Phindela i-Mac yakho: Umzuzu wexesha kunye ne-SuperDuper

01 ngo 05

Ukuxhasana ne-Mac yakho: Uqwalaselo

Izikhokelo ziyimisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abasebenzisi beMac. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa xa unemveliso entsha ye-Mac . Ngokuqinisekileyo, sifuna ukunyamezela ukutsha kwayo, ukuphonononga amandla ayo. Emva koko, yinto entsha entsha, yintoni e ngahamba kakuhle? Ewe, ngumthetho obalulekileyo wendalo yonke, ngokuqhelekileyo ukubhekiselele kumntu othile ogama linguMurphy, kodwa u-Murphy wayekukhumbula nje ngezinto ezaziwa ngaphambili nangama-wits awaziyo ngaphambili: ukuba kukho nayiphi na into engahambi kakuhle, iya kuba.

Ngaphambi kokuba uMurphy kunye nabafazi bakhe abangenangqondo behla kwi-Mac yakho, qi niqiniseke ukuba unesicwangciso sokugcina.

Buyela kwiMic yakho

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukileyo zokubuyisela iMac yakho, kunye nezicelo ezininzi zokugcina ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula. Kule nqaku, siza kujonga ekusekeleni iMac esetyenziselwa ukuzisebenzisa. Asiyi kuhlola kwiindlela ezisetyenziswe ngamashishini obukhulu obukhulu. Sithintele apha ngecebo eliyisiseko lokulondoloza abasebenzisi basekhaya abazinzileyo, abanokungabibizi, kwaye kulula ukuphumeza.

Okufunekayo Ukubuyela KwiMac yakho

• Mac . Kubonakala kucacile, kodwa yindawo efanelekileyo yokuqala.
• Isixhobo sokugcina . Ndiyincoma i-drive yangaphandle , kodwa ungasebenzisa ezinye izisombululo, njengebhokisi le-NAS (Network Attached Storage), okanye ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-Mac Pro, idrayivu yangaphakathi yangaphakathi. I-drive yangaphandle yinkxalabo yeyona ndlela ikhethiweyo, nangona kunjalo. Ndicinga kwakhona ukuba amacebo okugcina ajikelezayo asekudala ayenayo imidiya ekhethiweyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ungasebenzisa i-SSD endaweni ye-drive drive, kodwa akukho nzuzo enkulu; kwaye ungakhohlwa ukuba ukuqhuba kanzima kungabizi nge-GB kunezona ezininzi ze-SSD.
• Software yokugcina. Ekubeni ndisebenzisa indlela yam yokugcina, ndiza kusebenzisa iMicrosoft Time and Shirt eSuperDuper . Ndiyakuthanda ukusebenzisa iifayile ezimbini zokulondoloza ezahlukeneyo kuba zizalisekisa iinjongo eziliqela. Bawufihla imfuneko yokubuyisela iifayile okanye iinguqu zangaphambili zeefayile (i-Apple Time Machine), ubuyisele ikopi epheleleyo ye-drive yami xa kukho into eyenza inhlekelele (i- Time Machine kunye ne-SuperDuper), okanye ube ne-backup yokusebenza enokufakwa kwindawo ngokukhawuleza njengoko ubuyisela kwakhona iMac (SuperDuper). Kukho enye ibhonasi yokuba neefayile ezihlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo: Unento ethile yokubuyela emva ukuba uMurphy uyaphuma xa uhamba ukubuyisela idatha yakho.

Ndifuna ukubonisa ukuba ezinye izicelo zokulondoloza ngaphaya kwezinto ndizithethayo apha zikhethwa kakuhle. Ngokomzekelo, iCarbon Copy Cloner , ixesha elide elithandayo labasebenzisi be-Mac, lukhethi olukhethekileyo, kwaye luye lwaba luhlobo olufanayo kunye nobuchule njengeSuperDuper. Ngokufanayo, ungasebenzisa i-Apple yeDisk Utility Yakho ukwenza ama-clones ekuqhubekeni kwe-drive .

Oku akuyi kuba yi-step-by-step tutorial, ngoko kufuneka ukwazi ukulungelelanisa inkqubo kwinkqubo yakho yokulondoloza. Masiqalise.

02 we 05

Phindela kwi-Mac yakho: Uhlobo lwexesha lomsebenzi kunye nendawo

Ukuxhaswa kwam i-Mac iqala ngeMzuzu yexesha. Ubuhle bexesha leMashoni lukulungele ukuyibeka, kunye nokukhululeka kokubuyisela ifayile, iprojekthi, okanye i-drive ngokupheleleyo kufuneka into ethile ingahambi kakuhle.

Ixesha lexesha ngumsebenzi wokugcina ukhuseleko. Ayigodli iifayile zakho zonke iisesibini zemihla, kodwa ivuselela idatha yakho ngelixa usasebenza. Emva kokuba uyibeke, i-Time Machine isebenza kwimvelaphi. Mhlawumbi awuyi kuqonda nokuba isebenza.

Kuphi ukugcina iComputer Machine Backups

Uzakufuna indawo yexesha lexesha lokusebenzisa njengendawo ekuya kuyo. Ndincoma i-drive yangaphandle yecingo. Le nto ingaba ifowuni ye-NAS, njenge- Capsule ye-Time ye-Apple, okanye i- drive yangaphandle elula exhunyiwe ngqo kwi-Mac yakho.

Okukhethwa kwam kukukwi-disk drive yangaphandle exhasa i-USB 3 ubuncinci . Ukuba unako ukuyithengisa, i-yangaphandle enezixhobo ezininzi, ezifana ne-USB 3 kunye ne- Thunderbolt , ingaba yinto ekhethekileyo, ngenxa yobungakanani bayo kunye nokukwazi ukusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo ngaphezu kwe-drive kuphela. Cinga ingxaki yabantu abaxhasayo kwi-drive yangaphandle yomlilo kunye ne-Mac yabo yokufa. Bafumana enkulu kwi-MacBook yokutshintshela indawo, kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba ayikho ichweba le-FireWire, ngoko abakwazi ukufumana lula iifayile kwi-backups zabo. Kukho iindlela ezijikeleze le ngxaki, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukukulindela ingxaki kwaye ingaboshwa kwisixhobo esisodwa.

Uluhlu lwexesha lokuLondoloza

Ubungakanani bodrayivu yangaphandle luchaza ukuba zingaphi iinguqu zedata yakho yexesha Ixesha lingazigcina. Ikhudlwana le drive, ukubuyela emva ngexesha ongaya kuyo ukubuyisela idatha. Umzuzu wexesha awubuyiseleli zonke iifayile kwi-Mac yakho. Ezinye iifayile zenkqubo zinyanzelwanga, kwaye unako ukukhetha ezinye iifayile ezifunekayo kwiMashini yexesha. Isiqalo esilungileyo sokuqala kobukhulu besithuthi ngokuphindwe kabini isixa sendawo esetyenzisiweyo kwisixhobo sokuqalisa, kunye nesithuba esisetyenziswe kuyo nayiphi na ifowuni yokugcina eyongezelelweyo osixhasayo, kunye nomyinge wesithuba somsebenzisi esisetyenzisiweyo kwi-startup drive.

Ukucinga kwam kuhamba kanje:

Umzuzu wexesha uza kuqala uphinde ukhuphe iifayile kwi-startup drive yakho; Oku kubandakanya ezininzi iifayile zenkqubo, iinkonzo onakho kwifolda yezicelo, kunye nayo yonke idatha yomsebenzisi egcinwe kwi-Mac yakho. Ukuba unesimo sexesha lexesha uvuselela ezinye iifowuni, njenge-drive yesibini, ngoko ke loo datha ifakiwe kwisikhululo seendawo ezifunekayo zokugcina isipele.

Xa ukugcinwa kokuqala kugqityiwe, i-Time Machine iya kuqhubeka nokwenza iifayile eziguqukayo. Iifayile zenkqubo zingatshintshi kakhulu, okanye ubungakanani beefayile ezitshintshiyo abukhulu kakhulu. Iifayile kwiifolda zezicelo azitshintshi kakhulu emva kokuba zifakwe, nangona ungongeza ezinye iiprogram ngexesha. Ngoko, ummandla onokubona umsebenzi owona hlobo ngenguqu yenguqu yomsebenzisi, indawo egcina yonke imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, njengamaxwebhu osebenza kuyo, iilayibrari zamaphephandaba osebenza ngazo; ufumana ingcamango.

Inkxaso yokuqala yexesha lexesha iquka iData yomsebenzisi, kodwa ekubeni iya kutshintsha rhoqo, siya kuphindwa kabini inani lesithuba seData yedatha. Oko kubeka indawo yam encinane efunekayo kwi-drive machine yokugcina i-Time Machine ukuba ibe:

Isiqalo sokuqalisa umqhubi we-Mac + nayiphi na indawo eyongezelelweyo idrayivu esisetyenziswayo + ubungakanani bwedatha boLuntu lomsebenzisi.

Makhe sithathe iMac njengomzekelo, kwaye sibone ukuba ubungakanani bexesha lokuqhuba i-Time Machine liza kuba.

Isiqalo sokuqalisa isithuthi esisetyenziswayo: 401 GB (2X) = 802 GB

I-drive yangaphandle ndifuna ukuyifaka kwi-backup (indawo esetyenziswayo kuphela): 119 GB

Ubukhulu befowuni yabasebenzisi kwi-startup drive: 268 GB

Ubuncinane beendawo ezifunekayo kwi-drive Machine Time: 1.189 TB

Ubungakanani beSithuba esisetyenzisiweyo kwi-Startup Drive

1. Vula iwindi lokufumana.
2. Fumana i-startup drive yakho kuluhlu lweeDivayili kwibar yebar Finder.
3. Nqakraza ngakwesokudla umqhubi wokuqalisa, kwaye khetha Khetha ulwazi kwimenyu ephumayo.
4. Yenza inqaku lexabiso elisebenzisiweyo kwiCandelo jikelele le-Get Info window.

Ubukhulu beeSekondari

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na eyongezelelweyo imoto uza kuxhasa, sebenzisa indlela efanayo echazwe ngasentla ukufumana indawo esetyenziswayo kwi-drive.

Ubungakanani bendawo yomsebenzisi

Ukufumana ubungakanani bendawo yedatha yakho yomsebenzisi, vula iwindi lokufumana.

1. Jonga ukuya / ukuqala kwevolumu /, apho 'ukuqala kwevolumu' ligama le disk yakho yokuqala.
2. Nqakraza kwiFowulda yabasebenzisi, kwaye khetha Khetha ulwazi kwimenyu ephumayo.
3. Ukufumana iwindow Info uzakuvula.
4. Kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, uza kubona uluhlu lwabasebenzisi kwifolda yabasebenzisi. Yenza inqaku lale nombolo.
5. Vala iWindows Info.

Kuzo zonke izibalo ezibhaliwe phantsi, zongeze ngokusebenzisa le fomyula:

(I-2x yokuqalisa isithuthi esetyenziswayo)

Ngoku unengcamango elungileyo yobungakanani obuncinci bokugcinwa kwexesha lakho. Ungalibali le nto yincinci kuphela. Unokwenza ube mkhulu, oya kuvumela ukuba iikhompyutheni ezininzi ze-Time Machine zigcinwe. Unokuhamba ukuya kumncinci, nangona akukho ngaphantsi kwe-2x isithuba esisetyenziswayo kwisiqalo sokuqalisa.

03 we 05

Yenza isipele iMac yakho: Ukusebenzisa iMashini yexesha

Ngoku ukuba uyazi ubungakanani obuncinci obuncinci be drive yangaphandle, ulungele ukusetyula ixesha loMbane. Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi wangaphandle ufumanekayo kwi-Mac yakho. Oku kungathetha ukungena ngaphakathi yangaphandle okanye ukumisa i -NAS okanye i-Time Capsule. Qinisekisa ukulandela nayiphi na imiyalelo enikezwe ngumenzi

Uninzi lwee-drive zangaphandle zifomathiweyo ukuze zisebenzise ngeWindows. Ukuba kunjalo kwakho, kuzakufuneka uyifomathile usebenzisa i-Apple Disk Utility. Unokufumana imiyalelo kwi- 'Fomathi yakho yeDrayivu ngokuSebenzisa iDisk Utility ' .

Qwalasela i-Time Machine

Xa umqhubi wakho wangaphandle ufomathiwe ngokuchanekileyo, unokuqwalasela i-Time Machine ukusebenzisa i-drive ngokulandela imiyalelo kwi- 'Umshini wesikhathi: Ukuxhaswa kwedatha yakho ayizange ibe lula kakhulu ' .

Ukusebenzisa iMashini yexesha

Emva kokuqwalasela, ixesha lomzuzu liya kuzinyamekela. Xa umqhubi wakho wangaphandle uzaliswa kunye ne-backups, i-Time Machine iya kuqala ukuqalisa i-backups endala ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo yedatha yangoku.

Ngomlinganiselo 'obuncinane bokusetyenziswa kwedatha' yabasebenzisi esiwacebisayo, ixesha leKhaya kufuneka likwazi ukugcina:

• Iikhompyutri zeeyure ezingama-24 zokugqibela.
• Izikhokelo zansuku zonke kwinyanga edlulileyo.
• Iipilisi zeveki ezidlulileyo kwiinyanga ezili-1 ukuya kwe-6, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besithuthi.

04 we 05

Phindela kwi-Mac yakho: Cima i-Drive yakho yokuqalisa nge-SuperDuper

Ixesha lexesha liyisisombululo esikhulu sokulondoloza, enye endinokuyincoma kakhulu, kodwa akusiyo isiphelo-yonke into yokukhusela. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezingenzelwe ukwenza oko ndikufunayo kwisicwangciso sam sokugcina. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kulezi zikokuba ikhutshwe ikopi yokuqala kwam drive.

Ukuba nekopi yokukhupha i-drive yokuqalisa iqwalasela izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, ngokukwazi ukukhupha ukusuka kwelinye idrayivu, unokwenza ukugcinwa rhoqo kwisithuthi sakho sokuqalisa. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekiswa nokulungiswa kwemiba encinci yediski, into endiyenzayo ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuqhutshwa komqhubi wokuqalisa osebenza kakuhle kwaye uthembeke.

Esinye isizathu sokuba nekholi ye- startup drive yakho yinkxalabo . Ukusuka kumava akho, ndiyazi ukuba uBurdy wethu u-Murphy uthanda ukuphonsa iintlekele kuthi xa singalindelekanga kwaye sinako ukuzifumana. Ngaba ufanele uzifumene imeko apho ixesha elithile litshintshi, mhlawumbi umzuzu wokuba udibana nayo, ungekho kwindawo yokuthatha ixesha lokuthenga i-hard drive entsha, faka i-OS X okanye i-MacOS, kwaye ubuyisele i-Time Machine yokugcina . Kuya kufuneka uyenze le nto ukuze wenze iMac yakho isebenze, kodwa unokuyilungisa le nkqubo ngelixa ugqibe yonke imisebenzi ebalulekileyo oyifunayo ukuyiqeda ngokukhupha kwi-drive yakho yokuqalisa i-cloned.

SuperDuper: Okufunekayo

Ikopi yeSuperDuper. Ndikhankanywe kwiPhepha enye ukuba ungasebenzisa kwakhona insiza yakho yokuthanda i-cloning, kuquka neCarbon Copy Cloner. Ukuba usebenzisa enye insiza, qwalasela oku ngaphezulu kwesikhokelo kunemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

I-drive yangaphandle yecandelo elincinci elikhulu njengendlela yokuqala yokuqalisa; Ngo-2012 kwaye ngaphambili abasebenzisi be-Mac Pro bangasebenzisa idrayivu yangaphakathi yangaphakathi , kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokukhuseleko, kwangaphandle kukhetho olungcono.

Ukusebenzisa iSuperDuper

I-SuperDuper inezinto ezininzi ezikhangayo nezixhamlayo. Lowo sinomdla kuyo kukuba sikwazi ukwenza i-clone okanye ikopi eyiyo ye-drive startup. I-SuperDuper ibiza le 'Ukugcinwa - zonke iifayile.' Siza kusebenzisa kwakhona inketho yokucima i-drive yokuya phambi kokuba kusetyenziswe i-backup. Senza oku ngenxa yesizathu esilula ukuba inkqubo ikhawuleza. Ukuba sisusa umzila wokuya kwindawo, i-SuperDuper ingasebenzisa umsebenzi wekopi webhloko okhawuleza kunokukopisha ifayile yedatha ngefayili.

1. Qalisa i-SuperDuper.
2. Khetha umqhubi wakho wokuqalisa njengomthombo 'weKopi'.
3. Khetha i-drive yakho yangaphandle ye-drive njenge 'Copy to'.
4. Khetha 'Backup - zonke iifayile' njengendlela.
5. Cofa iqhosha 'Khetha' uze ukhethe 'Ngexesha lekopi cima indawo yokulondoloza, uze ukopize iifayile kwi-xxx' apho i-xxx iqalo lokuqalisa elichaziweyo, kwaye indawo yokugcina igama ligama lakho lokugcina.
6. Cofa 'Kulungile,' klikha uze ucofe 'Kopisha Ngoku.'
7. Emva kokuba udale i-clone yokuqala, ungatshintsha ikhophi yeKopi kwi-Smart Update, eya kuvumela kuphela i-SuperDuper ukuhlaziya i-clone ekhoyo kunye nedatha emitsha, inkqubo enokukhawuleza ngakumbi kunokudala i-clone entsha rhoqo.

Yiyo leyo. Ngethuba elincinane, uya kuba neklibho yokuqhafaza kwindlela yakho yokuqalisa.

Nini ukudala ii-Clones

Zingaphi ukudala ama-clones kuxhomekeke kwisitayela sakho somsebenzi kunye nokuba ungakanani ixesha onokukwazi ukufumana i-clone ukuba ingekho kumhla. Ndidala i-clone kanye ngeveki. Kwabanye, imihla ngemihla, kwiiveki ezimbini, okanye kanye ngenyanga kuya kwanele. I-SuperDuper inomsebenzi wokucwangcisa onokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokwenza i-cloning ukuze ungadingi ukukhumbula ukuyenza

05 we 05

Phindela kwi-Mac yakho: Uziva ukhuselekile kwaye ukhuselekile

Inkqubo yam yokukhusela yam inemingxube embalwa, indawo apho abaqeqeshi bezokhuseleko baxelele ukuba ndibe seengozini yokungabi nesebenzayo xa ndiyidingayo.

Kodwa esi sikhokelo asihloselwe ukuba yinkqubo yokugcina yokugcina. Esikhundleni saloo nto, ithetha ukuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokulondoloza kubasebenzisi be-Mac abangabathandi ukuchitha imali eninzi kwiinkqubo zokugcina iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo, kodwa abafuna ukuziva bekhuselekile kwaye bakhuselekile. Kulo hlobo olunokwenzeka kakhulu lwe-Mac failure, baya kuba ne-backup esebenzayo.

Esi sikhokelo siqala kuphela, ukuba abafundi baseMacs bangasebenzisa njengendawo yokuqala ukuphucula inkqubo yabo yokukhusela.