Ziziphi iimbuyekezo kwiiMigangatho kunye neeNkundla zeNkundla zangoku ziza kuthetha kuwe
I-US Census Bureau ibika ukuba malunga nabantu abayizigidi ezi-8.1 base-US abanenkinga yokubona, abayizigidi ezi-2 eziyimfama. Ziyinxalenye yeepesenti ezingama-19 zabantu baseUnited States abanesimo esithile sokukhubazeka. Ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho ayisebenzeli aba bantu, uya kulahlekelwa yoshishino lwabo kwaye ubagxotha kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Ukongezelela, utshintsho kwimigangatho yokufikeleleka kwiwebhusayithi sele iqalise iingxaki zomthetho ezinokuthi zingathobeli ukuthotyelwa kwe-ADA.
Utshintsho kwiMigangatho yeCandelo 508
Iiwebhusayithi ezixhaswe ngeFedali zijongene nokuthotyelwa kokufikeleleka kwiminyaka. Ezi zindawo sele zide zilandele imigaqo yemithetho eyaziwa njengeMigangatho ye-Section 508. Le migangatho "isebenza kwiinkcukacha zeteknoloji yonxibelelwano ... enokufumaneka ngurhulumente kunye nabasebenzi abakhubazekileyo." Ukuba isayithi lakho li-Arhente yaseburhulumenteni, okanye ukuba ufumana imali yeSithili kwi-site yakho, mhlawumbi sele udibana nale migangatho ebalulekileyo, kodwa kufuneka uqaphele utshintsho oluye lwaziswa kubo.
Imigaqo yeCandelo 508 yasungulwa ngowe-1973. Uninzi luye lwacaca ngokucacileyo ukususela ngelo xesha, oku kuthetha ukuba iMigangatho ye-508 ifanele iguqulwe kwakhona. Ukuhlaziywa okubalulekileyo kule migangatho kwenzeka ngo-1998 kwaye omnye uhlelwe ngoJanuwari 2017. Oku kugxininiswa kutshanje kugxininisa imigangatho ngokuqwalasela indlela amacebo anamandla atshintshile ngayo. Ukuchaneka ngokucacileyo malunga nale nguqulelo kuchaza ukuba ngenxa ye "ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe kunye nokusebenza kwamanani amaninzi okusebenzayo njengemveliso yeefowuni."
Eyona nto, iifayile namhlanje ziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye zinamandla kunanini ngaphambili . Imigca ecacileyo phakathi kweyiphi idivaysi enokuyenza kwaye yintoni enye eyenziwa yinto engacacile okanye echazwe kakuhle. Amandla okusetyenziswa kwilapha ngoku aphulukana komnye nomnye, oko kutheni ukuhlaziywa kutshanje kwii-508 Imigangatho kugxininise kwiikhono kunokuba zizintlu zeemveliso.
Ukongeza kwindlela engcono yokulungelelanisa imilinganiselo ekukhanyeni kwendawo yefowuni yesixhobo, ezi tshintsho nazo zizisa iiMigangatho ezingama-50 kumgca "kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ngokukodwa i-Web Content Guidelines 2.0 (WCAG 2.0). yemigangatho yokufikelela kwimvumelwano yenza kube lula kubakhi bewebhu kunye nabaphuhlisi ukwenza iziza ezifikelelekayo kwaye ezidibana nezi khokelo.
Nangona iwebhusayithi yakho idibene neMigangatho engama-508 xa iphuhlisiwe, oku akuthethi ukuba iya kuqhubeka idibana nayo emva kokuba izibuyekezo ziqala ukusebenza. Ukuba isayithi yakho iyadingeka ukuba ihambelane nale migangatho, kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo ukuba ufikeleleke ukufikeleleka kulo mhla wokuhlaziywa.
I-Website Ukufikeleleka iya kwiNkundla
Iiwebhusayithi ezixhaswe ngemali zijongene nemigangatho yokufikeleleka kwiminyaka emininzi, kodwa iiwebhsayithi ezingazange zingaphantsi kwelo "i-ambulula exhaswe ngemali" ayizange ibe yinto ephambili kwiiplani zazo zesayithi. Oku kubangelwa ukungabikho kwexesha okanye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali okanye mhlawumbi nje ukungazi kakuhle kumfanekiso omkhulu we-intanethi ukufikeleleka ngokwayo. Abantu abaninzi bahluleka ukuqwalasela ukuba ingaba i-website yabo ingasetyenziswe lula ngabantu abaneziphene. Le ngcamango ingatshintshwa ngokubhekiselele kwisigqibo esisemthethweni esisisigxina esinikezwe ngoJuni ka-2017.
Kwimeko yokuqala yohlobo lwayo olwenziwe kwilingo (zonke iimeko zangaphambili zazisungulwa enkundleni), umthengisi uWin-Dixie watholakala enecala lokuba ne-website engenakufikeleleka phantsi kweSihloko III se-ADA (amaMerika akhubazekileyo uMthetho). Isiseko salolu daba kukuba umsebenzisi oyimfama wayengenakukwazi ukusebenzisa isayithi ukukhuphela amakhuphoni, ukulandelwa kwemimiselo, kwaye ufumane indawo yeevenkile. U-Winn-Dixie wathi ukuba ukufikelela kwindawo leyo kwakube ngumthwalo ongenakunceda kubo. Ijaji kwimeko ayivumelaniyo, ithi i-250,000 yezigidi ezingama-$ 000 yayiya kuba yindleko kwenkampani ukwenza indawo ifikeleleke "ihlawulwe ngokuthelekisa" kwiidola ezigidi ezingama-2 ezazisichitha kwisayithi ngokwazo.
Le meko iphakamisa imibuzo emininzi kuwo onke amawebhsayithi, nokuba ngaba i-Federally igunyazwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokufikeleleka okanye cha. Iqiniso lokuba inkampani yangasese inokufumaneka ityala ngenxa yewebhusayithi engenakufikeleleka kufuneka yenza zonke iiwebhusayithi ziqaphele kwaye ziqwalasele ukufikelela kwazo. Ukuba le nkundla imele ibeke umzekelo kwaye imise iiwebhsayithi njengokwandiswa kweshishini, ngoko ke bhekani kwiimpawu ezifanayo ze-ADA eziza kufuneka zidibane nesakhiwo somzimba, ngoko iintsuku zomntu onokukwazi ukungayihoyi indawo yokufikelela kwindawo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuphelile. Oku kungaba yinto entle ekupheleni. Emva koko, ukwenza i-website ifikeleleke kubo bonke abathengi, kubandakanywa nalabo abakhubazekileyo, ingaphezu kokulungileyo kweshishini-yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza.
Ukugcina Ukufikeleleka
Ukwakha isayithi ehlangabezana nemigangatho yokufikeleleka, okanye ukwenza utshintsho kwiziko elikhoyo ukuze lihambelane, ngokwenene liyinyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo eqhubekayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala uhambelana, kufuneka ube nesicwangciso sokuphicotha indawo yakho rhoqo.
Njengoko imigangatho iyatshintsha, indawo yakho ingazithobela ngokukhawuleza. Uphicotho-zincwadi rhoqo ziya kuchonga ukuba ukutshintsha izikhokelo kuthetha ukuba utshintsho kufuneka lwenziwe kwisayithi yakho.
Ngaphandle kokuba imigangatho ihlala ingaguquguquki, iwebhusayithi yakho inokungahambelani nje ngokufumana ukuhlaziywa komxholo. Umzekelo olula kukuba xa umfanekiso udibaniswa kwisayithi yakho. Ukuba isicatshulwa esifanelekileyo se-ALT asinakongezwa naloo mfanekiso, iphepha elibandakanya olo longeza longeza luya kuphelelwa kwindlela yokufikelela. Lo ngumzekelo omncinane nje kuphela, kodwa kufuneka umbonise indlela utshintsho oluncinane kwisayithi, ukuba lungenzi kakuhle, lunokubangela ukuthotyelwa kwendawo ukuba iphendule. Ukuze ugweme oku, kufuneka uceba ukuqeqeshwa kweqela ukuze wonke umntu onokuhlela iwebhusayithi yakho aqonde oko kukulindeleke kubo-kwaye uya kufuna kwakhona ukulungelelanisa ukuphicothwa kobuchule ukufikelela ukuqinisekisa ukuba uqeqesho lusebenza kunye nemigangatho oyimisele indawo idibeneyo.