I-DAISY, emele iNkqubo yeNgcaciso ye-Digital Accessible System, isethi yemigangatho ephuhlisiwe ukwenza izinto ezibhaliweyo ezifana neencwadi ezifikeleleke kubantu abaneziphene zokuprinta. I-DAISY inikeza indlela yokwenza iincwadi zentetho yezedijithali kulabo abafuna ukuva - kunye nokuhamba-okubhaliweyo kwimiqulu evezwe ngendlela ezwakalayo, ngokutsho kwe-DAISYpedia, iwebhusayithi ye-intanethi eyenza le teknoloji.
Abantu abaninzi banokushicilela ukukhubazeka kubandakanya ukungaboni, ukungaboni kakuhle, i-dyslexia okanye ezinye izinto, kunye ne-DAISY izama ukubanceda ukuba banqobe abo bakhubazekileyo ngokubavumela ukuphulaphula iincwadi kwaye bahambe ngokulula kwiiwebhsayithi zokuthetha.
Imbali kunye neMvelaphi
I-DAISY Consortium, eyasungulwa ngo-1996, yintlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ekhula, igcina, iphinde ikhuthaze imigangatho kunye nobuchwepheshe obujoliswe ukunika bonke abantu ithuba lokufikelela ngokulinganayo kolwazi. Eli qela laphuhlisa i-DAISY kubantu abaneemingcele ezenza kube nzima okanye akunakwenzeka ukufunda ukuprintwa okuqhelekileyo, kubandakanye nabangaboniyo okanye abangaboni kakuhle , banokukhathazeka okungaqondakali njengokwenza i-dyslexia, kunye nezakhono ezincinci zokuqhuba ukwenza kube nzima ukubamba incwadi okanye phendula iphepha.
"U-DAISY unikezela ngokuchaneka ngokubonelela ngeendlela zokuhamba ezihamba ngaphaya kwe-plain text navigation esebenzayo kwiincwadi zokuqala ze-electronic for the blind," kutsho iNational Federation of Blind, iqela elikhulu lokukhuthaza abantu ukuba babone abantu abangaboni kakuhle.
Iifomati ezininzi
I-DAISY iza kwiifom ezininzi, kodwa incwadi epheleleyo yomsindo iyona elula. Iqulethwe ngomsindo oye waqulunqwa ngumfundi womntu okanye ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokuthetha itekisi.
Amagama adibeneyo angathunyelwa ngokukhawuleza ngeWebhu kwaye afumaneke kwiintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokuncedisa. Umzekelo, incwadi ye-DAISY yomsindo ingadlala kwikhompyutheni okanye kwisistim eselula usebenzisa isofthiwe okanye umfundi weskrini okanye kumdlali onjenge-Victor Reader Stream. Isicatshulwa singaphinde sandiswe kulabo abanombono ophantsi okanye abaguqulelwe kwiBraille ukuze bafake imifanekiso (ukushicilela) okanye ukufunda kwisiboniso sokuhlaziya.
UkuHlola okufakiwe
Inzuzo eyona nto kukuba iincwadi ze-DAISY ziye zangena kwi-navigation eyenza abafundi baqhube ngokukhawuleza kunoma yiphina inxalenye yomsebenzi-ngendlela efanayo nomntu onokubona angajika kuyo nayiphi na iphepha. Nge-DAISY, itekisi ichazwa ngamathegi, njengenxalenye, isahluko, iphepha, kunye nomhlathi, kwaye ivumelaniswe kunye neefayile ezilalelwayo. Abafundi banokuhamba ngolu hlobo lolawulo ngokusebenzisa ukhiye wethebhu okanye olunye ulawulo lomdlali.
Ezinye iingenelo zeencwadi ze-DAISY zinikeza ukukhangela amagama, ukukhangela ukuhlola, kunye nokukwazi ukubeka amabhukumaka e-elektroniki kwiimpawu eziphambili kwaye uhamba ngokuya kubo ekufundeni kwixesha elizayo.
Ukufikelela kwiincwadi ze-DAISY
Ababoneleli abakhulu beencwadi ze-DAISY ziquka i-Bookshare.org, i-Learning Ally kunye neNkonzo yeThala leNcwadi kaZwelonke kubantu abaPhuphuthekileyo nabasakhubazekile ngokomzimba (NLS). Abantu abaneziphene zokuprinta ezifanelekileyo bangafaka izicelo kwaye bafikelele kwiincwadi ezivela kule mithombo mahhala. Abafundi balayisha umxholo we-BookShare no-Ally umxholo ngeWebhu kwikhompyutheni okanye kwiselula. I-NLS inikezela abadlali be-digital digital kwaye, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yayo ye-BARD, yenza ezinye iincwadi zifumane ukukhuphela.
Ukuthobela imithetho ye-copyright, iincwadi zezifundo ze-Learning Ally kunye ne-NLS zibhalwa ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwazo kulabo abanokukhubazeka okuprintiweyo.
Ukudlala iincwadi ze-DAISY zokuThetha
Ukudlala iincwadi ze-DAISY, kufuneka ufake ifayile ekhethekileyo kwikhompyutheni okanye kwiselula okanye sebenzisa umdlali ohambisanayo neDAISY. Iprojekti eyaziwayo kakhulu exhasa ifomathi yeDAISY ibandakanya:
- I-AMIS (i-Adaptive Multimedia Information System), umdlali ovulekileyo-ozimelayo we-Windows osebenza kunye nabafundi abaninzi bekrini
- I-Android Daisy ePub Reader
- Daisy Delight, umdlali ovulekileyo we-Mac OS kunye nee-based based systems
- DaisyWorm, kwi-iPhone, iPad, kunye ne-iPod touch
- I-MAX i-DAISY, umdlali wamahhala we-Microsoft Windows
- Funda2Go, ifoni yeselula yee-Mac iOS
- Funda: Inkqubo ye-OutLoud ye-Bookshare (yamahhala kumalungu e-Bookshare) kwi-Mac OS kunye ne-Windows.
Izixhobo ezidlala kakhulu zeDAYISY ziquka:
- Victor Reader Stream, umdlali we-DAISY okhutshwe ngesandla owenziwe yi-HumanWare
- Umdlali weNLS weNgcaciso yeNcwadi yeDitress