abalobi begciwane, abagculi, kunye nabaculi be-cybercriminals bafuna ukuba nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu abanako kwaye indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza oko kukuhlaselwa kwiplatifti esetyenziswa kakhulu. Yingakho i-Windows yinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi desktop.
Kwii-smartphones, i-Android ineyona ndlela enkulu kwi-marketshare emhlabeni jikelele-malunga nama-80 ekhulwini xa kuthelekiswa nama-20 e-iOS. Ngenxa yoko, i-Android yinjongo ye-# 1 ye-smartphone kubaxhasi kunye nezigebengu.
Nangona i-Android inokukhuseleka ngakumbi kwihlabathi, bekungeke kwenzeke ku-Google kunye nabalingani bayo be-hardware ukuvala yonke imingxuma yokhuseleko, balwe nentsholongwane, kwaye bayeke yonke i-scam yesigameko ngelixa banika abathengi isixhobo esibalulekileyo. yokuba neqonga elikhulu, elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Ngoko, isabelo semarike yinto enhle ukuba nayo, ngaphandle kokuba ifika kukhuseleko.
Iintsholongwane kunye ne-Malware: i-Android kwaye ayikho enye into
Njengoko i-Android iyona nto iphambili enkulu kubaxhasi, akufanele simangaliswe kukuba ininzi yegciwane, i-hack, kunye ne-malware ehlaselayo. Into enokumangaliswa kukuba yimalini kangakanani kunamanye amapulatifomu.
Ngokomnye uphando olutshanje, iipesenti ezingama-97 zazo zonke iilware ezihlasela ii-smartphones zijolise kwi-Android .
Ngokolu cwaningo 0% ye-malware bafumana ijoliswe kwi-iPhone (mhlawumbi ngenxa yokujikeleza. Ezinye i-malware ijolise i-iPhone, kodwa mhlawumbi ingaphantsi kwe-1%). I-3% yokugqibela ithathe iinjongo kwi-Nokia ubudala, kodwa isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, iqonga le-Symbian.
I-Sandboxing: Akunjalo nje ngexesha lokudlala
Ukuba awukho umprofeti le nto ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Indlela i-Apple kunye ne-Google yenze ngayo iinkqubo zazo zokusebenza, kwaye indlela avumela iifowuni ukuba ziqhube, zihluke kakhulu kwaye zikhokelela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela.
I-Apple isebenzisa ubugcisa obubizwa nge-sandboxing. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngokukodwa, ukuba yonke insiza isebenza kwindawo yayo (i "sandbox") apho iyakwenza oko ifuna khona, kodwa ayikwazi ukusebenzisana nezinye iifowuni okanye, ngaphaya komda othile, kunye nokusebenza inkqubo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona i-app inakho ikhowudi enobungozi okanye intsholongwane kuyo, ukuhlaselwa akuzange kufike ngaphandle kwebhokisi lebhokisi kwaye wenze umonakalo omkhulu. (Iiprogram zingakwazi ukunxibelelana nabanye ngokuqala kwi- iOS 8 , kodwa i-sandboxing isacetyiswa.)
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Google yenzelwe i-Android ukuze ivule ngokukhululeka kunye nokuguquguquka. Oku kunenzuzo eninzi kubasebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi, kodwa kuthetha ukuba iqonga livulekile ukuhlaselwa. Kwaye intloko yeqela le-Android le-Android lavuma ukuba i-Android ikhuselekile kangako, ithi:
"Asinakuqinisekisa ukuba i-Android yenzelwe ukukhuseleka, ifomathi yenzelwe ukunika inkululeko eninzi ... Ukuba ndineenkampani enikezelwe kwi-malware, ndimele ndijongane nokuhlaselwa kwam kwi-Android."
I-App Review: I-Sneak Hlabathi
Enye indawo ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela iindawo zokugcina iiplatifta zombini. Ifowuni yakho inokuhlala ikhuselekile ukuba uyakuphepha ukufumana intsholongwane okanye inqabileyo, kodwa kuthekani ukuba kukho ukuhlaselwa okufihla kwi-app ekuthiwa yinto enye? Kwimeko enjalo, ufake ingozi yokhuseleko kwifowuni ngaphandle kokuba uyakwazi.
Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba oko kwenzeka nakweyiplani, akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kwi-iPhone. Kungenxa yokuba i- Apple ihlaziya zonke iinkonzo ezithunyelwe kwi-App Store ngaphambi kokuba zishicilelwe. Nangona uhlolo oluqhubekileyo aluqhutyelwa yinkqubo yeengcaphephe kwaye alubandakanyi ukuhlaziywa okupheleleyo kwikhowudi ye-app, linikeza ukhuseleko kwaye kakhulu, iincinci zokusebenza ezintle ziye zazenza kwiSitolo seSicelo (kwaye ezinye ezenzileyo zazivela kwikhuseleko abaphandi bavavanya inkqubo).
Inkqubo ye-Google yokupapasha iifayile iquka ukuhlaziywa ngaphantsi. Ungathumela i-Google Play kwaye uyifumane kubasebenzisi kwieyure ezimbalwa (inkqubo ye-Apple ingathatha iiveki ezimbini).
Ukuqwalaselwa kobuGwenxa obubi
Izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselekileyo ziyafumaneka kwiiplanga zombini, kodwa abenzi be-Android bathambekele ekufuneni ukuba babe ngabokuqala, ngelixa i-Apple ifuna ukuba yinto engcono kakhulu. Yiyo imeko ngokubona ubuso.
Bobabini i-Apple kunye ne-Samsung banikela iimpawu ezibonakalayo ebusweni ezenziwe kwiifowuni zazo ezenza ubuso bakho iphasiwedi esetshenziselwe ukuvula ifowuni okanye ugunyaze iintlawulo usebenzisa i-Apple Pay kunye ne-Samsung Pay. Ukuphunyezwa kwe-Apple yale nto, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Face ID kwaye ifumaneka kwi- iPhone X , ikhuselekile ngakumbi.
Abaphandi bezokhuseleko baye babonisa ukuba inkqubo ye-Samsung ingakhohliswa nje ngesithunzi sobuso, kunokuba yinto yangempela. I-Samsung iye yahamba ukuza kunika umyalezo wokubambisana, kubasebenzisi abalumkisa ukuba ayikhuseli njengendlela yokukhangela iminwe. I-Apple, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idale inkqubo engenakho ukukhohliswa ngezithombe, iyakwazi ukubona ubuso bakho nokuba ukhula intshebe okanye ugqoke iziglasi, kwaye ngowona mgca wokhuseleko kwi-iPhone X.
Inqaku lokugqibela kwiJailbreaking
Enye into enokuchaphazela ngokugqithiseleyo i-iPhone ekhuselekile ngakumbi i- jailbreaking . I-Jailbreaking yinkqubo yokususa ezininzi izithintelo i-Apple ezibeka kwi-iPhones ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba afake malunga nantoni na iiprogram eziyifunayo. Oku kunika abasebenzisi ubungakanani obukhulu bokuguquguquka ngefowuni yabo, kodwa ibuye ivulekele kwiinkathazo ezininzi.
Kwimbali ye-iPhone, bekukho kakhulu, iindawo ezincinci kakhulu kunye neentsholongwane, kodwa ezo zenzeke phantse zonke zihlasele ii-jailbroken phones kuphela. Ngoko ke, ukuba ucinga nge-jailbreaking ifowuni yakho, khumbula ukuba kuya kwenza ukuba idivayisi yakho ikhuseleke kangako .