Ukujonga kweyona ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Microsoft Windows Operations Systems
IWindows iyineminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 ubudala ngoku, ngoko lixesha elifanelekileyo njengokuba naluphi na ukujonga emva kwezinto ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo zeWindows kwixesha lonke. Qaphela ukuba oku akulona uluhlu lwezinto eziphambili zokukhutshwa kweWindows, kodwa kunoko ezo zibaluleke kakhulu. Kuye uhambo olude, oluqhelekileyo, iMicrosoft.
Windows XP
Amathuba amahle ukuba usebenze kwikhompyutheni ye- Windows XP ngexesha elithile, kwaye kungenxa yoko kuluhlu. I-Windows XP, ekhutshwe ngo-2001, nje kutshanje yehla ngaphantsi kwe-10 ekhulwini lemarike. Yayilawula iimarike iminyaka, kwaye ixesha elide libhekisela kwi-XP enhle.
Ekuqaleni ethatha izinto ezithiwa yi-"Fiber Price interface", i-XP yayiyimpumelelo ekhawulezayo. Kwakungekade kufikelele kwi-Service Pack 2 ukuba iWindows Firewall, ithuluzi lokukhusela eliphambili, linikezelwe ngokungafi. Oku kwabangela inxalenye kwi-Microsoft idumela lokuvelisa izinto ezingakhuselekanga, kodwa nangona iintsilelo zayo, i-XP inezinzuzo ezininzi, ezathi zaziwa ngokuthandwa kwayo.
Windows 95
I-Windows 95, ekhutshwe ngo-Agasti ka-1995, yilapho uluntu luqala ngokwenene ukungena kwiWindows. IMicrosoft ibeka i-widget ubudlelwane-yoluntu kwi-Windows 95, ibonisa ukuqaliswa kweqhosha lokuQala, ukuyivula kwi-Rolling Stones "Qala Kwam." Mhlawumbi kwisigxina esibangelisayo sezinto eziza kuza, uMasipala waseMicrosoft uBill Gates wabandezeleka ngeBlue Screen of Death ngexesha leDemo 95.
I-Windows 95 yayiyimbonakalo yokuqala yomsebenzisi oyi-Microsoft, eyayibeka phezu kwe-DOS. Oku kwenza iWindows ifikeleleke ngakumbi kumsebenzisi osemgangathweni kwaye yanceda ukuqalisa ukulawula kweWindows kwimarike.
Windows 7
I-Windows 7 inendlela ngakumbi abalandeli kuneenguqulelo zangaphambili zeWindows, kwaye abaninzi bacinga ukuba yi-OS efanelekileyo ye-Microsoft. I-OS i-OS yokuthengisa ngokukhawuleza kwi-OS ukuya kutsho-kungakapheli unyaka okanye ngoko ifike i-XP njengenkqubo eyaziwayo kakhulu. Yinto enhle kuba i-Windows 7 ikhuselekile kakhulu kwaye isebenziseka ngaphezu komncedisi we-Microsoft.
Ekhutshwa ngo-Oktobha 2009, i-Windows 7 ibukeka buhluke ngokupheleleyo kwaye ivakalelwa kunezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Kwakhona kunemibono enxibelelwano enxibelelwano, ekusebenziseni kwesikrini sokunxibelelana kwekrini, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezingcono kunye nezixhobo zokubuyiselwa, kunye nokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuvala ixesha. Ngamafutshane, iMicrosoft yenza ngokufanelekileyo nge-Windows 7. Njengokupheleni kwe-2017, i-Windows 7 isabonakalisa ukuhlukana kwe-OS ethandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi kunye ne-48 pesenti yemarike, ngokuphambili kwenkqubo yokusebenza kwindawo yesibini: i-Windows 10 .
Windows 10
I-Windows 10, eyakhishwa ngoJulayi 2015, iyakhawuleza kwaye izinzile. Iquka intsholongwane enamandla kunye nekhono lokuphenya ngaphakathi, kwaye akudingeki ukuba usebenzise i-interface yeMetro engabonakaliyo. Ayikho i-Windows yoyihlo, kodwa akukho nto iphosakeleyo kwi-Windows 10. Ikhona nje kwihlabathi elithile le-post-PC.
Nge-Windows 10, iMicrosoft igcinise ezinye iimpawu ezichaphazelekayo ezifakwe kwi-Windows 8 kwaye zidibanise kunye neMenu yokuqala kunye nedeskithophu. Inkqubo yokusebenza ikhuselekile ngakumbi kunokuba yayingaphambili kwabo, kwaye izisa entsha-browser Edge- kunye nomncedisi weCortana . I-Windows 10 isebenza kwiifowuni ze Windows kunye namacwecwe amancinci.
Windows 8
Ngokuxhomekeke kubani ocelayo, iWindows 8 ye-Windows yinto enhle, ngelixa abanye abasebenzisi banomuva wokuzama ukubamba iqhosha lomnatha weselula kwi-desktop ye-desktop yayingenakulungile. Nangona kunjalo, ii-Windows 8 zizinzile kwaye zikhawuleza. Iifayile ze-Windows 8 ziyakuthanda iileyile eziphilayo kunye nezenzo ezilula. Ukuqaliswa kwekhono "lokupakisha" malunga nantoni na kwiSkrinzo sokuqala siyaziwa kakhulu, kwaye uMphathi weeMisebenzi uhlaziywa kwaye wongeza umsebenzi ophezulu kwindawo ekhangayo.
Bonke abanye
Ndizibuza apho iWindows Vista kunye neWindows Me beliluhlu? Indlela, ngendlela ephantsi. Ezinye iinguqu ezingazange zenze uluhlu olubaluleke kakhulu kwi-Windows 1.0, Windows 2, Windows 3.0, Windows RT, Windows 8.1, Windows 2000 kunye neWindows NT. Nangona kunjalo, nganye i-OS inenjongo yayo ngexesha kwaye ibe nabalandeli abaninzi. Akungabazeki ukuba bangenza ingxabano enamandla yokuba intando yabo yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza zaso sonke ixesha.