Setha i-OS X Lion Server - I-Open Directory kunye nabasebenzisi beNethiwekhi

by Tom Nelson

01 ka 03

Setha i-OS X Lion Server - I-Open Directory kunye nabasebenzisi beNethiwekhi

Abasebenzisi beNethiwekhi, njengoko kuboniswe yihlabathi ngokubhekiselele kwigama lomsebenzisi. Ngobubele beCoyote Moon, Inc.

I-OS X Lion Server iquka inkxaso kwi-Open Directory, inkonzo ekufuneka ibe khona kwaye isebenzele ezinye iinkonzo ezininzi zeNgonyama ukuba zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Yingakho enye yezinto zokuqala endinokuthi uyenze nge Lion Lion yakha i-Open Directory umlawuli, inika inkonzo, kwaye, ukuba unqwenela, ungeze abasebenzisi benethiwekhi kunye namaqela.

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba yiyiphi iWindows Directory kwaye yintoni esetyenziselwa yona, funda; ngenye indlela, unokwehla ukuya kwiphepha 2.

IWindows Directory

I-Open Directory yindlela yeendlela ezininzi zokubonelela ngeenkonzo zesikhokelo. Usenokuva ngezinye zezinye, njenge- Active Directory ye-Microsoft kunye ne-LDAP (iProsoft Directory Access Protocol). Inkonzo yecandelo lokugcina iinkonzo kwaye iququzelela iiseti zedata ezingasetyenziswa ngamacebo.

Le ncazelo elula kakhulu, ngoko makhe sijonge ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo okuya kubandakanya i-Lion Server kunye neqela lama-Macs axhunyiwe. Le nto ingaba yintanethi okanye intanethi yoshishino; kulo mzekelo, siya kusebenzisa inethwekhi yasekhaya. Cinga ukuba unama-Mac ekhitshini, isifundo, kunye nekamelo lakho lononophelo, kunye ne-Mac ephathekayo ehambahambayo njengoko kufuneka. Kukho abantu abathathu abasebenzisa rhoqo iiMacs. Ekubeni iikhomputha zasekhaya, ubuncinane, zivame ukucinga ukuba zingabantu abathile, siya kuthi iMac ekufundweni nguTom, i-portable yi-Mary, iMac ekhitshini yi-Molly's, kunye nokuzonwabisa kuMic, wonke umntu isebenzise, ine-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ebizwa ngokuba yizoLonwabo.

Ukuba uTom kufuneka asebenzise i-portable, uMary angamvumela ukuba asebenzise iakhawunti yakhe okanye i-akhawunti yeendwendwe ukungena ngemvume. Kungcono, i-portable ingaba ne- akhawunti yomsebenzisi kubini uTom noMariya, ngoko uTom ungangena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakhe. Ingxaki yukuthi xa uTom engena kwiMic Mary, kunye ne-akhawunti yakhe, idatha yakhe ayikho. I-imeyile yakhe, iibhukhimakhi zewebhu kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zigcinwa kwi-Mac yakhe kwisifundo. UTom unokuyikopisha iifayile azifunayo kwi-Mac yakhe ukuya kuMary's Mac, kodwa iifayile ziza kukhawuleza ziphele. Unako ukusebenzisa isevisi yokuvumelanisa, kodwa nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukuba alinde ukuhlaziywa.

Abasebenzisi beNethiwekhi

Isisombululo esilungileyo siza kuba uTom angangena kuyo nayiphi na iMac ekhayeni aze afumane idatha yakhe. UMary noMolly bafana nale ngcamango, kwaye bafuna kuyo, nayo.

Bangayifeza le njongo ngokusebenzisa i-Open Directory ukusetha i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi-based network. Ulwazi lwe-Akhawunti kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi, kubandakanywa amagama abasebenzisi, amaphasiwedi kunye nendawo yokuhlala kwincwadi yomsebenzisi, igcinwe kwiNyunithi yeSety. Ngoku xa uTom, uMary, okanye uMolly bangena kuyo nayiphi na iMac ekhayeni, ulwazi lwabo lwe-akhawunti lunikezwa yi-Mac eqhuba inkonzo ye-Open Directory. Ngenxa yokuba i-home directory kunye nayo yonke idatha yangoku ikwazi ukugcinwa naphi na, uTom, uMary, noMolly bahlala befikelela kwi-imeyile yabo, iibhukumaki zeebhukumaka kunye namaxwebhu asebenze kuwo, ukusuka nawuphi na iMac endlwini. Nifty.

02 ka 03

Qwalasela i-Open Directory kwi-Lion Server

Yakha i-akhawunti ye-Open Directory Administrator. Ngobubele beCoyote Moon, Inc.

Ngaphambi kokuba ungadala uphinde uphathe ii-akhawunti zenethwekhi, kufuneka uvumele inkonzo ye-Open Directory. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka udale i-akhawunti yomlawuli we-Open Directory, qulunqa iqela lemimiselo yecandelo lolawulo, qwalasela imicingo yokukhangela ... kakuhle, inokufumana ubunzima. Enyanisweni, ngelixa usebenzisa iWindows Directory ilula kakhulu, ukuyibeka yayihlala yinkathazo kwindawo entsha ye-OS X Server, iinguqulelo zangaphambili ze-OS X Server.

I-Lion Server, nangona kunjalo, yenzelwe ukulungelelaniswa kokusetyenziswa kubasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nabalawuli. Unako ukusetha zonke iinkonzo usebenzisa iifayile zecatshulwa kunye nezixhobo zomphathi zeseva ezidala, kodwa iNgonyama ikunika ithuba lokusebenzisa indlela elula, kwaye yile ndlela esiza kuqhuba ngayo.

Yenza i-Open Directory Administrator

Qala ngokusungula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Server , olufumaneka kwizicelo, umSeva.
Unokucelwa ukuba ukhethe iMac eqhuba iServer Server ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Siya kuthatha ukuba i-Lion Server isebenza kwi-Mac okwamanje usebenzisa. Khetha iMac ukusuka kuhlu, kwaye qhosha Qhubeka.
Nika igama lomlawuli we-Lion Server kunye nephasiwedi (akuyiyo i-Open Directory admin kunye nephasiwedi oya kuyidala kancinci). Cofa iqhosha lokuxhuma.
Insiza yoSeva iya kuvula. Khetha "Ukulawula iAccounts Network" kwiMenyu yokulawula.
Ifayile ehlayo iya kukucebisa ukuba uzimisele ukuqwalasela umncedisi wakho njengesixhobo somnatha. Cofa iqhosha elilandelayo.
Uya kucelwa ukuba unikezele ngolwazi lwe-akhawunti kumlawuli omtsha wekhowudi. Siza kusebenzisa igama le-akhawunti engagqibekanga, e-diradmin. Faka iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti, uze ungene kwakhona ukuze uyiqinisekise. Cofa iqhosha elilandelayo.
Uya kucelwa ukuba ufake ingcaciso yenhlangano. Leli gama liza kuboniswa kubasebenzisi be-akhawunti yomnatha. Injongo yegama kukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bachonge inkonzo efanelekileyo ye-Open Directory kwinethiwekhi eqhuba iinkonzo ezininzi zencwadi. Akufuneki sikhathazeke malunga nekhaya lethu okanye intanethi yamashishini amancinci, kodwa simele sakha igama elisebenzayo. Ngendlela, ndiyathanda ukudala igama elingenazo izithuba okanye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Yiyo kuphela yam intando yam, kodwa ingenza nokuba nayiphi na imisebenzi yokuphatha ephambili ilula phantsi kwendlela.
Faka igama lombutho.
Faka idilesi ye-imeyli ehambelana nomlawuli wekhowudi, ngoko umncedisi angathumela i-imeyli yemeko kuloo mlawuli. Chofoza Okulandelayo.
Inkqubo yokusekwa kwemigaqo iya kuqinisekisa ubungqina obunikezile. Ukuba kuchanekileyo, cofa iqhosha lokusetha; ngenye indlela, nqakraza iqhosha lase-Back ukuze wenze nayiphi na ilungiso.

Umncedisi we-Open Directory wokwenza umsebenzi uya kwenza wonke umsebenzi, ukuqwalasela yonke inkcazelo yoluhlu oluyimfuneko, ukudala iindlela zokukhangela, njl. Oku kulula kakhulu kunokuba kwakuqhelekileyo kwaye akusekho nengozi, okanye ubuncinane amathuba okuvulwa Uluhlu alusebenzi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye lufuna iiyure ezimbalwa ukujongana nengxaki.

03 ka 03

Ukusebenzisa iiAkhawunti zeNethwekhi - Bindisa i-OS X Clients kwi-Lion Your Server

Cofa iqhosha lokudibanisa elisezantsi kwiNethiwekhi ye-Akhawunti yeAccounts Ngobubele beCoyote Moon, Inc.

Kwimanyathelo angaphambili, sichaze indlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo i-Open Directory kwikhaya okanye kumncedisi weshishini elincinci, kwaye sikubonise indlela yokunceda inkonzo. Ngoku yisikhathi sokubopha iMacs client yakho kwi-Lion Server yakho.

Ukubopha yinkqubo yokumisa iMacs eqhuba inguqulo yomthengi we-OS X ukujonga kwiseva yakho kwiinkonzo zechungechunge. Emva kokuba iMac iboshwe kumncedisi, ungangena ngemvume usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi lomnatha kunye nephasiwedi uze ufinyelele yonke idatha yefowuni yakho, nokuba ngaba ifowuni yakho yasekhaya ayikho kwiMac.

Ukuxhuma kwiNcedisi ye-Akhawunti ye-Akhawunti

Unokubopha iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi be-OS X kwi-Lion Server yakho. Siza kusebenzisa umxhasi weLanga kulo mzekelo, kodwa indlela iyafana malunga nolu hlobo lwe-OS X oyisebenzisayo. Unokufumanisa ukuba amagama ambalwa ahluke kancinci, kodwa inkqubo kufuneka isondele ngokwaneleyo ukuze isebenze.

Kwi-Mac client:

Qala ukukhethwa kweNkqubo ngokuchofoza uphawu lweDock, okanye ukhetha Izinketho zeNkqubo kwi menu ye-Apple.
KwiCandelo leNkqubo, nqakraza uphawu lweBasebenzisi kunye neqela (okanye i-Akhawunti yezithonjana kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili ze-OS X).
Cofa iqhosha lokukhiya, elisezantsi ekhoneni elingakwesokunxele. Xa uceliwe, unika igama lomlawuli kunye nephasiwedi, uze uklibhoze iqhosha lokuvula.
Kwiphepha lesandla sobunxele seWindows kunye nabasebenzi, qhafaza into yoKhetho lokungena.
Sebenzisa imenyu ehlayo ukusetha i-Automatic Login kwi "Off".
Cofa iqhosha lokudibanisa elisezantsi kwiNethiwekhi ye-Akhawunti yeAccounts
Iphepha liza kuhla, likuxelele ukuba ungene kwidilesi yeService Directory. Uza kubona kwakhona unxantathu ochazayo ngakwesobunxele kwisebe yedilesi. Chofoza unxantathu ochazayo, ukhethe igama leNgxowa yakho yeNgqungquthela kwiluhlu, uze ucofe u-OK.
Ishidi liya kulahla, licele ukuba unqwenela ukuthemba i-SSL (Iziqinisekiso eziKhuselekileyo zeZiseko) ezikhutshwa ngumncedisi okhethiweyo. Cofa iqhosha le Trust.
Ukuba awukaseki iSebe Server yakho ukuba isebenzise i- SSL , mhlawumbi uya kubona isilumkiso ekuxelela ukuba umncedisi akaboneleli uxhumo olukhuselekileyo, kwaye ufuna ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka. Musa ukukhathazeka ngale sixwayiso; unokwenza izitifiketi ze-SSL kumncedisi wakho ngosuku olusemva ukuba unesidingo kubo. Cofa iqhosha lokuqhubeka.
I-Mac yakho iya kufumana umncedisi, iqokelele nayiphi na idatha efunekayo, kwaye iphepha lokuhlahla liya kulahla. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, kwaye kufuneka ukuba, ngoko uza kubona icwecwe eliluhlaza kunye negama le-Lion Server elidweliswe emva kwento ye-Network Account Server.
Unokuvala iMenu yeeMpawu zokuHlola.

Phinda ulandele amanyathelo kweli candelo kwii-Mac ezongezelelweyo ofuna ukuzibophelela kwi-Lion Server yakho. Khumbula, ukubopha i-Mac kumncedisi akukuthinteli ekusebenziseni ii-akhawunti zendawo kule Mac; oko kuthetha nje ukuba ungangena ngemvume ngee-akhawunti zethungelwano.

Yilokho kwesi sikhokelo sokuseka iWindows Directory kwi-Lion Server yakho. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ungasebenzise ngokuqinisekileyo i-akhawunti yeenethwekhi, uya kufuneka ulungise abasebenzisi kunye namaqela kwiseva yakho. Siza kugubungela ukuba kwisikhokelo esilandelayo ekumiseni iSystem Server yakho.