Ubuntu (ebizwa ngokuthi "oo-boon-too") yenye yezona zixhobo ezidume kakhulu ze desktop Linux.
Ukuba awuqhelani neLuxux, esi sikhokelo siza kukuxelela konke ngeGNU / Linux .
Igama elithi Ubuntu livela eMzantsi Afrika kwaye liguqulela "ubuntwini kubanye".
Iprojekthi ye-Ubuntu izinikezele kwimigaqo yophuhliso lwesoftware lwendalo. Ikhululekile ukufaka kunye nokukhululeka ukuguqula, nangona iminikelo yeprojekthi iyakwamkeleka kakhulu.
U-Ubuntu waqala ukufika kwindawo yesehlakalo ngo-2004 waza wabuyela ngokukhawuleza phezulu kwinqanaba le-Distrowatch ngokusekelwe kwinto yokuba kulula ukuyifaka kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ubume bendalo bekhompuyutha ngaphakathi Ubuntu bubunye. Ingingqi yendalo yangoku kunye nesixhobo esinamandla sokwenza ukufumana zonke izicelo zakho kunye namaxwebhu kwaye idibanisa kakuhle kunye nezicelo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nabadlali bomsindo, abadlali bevidiyo kunye namajelo asekuhlaleni.
Kukho ezinye iimeko zedesktop ezikhoyo kumphathi wephakheji kubandakanya i-GNOME, i-LXDE, i-XFCE, i-KDE, kunye ne-MATE. Kukho iinguqulelo ezithile zeBuntu eziye zenzelwe ukusebenza kunye nokudibanisa kakuhle kunye neendawo ze desktop ezifana neLubuntu, Xubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME kunye no-Ubuntu MATE.
Ubuntu ixhaswa yinkampani enkulu ebizwa ngeCanonical. I-Canonical isebenzisa abasebenzisi bokuqala be-Ubuntu kwaye benza imali ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zoncedo.
Indlela Yokufumana Ubuntu
Ungalanda Ubuntu kwi http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop.
Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ezikhoyo:
- Inkxaso yeNkxaso yexesha elide - 14.04
- I-Latest Version - 15.10
Inkxaso yexesha elide liya kuxhaswa de kube ngu-2019 kwaye inguqulelo engcono kubantu abangathandi ukuphucula inkqubo yabo yokusebenza rhoqo.
I-Latest Version inikezela ngeprogram yeseshoni kunye ne-Linux kernel kamva ithetha ukuba ufumana inkxaso engcono ye-hardware.
Indlela Yokuzama Ubuntu
Ngaphambi kokungena konke kwaye ukufaka Ubuntu ngaphezulu kwindlela yakho yokusebenza yangoku kuyilungileyo ukuzama okokuqala.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzama u-Ubuntu kunye nezikhokelo ezilandelayo ziza kunceda:
- Indlela yokudala i-Ubuntu USB Drive ephilayo
- Indlela yokusebenzisa Ubuntu njengomshini ogqithisiweyo usebenzisa iWindows
- Indlela yokusebenzisa Ubuntu njengomshini ochanekileyo usebenzisa i-Windows 10
Indlela yokufaka Ubuntu
Ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo ziyakunceda ukufaka Ubuntu kwi-hard drive yakho
- Indlela yokufaka Ubuntu kunye neWindows 8.1
- Indlela yokufaka Ubuntu kunye neWindows 7
- Indlela yokufaka Ubuntu kunye ne-Windows 10
- Indlela yokufaka Ubuntu MATE
Indlela yokuHlola i-Ubuntu Desktop
Idesktop ye-Ubuntu inepaneli phezulu kwesikrini kunye ne-bar yokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza ngaphantsi kwesalathisi seskrini.
Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokufunda amancinci ekhibhodi yokuhamba nge-Ubuntu njengoko iya kukugcina ixesha.
Ingundoqo inokufunyanwa ekwazisa ukuba zeziphi iifutshane. Ukubonisa uluhlu lwemiqhobho yebhobhobhodi yibambe iqhosha elingaphezulu. Ikhonkco ephezulu kwiikhomputha eziqhelekileyo ibonakaliswe nge logo yeWindows kwaye ibhekisele kwicandelo lase-alt ekhohlo.
Enye indlela yokuhamba kwi-Ubuntu ine mouse. Imifanekiso nganye kwibhar yoqaliso ichaza kwisicelo ezifana nomphathi wefayili, isiphequluli sewebhu, i-office suite kunye neziko lesoftware.
Cofa apha ukuze uthole isikhokelo esipheleleyo kwi-Ubuntu Launcher .
Ikhonkco ephezulu xa ucofa uzisa iBuntu Dash. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukuvelisa idata ngokucinezela ukhiye ophezulu.
Umtshini sixhobo esinamandla esenza kube lula kuwe ukufumana izicelo kunye namaxwebhu.
Indlela elula yokufumana nayiphi na into ngokuthayipha kwibhokisi lokukhangela ngokukhawuleza xa iDash ibonakala.
Iziphumo ziya kuqala ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye unokuchofoza nje kwi icon yefayili okanye isicelo othanda ukuyiqhuba.
Cofa apha ukuze uthole isikhokelo esipheleleyo kwi-Ubuntu Dash .
Ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi
Unokuxhuma kwi-intanethi ngokuchofoza kwisithonjana somnatha kwipaneli ephezulu.
Uya kufakwa uluhlu lwee-wireless network. Cofa kwi-intanethi enqwenela ukuyidibanisa kwaye ufake ukhiye wokhuseleko.
Ukuba uqhagamshelwe kwi-router usebenzisa ikhebula le-ethernet uya kuxhumeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-intanethi.
Ungaphengulula iwebhu usebenzisa i-Firefox.
Indlela Yokugcina Ubuntu Ukufika Usuku
Ubuntu uza kukwazisa xa kuvela ukuhlaziywa ukufakwa. Unokwenza izicwangciso ze-settings ukuze uhlaziyo lusebenze ngendlela ofuna ngayo.
Ngokungafani ne-Windows, ulawulo olupheleleyo malunga nexesha lokuhlaziywa kusetyenziswa ukwenzela ukuba ungazenzeki ngokukhawuleza ikhompyutha yakho ukuze ufumane ukuhlaziywa kwe-465 yokufaka.
Cofa apha ukuze ufumane isikhokelo sokuhlaziya Ubuntu .
Indlela yokuDlulisa amehlo kwiWebhu ngeBuntu
Isiqulathi sewebhu esingagqibekanga esiza noBuntu yi-Firefox. Unokuqalisa i-Firefox ngokuchofoza kwi icon yayo kwisiqalisi okanye ngokukhupha i-Dash nokufuna i-Firefox.
Cofa apha kwisikhokelo esipheleleyo se-Firefox .
Ukuba unqwenela ukusebenzisa isiphequluli se-Chrome ye-Chrome uze uyifake ngokuyilayisha kwiwebhusayithi yeGoogle.
Esi sikhokelo sikhombisa indlela yokufaka i-Google Chrome .
Indlela Yokuseta I-imeyili ye-Thunderbird I-Client
Umthengi we-imeyile ongapheliyo kwi-Ubuntu yiThunderbird. Ininzi yeempawu oza kuyidingayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwideskithophu yasekhaya.
Esi sikhokelo sibonisa indlela yokwenza i-Gmail isebenze kunye neThunderbird
Esi sikhokelo sibonisa indlela yokusekela iWindows Live Mail ngeTynderbird
Ukuqhuba i-Thunderbird ungacinezela ukhiye ophezulu kwaye uyifune usebenzisa i-dash okanye cinezela i-Alt no-F2 uze uthayiphe i-thunderbird.
Indlela Yokudala Amaphepha, amaSpredishithi kunye neentetho
I-ofisi engagqibekanga kwi-Ubuntu yi-LibreOffice. I-FreeOffice iyona miselo kakhulu xa ifika kwi-software ye-Linux-based software.
Kukho imifanekiso kwi-bar yokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza yokusetyenziswa kwegama, ispredishithi kunye neephakheji zentetho.
Konke into, kukho inkokhelo yoncedo ngaphakathi kwemveliso ngokwayo.
Indlela yokuLawula iifoto okanye Ukujonga Izithombe
Ubuntu ineephakheji zamanani ezijongene nokulawula iifoto, ukujonga nokuhlela imifanekiso.
Shotwell ngumphathi wezithombe ezizinikezele. Esi sikhokelo se-OMGUbuntu sinombono obalaseleyo wezinto zayo.
Kukho umboniso wesiseko wesiseko obizwa ngeYoe yeGnome. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhangele iifayile ngaphakathi kwifolda ethile, ukongeze kwaye uphinde ujikeleze.
Cofa apha ukuze uthole isikhokelo esipheleleyo kwi-Eye yeGnome .
Ekugqibeleni, kukho iphakheji ye-LibreOffice eyinxalenye yesicelo esipheleleyo seofisi.
Ungayilungisa nganye yale nkqubo nge-dash ngokuyifuna.
Indlela yokuphulaphula iMusic ngaphakathi Ubuntu
Iphakheji yomsindo ongapheliyo ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu ibizwa ngokuba yiRhythmbox
Inikeza zonke iimpawu onokuzilindela kumdlali olalelwayo ngokukwazi ukufaka umculo kumaphepha afolda ahlukeneyo, ukudala nokuhlela uluhlu lwadlalwayo, ukudibanisa kunye nezixhobo zesebe zangaphandle kunye nokuphulaphula izitishi zerediyo.
Ungasetha kwakhona iRhythmbox njengeseva yeDAAP evumela ukuba udlale umculo kwiikhompyutheni yakho nakwezinye izixhobo.
Ukuqhuba i-Rhythmbox ye-alt ye-alt kunye ne-F2 uze uthayiphe i-Rhythmbox okanye uyifune usebenzisa iDash.
Cofa apha ukuze uthole isikhokelo esipheleleyo kwiRhythmbox .
Indlela Yokubukela IiVideos ngaphakathi Ubuntu
Ukubukela iividiyo ungacinezela uF2 uze uthayiphe i-Totem okanye ufune iTotem usebenzisa iDash.
Nantsi isikhokelo esipheleleyo kumdlali we-movie weTotem.
Indlela yokudlala i-MP3 Audio ne-Watch Flash Video usebenzisa Ubuntu
Ngokungagqibekanga, i-codec ye-proprietary efunekayo ukuphulaphula umsindo we-MP3 kwaye ubukele i-Flash yevidiyo ayifaki kwi-Ubuntu ngezizathu zokulayisenisa.
Esi sikhokelo sibonisa indlela yokufaka zonke izinto ozifunayo .
Indlela yokufaka ifowuni usebenzisa Ubuntu
Isixhobo esicacileyo sokusetyenziswa xa ufaka isofthiwe ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu yi-Ubuntu Software Centre. Kunempilo kodwa isebenza ngokubanzi.
Cofa apha ukuze ufumane isikhokelo kwi-Ubuntu Software Centre .
Esinye sezixhobo zokuqala ofuna ukufakela nge-Software Centre yiS Synaptic njengoko inikeza isiseko esinamandla ngakumbi sokufaka ezinye iisofthiwe.
Cofa apha ukuze usikhokele kwiS Synaptic .
Kwi-Linux software iqhutywe ngaphakathi kwiimpahla zokugcina. Iimpapasho ziseva ngokukodwa eziqukethe isofthiwe engasetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa okuthe ngqo.
I-repository ingagcinwa kumaseva omnye okanye ngaphezulu eyaziwa njengezibuko.
Into nganye yesofthiwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina ibizwa ngokuthi ipakethe. Kukho amafomathi amaninzi ahlukeneyo ngaphandle kodwa Ubuntu isebenzisa ifomathi yePobian.
Cofa apha ukuze ufumane isiqulatho sesicatshulwa kwiiphakheji ze Linux .
Nangona unokufumana ezininzi zezinto ozidingayo ngokusebenzisa iifasta ezidityanisiweyo, unokuba unqwenela ukongeza ezinye iifositist ukuze ufumane izandla kwiprojekti engekho kulezo zokugcina.
Esi sikhokelo sibonisa indlela yokongeza kunye nokwenza i-repositories eyongezelelweyo kwi-Ubuntu .
Ukusebenzisa iipakethi ezibonakalisiweyo ezifana neComputer Center kunye neSinaptic akuzona iindlela zokufaka isofthiwe usebenzisa Ubuntu.
Unokufakela iiphakheji ngelayini lomyalelo usebenzisa ukufumana. Nangona umgca womyalelo ungabonakala unxilisayo, ngokukhawuleza uza kuqala ukuxabisa amandla okufumana emva kokuwusebenzisa ixesha elide.
Esi sikhokelo sikhombisa indlela yokufaka isofthiwe ngelayini lomyalelo usebenzisa ufikeleleko kwaye lo ubonisa indlela yokufaka ipakethe yeDebian nganye usebenzisa iDPKG .
Indlela yokwenza Ubuntu
Ubume beDeskithophu abukodwa njengemimandla engaphezulu kwezinye iimeko zeDesktop zedeskithophu kodwa unokwenza izinto ezisisiseko ezifana nokutshintsha iphepha lodonga kwaye unqume ukuba imenyu ibonakala njengenxalenye yesicelo okanye kwipaneli ephezulu.
Esi sikhokelo sichazela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nokwenza idesktop yeBuntu .
Indlela yokufaka ezinye iiPakethe ezinkulu zeSoftware
Kukho iiphakheji ezinkulu oza kuthanda ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ezi zishiywe ngokukodwa kweli candelo lesikhokelo.
Okokuqala ngu Skype. I-Skype ngoku i-Microsoft kwaye uxolelwe ngenxa yokucinga ukuba ayiyi kusebenza kunye neLuxu.
Esi sikhokelo sibonisa indlela yokufaka i-Skype usebenzisa Ubuntu .
Enye ipakethe enokuyisebenzisa kwi-Windows enokufuna ukuqhubeka ukuyisebenzisa ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu yiDropbox.
I-Dropbox yindawo yokugcinwa kwefayile ekhompyutheni ongayisebenzisa njengendlela yokugcina inthanethi okanye njengesixhobo sokusebenzisana ukwabelana ngeefayile phakathi koogxa okanye ngabahlobo.
Cofa apha ukuze ufumane isikhokelo sokufaka i-Dropbox ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu .
Ukufaka iSteam ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu, okanye ufake iSinaptic kwaye uyifune ukususela apho okanye ulandele i-tutorial-training tutorial uze ufake iStam nge-access-get.
Iphakheji efakweyo iya kufuna i-update-megabyte update kodwa xa sele ifakwe ifayile izakusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwi-Ubuntu.
Enye imveliso ethengwe yiMicrosoft i-Minecraft. Esi sikhokelo sikhombisa indlela yokufaka iMicecraft usebenzisa Ubuntu.