Isigqibo esifanayo sokwenziwa xa uqala iprojekthi yokuyila imifanekiso kukuthi uhlawulise isitrato okanye ireyithi nganye. Indlela ngayinye inomsebenzi kunye neengxaki, kwakunye neendlela zokusebenzela kwi-intsebenziswano efanelekileyo kunye nawe nomxhasi wakho.
Iimali zehora
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlawula ireyithi yehora kukulungele umsebenzi obhekwa ngokuthi "ukuhlaziywa," njengokutshintshwa kwiwebhusayithi emva kokuqaliswa okanye ukuhlaziywa kwindlela yokuprinta ekhoyo yokusetyenziswa kwongeziweyo. Kungakho kwakhona ukukhetha okulungileyo kwiiprojekthi ezincinane, ngakumbi ukuba kunzima ukuqikelela inani leeyure zomsebenzi eziyimfuneko ukugqiba le projekthi.
Iinkonzo:
- Wena (umyili) uyazi ukuba uya kuhlawulwa kwiiyure zangoku ezisebenza.
- Umxhasi uyazi ukuba abayi kuhlawula ngaphezulu kwizinga elithengiweyo leplati.
Umgcini:
- Awuqinisekanga ubuncinane intlawulo yeprojekthi.
- Umxhasi akazi ukuba yintoni na loo projekthi eya kubabiza ngayo.
- Isilinganiso sisekelwe kwiiyure, kunokuba ungayicinga ukuba ixabiso liba ngumthengi. Ngokomzekelo, i-design design ingathabatha iiyure ezingama-15, kodwa ixabiso layo kwinkampani linokuphakama kakhulu.
Ixabiso leMali
Kuqhelekile ukuba uhlawule isantya esiphezulu seeprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha, kunye nokuphinda iiprojekthi apho umyili angayichaza ngokuchanekileyo iiyure. Kwezinye iimeko, ireyithi ezicwangcisiweyo kufuneka zisekelwe kuqikelelo lweeyure eziliqela eliza kuthatha iprojekthi, ukuhamba kwamaxesha akho ngeyure. Kwezinye iimeko, ixabiso leprojekthi linokuphakama kuneeyure eziqikelelwayo. Ngokomzekelo, ii-design designs zihlala zixabiswa kakhulu ngaphandle kwazo iiyure ezisebenzayo, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwazo rhoqo nokubonakala kwazo. Ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela intengo zibandakanya inani leziqwenga eziprintweyo, ezithengiswayo, okanye ixesha elilodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ezininzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweprojekthi, ipesenti iyakuthi idibaniswe ukukhupha iintlanganiso zabaxumi, utshintsho olungalindelekanga, iincwadi zee-imeyile kunye nezinye izinto ezingenakuqwalaselwa kwiiyure zokugqibela. Ingakanani ukuhlawula, kunye nendlela yokuxoxisana ngayo kunye nomxhasi, ufike kumyili.
Iinkonzo:
- Umxhasi uyazi oko bahlawula ukususela ekuqaleni (ngaphandle kokuba kukho utshintsho kummandla weprojekthi).
- Umyili uqinisekisiwe isamba, nokuba ngaba umsebenzi uphelile ngokukhawuleza.
Umgcini:
- Njengomyili, ubeka ingozi yokuba umsebenzi awuyi kuthatha ixesha elide kunalindelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, le meko kufuneka ifakwe kwisivumelwano sakho.
Umxube weeNkcitho kunye neeRhafu eziPhezulu
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isisombululo esona sisisombululo kukusebenzisa ukudibanisa kwezi ndlela. Ukuba ukhetha ukuhlawula ngeyure, umxhasi kufuneka anikwe uqikelelo lweeyure eziliqela umsebenzi oza kuthatha, ubuncinane kwibala. Ngokomzekelo, ungatshela umxhasi wakho, "Ndiya kuhlawula i-$ XX ngeyure, kwaye ndiqikelela ukuba umsebenzi uya kuthatha iiyure ezingama-5 ukuya ku-7." Njengoko usebenza kule projekthi, ukuba ubona ukuqikelela kuphelile, kufuneka uxoxe ngale kunye nomxhasi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kwaye ubatshele ukuba kutheni ukuqikelela kwakho kuguqulwa. Into yokugqibela ofuna ukuyenza ixhamla umthengi ngebhilikhwe emangalisa kwimizuzu yokugqibela kwaye kufuneka uchaze ngoko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uqikelelo luya kuguqulwa kuba iphrojekthi ithathe ukujika okungalindelekanga okanye umthengi wabuza utshintsho oluninzi. Xoxa ngale nto nabaxhasi bakho ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba awukwazi ukubonelela ibanga elincinci ekuqaleni, nikeza uluhlu olubanzi (njengeeyure ezingama-5-10) kwaye uchaze ukuba kutheni.
Ukuba ukhetha ukuhlawula ixabiso leplati yeprojekthi, oku akuthethi ukuba usebenza kumxhasi wakho ngenani elingenamkhawulo weeyure de iprojekthi iphelile. Ngelixa kunokuba kukho ukulungelelanisa ngakumbi kunokuba xa usebenza ngeyure, isivumelwano sakho sifanele sibeke ubungakanani kunye nemigomo yale projekthi. Ukuphepha iprojekthi engapheliyo, unako:
- Faka inkcazo ecacileyo yeprojekthi ukuze ulungelelanise umlinganiselo wakho ukuba umhlathi uphenduka. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba incwadana engama-2, incwadana enesicatshulwa esibhaliweyo iyajika ibe yinkqutyana enepaneli e-4 kunye nemifanekiso yenkcubeko, ixabiso kufuneka litshintshe.
- Cacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba zininzi iindlela zokutshintsha okanye ukuhlela zifakiwe kwiqondo lakho eliphantsi.
Xa ucaphula isantya esicacileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ufake ireyithi yehora oya kuhlawulisa xa kufuneka umsebenzi ogqithisiweyo ongaphezu kwesivumelwano.
Ekugqibeleni, amava anokukunceda ukuba unqume indlela yokuhlawula iiprojekthi zakho. Emva kokuba usugqibile inani lemisebenzi, uya kuba neenkcukacha ezichanekileyo ngokubonelela ngokufanelekileyo, ukulawula iiprojekthi zakho ngezivumelwano zakho, kwaye uxhumane nabaxumi bakho ngemiba yebhajethi.