Indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo zoLawulo kwi-Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, & XP
Izixhobo zokuLawula igama elihlanganisiweyo lwezixhobo ezininzi eziphambili kwiWindows ezisetyenziswe ikakhulu ngabalawuli beenkqubo.
Izixhobo zoLawulo zifumaneka kwi- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP kunye neenkqubo zeWindows Server.
Ziziphi izixhobo zoLawulo ezisetyenziswayo?
Iiprogram ezikhoyo kwiThuluzi loLawulo zingasetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa uvavanyo lweememori yekhompyutheni yakho, ukulawula iinkqubo eziphambili zabasebenzisi kunye namaqela, ukufometha imishini yokuqhuba , ukulungiselela iinkonzo zeWindows, ukutshintsha indlela inkqubo yokuqalisa iqala ngayo, kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Indlela Yokufikelela Iikhompyutha Zokulawula
Izixhobo zoLawulo yi- Applet Panel yokulawula kwaye ngoko unokufikelela kwi- Panel yokuLawula .
Ukuvula iiThuluzi zoLawulo, kuqala, i-Panel Control Panel uze uthethe okanye nqakraza kwi-icon yoLawulo lweThuluzi.
Iphulo: Ukuba unenkathazo yokufumana i-applet yoLawulo lweThuluzi, guqula umbono wePaneli yokuLawula kwenye into ngaphandle kweKhaya okanye iNqanaba , kuxhomekeke kwinguqulo yakho yeWindows.
Indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo zoLawulo
Izixhobo zoLawulo ngokuqinisekileyo ifolda equlethe amancinci kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya kuyo. Ukuchofoza kabini okanye ukubetha kabini kwenye yeenkqubo ezinqamleziweyo kwiiThuluzi zoLawulo ziza kuqala eso sixhobo.
Ngamanye amagama, izixhobo zoLawulo aziwenzi nantoni na. Yindawo nje egcina izitrato kwiinkqubo ezinxulumene ezigcinwe kwifolda yeWindows.
Uninzi lweeprogram ezifumaneka kwiiThuluzi zoLawulo zi-snap-ins ze-Microsoft Management Console (MMC).
I zixhobo zo Lawulo
Ngezantsi uluhlu lweeprogram oza kuzifumana kwiiThuluzi zokuLawula, zizaliswe ngeesishwankathelo, ziphi iinguqulelo zeWindows ezivela kuzo, kwaye zidibanisa nezinye iinkcukacha malunga neenkqubo ukuba ndikhona na.
Qaphela: Olu luhlu lubhala ngamaphepha amabini ukuze uqiniseke ukucofa ukuze ubabone bonke.
IiNkonzo eziMacandelo
IiNkonzo zeMpawu ziyi-MMC-snap-in ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula nokuqwalasela izixhobo ze-COM, izicelo ze-COM, kunye nokunye.
Iinkonzo zeMpawu zifakwe kwiiThuluzi zoLawulo kwi-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7 kunye ne-Windows XP.
Iinkonzo zeMpawu zikhoyo kwiWindows Vista (yenza i- comexp.msc ukuyiqala ) kodwa ngesizathu esithile asifakiwe kwiThuluzi loLawulo kwilo qho leWindows.
Ulawulo lwekhompyutha
Ulawulo lwekhompyutha luyi-MMC-in-usetyenziso njengendawo ephakathi ukulawula iikhomputha zendawo okanye ezikude.
Ulawulo lwekhompyutha luquka uMsebenzi weSheduler, uMbonisi weMicimbi, abaSebenzi baseKhaya kunye namaqela, uMphathi weDivaysi , uLawulo lweDiski , kunye nokunye, konke kwindawo enye. Oku kwenza kube lula ukulawula zonke iinkalo ezibalulekileyo zekhompyutha.
Ulawulo lwekhompyutha lufakwe kwiiThuluzi zoLawulo kwi-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista kunye ne-Windows XP.
I Defragment kunye ne-Optimize Drives
I-Defragment kunye ne-Optimize Drives ivula iMicrosoft Drive Optimizer, ithuluzi lokuxhatshazwa ngaphakathi kwiWindows.
I Defragment kunye ne-Optimize Drives ifakiwe kwiThuluzi loLawulo kwi-Windows 10 ne-Windows 8.
I-Windows 7, iWindows Vista kunye ne-Windows XP zonke zixhobo zokuxhatshazwa zibandakanya kodwa azifumaneki ngeThuluzi loLawulo kwiinguqulelo ze-Windows.
Ezinye iinkampani zenza isofthiwe esichasayo ekhuphisana nezixhobo ezakhelwe kwiMicrosoft. Jonga uluhlu lwamahhala lwe- Free Defrag Software kwezinye zezona zibhetele.
Disk Cleanup
I-Disk Cleanup ivula i-Disk Space Cleanup Manager, isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukufumana i-disk space space ngokususa iifayile ezingadingekile ezifana neefowuni zokusetha, iifayile zexeshana, i- Windows Update caches, nokunye.
IDisk Cleanup yinxalenye yezixhobo zoLawulo kwi-Windows 10 ne-Windows 8.
I-disk Cleanup ifumaneka kwi-Windows 7, Windows Vista, kunye ne-Windows XP, kodwa isixhobo asifumaneki ngeThuluzi loLawulo.
Izixhobo ezininzi "zokucoca" zifumaneka kwiinkampani ngaphandle kweMicrosoft ezenza okungaphezulu kunokuba yiDisk Cleanup. I-CCleaner enye yam intandokazi kodwa kukho ezinye izixhobo ezihlambulukileyo zePC ngaphandle apho .
Umbukeli weMicimbi
Umbukeli weMicimbi yi-MMC snap-in esetyenziswe ukujonga ulwazi malunga nezenzo ezithile kwiWindows, ezibizwa ngokuba yimicimbi .
Umbukeli wemizuzu ngamanye amaxesha angasetyenziselwa ukuchonga ingxaki eyenzeka kwiWindows, ngakumbi xa kukho umcimbi kodwa akukho myalezo wephutha ocacileyo owamkelekileyo.
Iziganeko zigcinwa kwiigodo zomcimbi. Ininzi yeengcingo zeeWindows zikhona, kubandakanywa isicelo, ukhuseleko, inkqubo, ukusetha, kunye neziganeko ezithunyelweyo.
Iifowuni zesiganeko esithile kunye nesokweziko zikhoyo kwi-Event Viewer kunye, ukuloba iziganeko ezenzekayo kunye neenkcukacha ezithile kwiinkqubo ezithile.
Umbukeli weNdwendwe ufakwe kwiiThuluzi zoLawulo kwi-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista kunye ne-Windows XP.
iSCSI Initiator
I-iSCSI Initiator iqhagamshelo kwiiThuluzi zoLawulo iqala iSCSI Initiator Tool Configuration.
Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukulawula uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwezixhobo zokugcina i-iSCSI ezinxibelelwano.
Ekubeni iifayile zeSCSI zifumaneka kwi-shishini okanye kwiindawo ezinkulu zezoshishino, ngokuqhelekileyo ubona i-iSCSI Initiator ithuluzi elisetyenziswa ngeenguqulelo zeWindows kwiWindows.
ISCSI Initiator ifakiwe kwiThuluzi lokuLawula kwi-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7 kunye neWindows Vista.
Umgaqo woKhuseleko weNgingqi
Umgaqo-nkqubo weKhuseleko weNgingqi yi-MMC-snap-in esetyenziswa ukulawula izicwangciso zokhuselo lwePolisi yeQela.
Omnye umzekelo wokusebenzisa uMgaqo-nkqubo woKhuseleko lwengingqi uza kufuna ubuncinane bephasiwedi yamagama aphasiwedi, ukusebenzisa i-passwords age, okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba iphasiwedi entsha idibana nezinga elithile lobunzima.
Ngona naluphi na umda onqamlekileyo onokukucinga ungasetyenzwa noMgaqo-nkqubo woKhuseleko weNgingqi.
Umgaqo-nkqubo woKhuseleko weNgingqi ufakiwe kwiiThuluzi zoLawulo kwi-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista kunye ne-Windows XP.
Imithombo yolwazi lwe-ODBC
I-ODBC Data Resources (ODBC) ivula i-ODBC Data Source Manager, inkqubo esebenzisa ukulawula imithombo yedatha ye-ODBC.
Imithombo yolwazi ye-ODBC ifakiwe kwiThuluzi loLawulo kwi-Windows 10 ne-Windows 8.
Ukuba inkolelo ye-Windows oyisebenzisayo i- 64-bit , uza kubona ezimbini iinguqulelo, zombini i-ODBC Data Resources (32-bit) kunye ne-ODBC Data Resources (64-bit) link, ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula imithombo yedatha malunga nezicelo ze-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit.
I-ODBC Data Source Administrator ifumaneka ngeThuluzi lokuLawula kwi-Windows 7, iWindows Vista, kunye ne-Windows XP ngokunjalo kodwa iqhagamshelo libizwa ngokuba ngu- Data Resources (ODBC) .
I sixhobo se Di Memory
I-Memory Diagnostics Tool iyigama lesinqamulelo kwiThuluzi lokuLawula kwi-Windows Vista eqala i- Windows Memory Diagnostic kwi-reboot elandelayo.
I-Memory Diagnostics Isixhobo soxhamli lweempawu zekhompyutheni yakho yekhompyutha ukuchonga iziphene, ekugqibeleni kukufuna ukuba ufake i-RAM yakho .
Esi sixhobo saqanjwa ngokuthi i- Windows Memory Diagnostic kwiinguqulelo ze-Windows. Unokufunda ngokubanzi malunga nayo ekupheleni kwekhasi elilandelayo.
Uhlolo lweNtsebenzo
Uhlolo lweNtsebenzo yi-MMC snap-in esetyenzisiweyo ukujonga ixesha-langempela, okanye elirekhodwe ngaphambili, idatha yendlela yokusebenza.
Ulwazi olusondeleyo malunga ne- CPU yakho, i- RAM , i- hard drive , kunye nenethwekhi zimbalwa zezinto onokuzijonga nge sixhobo.
Uhlolo lweNtsebenzo lufakwe kwiiThuluzi zoLawulo kwi-Windows 10, i-Windows 8 kunye ne-Windows 7.
Kwi-Windows Vista, imisebenzi ekhoyo kwi-Monitor Monitor iyinxalenye yoKuthenjwa nokuSebenza koMsebenzi , efumaneka kwiThuluzi loLawulo kwilo phelelo leWindows.
Kwi-Windows XP, inguqulo edala yale sixhobo, ebizwa ngokuba yiNtsebenzo , ifakiwe kwiThuluzi loLawulo.
UkuPrinta
Ulawulo lokuPrinta lusetshenzisiweyo lwe-MMC njengendawo ephambili yokulawula izicwangciso zeprintter zendawo kunye nenethiwekhi, abaqhubi beprinta efakwe, imisebenzi yokushicilela yangoku, kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Ulawulo oluphambili lomshicileli lusenziwa kakuhle kwii- Devices kunye ne-Printers (i-Windows 10, 8, 7, ne-Vista) okanye i- Printers ne-Faxes (Windows XP).
Ulawulo lokuPrinta lufakwe kwiiThuluzi zoLawulo kwi-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7 kunye neWindows Vista.
Ukuthembeka kunye nokuSebenza koMsebenzi
Ukuthembeka kunye nokuSebenza koKhuseleko isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwiinkcukacha malunga neenkqubo kunye ne-hardware ebalulekileyo kwikhompyutha yakho.
Ukuthembeka nokuSebenza kweNkqubo kuyinxalenye yezixhobo zoLawulo kwi-Windows Vista.
Kwi-Windows 10, kwi-Windows 8 kunye ne-Windows 7, izixhobo "zeNtsebenzo" zesi sixhobo ziba nguMsebenzi wokuSebenza , ongayifunda ngakumbi malunga nephepha lokugqibela.
Imigaqo ethi "Ukuthenjwa" yafuduswa ngaphandle kweeThuluzi zoLawulo kwaye yaba yinxalenye ye-App Center ye-Actionlet kwi-Panel yokuLawula.
Uluhlu lweMithombo
I-Monitor Monitor iyisithuluzi esisetyenziselwa ukujonga iinkcukacha malunga ne-CPU yangoku, imemori, i-disk, kunye nomsebenzi wenethwekhi eyenziwa yinkqubo nganye.
I-Monitor Monitor isebenza kwiThuluzi loLawulo kwi-Windows 10 ne-Windows 8.
I-Monitor Monitor isebenza kwiWindows 7 kunye neWindows Vista kodwa kungabi ngeThuluzi loLawulo.
Kule nguqulelo ye-Windows endala, yenza i- resmon ukuze ukhawuleze ukuzisa iNgcaciso yeMithombo.
Iinkonzo
Iinkonzo yi-MMC snap-in esetyenziselwa ukulawula iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ze-Windows ezikhoyo ekunceda ikhompyutha yakho iqale, kwaye uqhubeke usebenza, njengoko ulindele.
Isixhobo seNkonzo zihlala zisetyenziswa ukutshintsha uhlobo lokuqalisa lwenkonzo ethile.
Ukutshintsha uhlobo lokuqalisa lwenkonzo olutshintsho xa okanye inkonzo yenziwa njani. Iinqununu ziquka i- Automatic (i-Delayed Start) , i- Automatic , Manual , kunye neKhubazekileyo .
Iinkonzo zifakwe kwiiThuluzi zoLawulo kwi-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista kunye ne-Windows XP.
Uqwalaselo lwenkqubo
Ikhonkco loqwalaselo lweNkqubo kwiThuluzi loLawulo luqala ukuCwangciswa koHlelo, isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukujongana neengxaki ezithile zokuqala kwe-Windows.
Uqwalaselo lwenkqubo lufakwe kwiiThuluzi zoLawulo kwi-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7 kunye neWindows Vista.
Kwi-Windows 7, ukucwangciswa kweSetyenzisi kungasetyenziswa ukulawula iinkqubo eziqalisa xa iWindows iqalisa.
Isixhobo soqwalaselo lweNkqubo sifakwe kwi-Windows XP kodwa kungekhona kwiThuluzi loLawulo. Yenza i- msconfig ukuqala ukulungiselela inkqubo kwi-Windows XP.
Ulwazi lweNkqubo
Ikhonkco leNkcukacha yoLwazi kwiThuluzi loLawulo luvula inkqubo yoLwazi lweNkqubo, isixhobo esibonisa idatha echanekileyo malunga nehardware, abaqhubi kunye nxalenye ezininzi zekhompyutha yakho.
Ulwazi lweNkqubo lufakwe kwiThuluzi loLawulo kwi-Windows 10 ne-Windows 8.
I sixhobo soLwazi lweNkqubo lufakwe kwi-Windows 7, iWindows Vista kunye ne-Windows XP ngokunjalo kodwa kungekhona kwiThuluzi loLawulo.
Phatha msinfo32 ukuqala iNkqubo yoLwazi kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zeWindows.
Scheduler Task
UmSebenzi weShedyuli yi-MMC snap-in esetyenziswe ukucwangcisa umsebenzi okanye inkqubo yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ngosuku kunye nesikhathi.
Ezinye iinkqubo ezingezizo iiWindows zingasebenzisa iShedk Scheduler ukusetha izinto ezifana nokucoca kwidiski okanye ukukhusela ithuluzi ukuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo.
UmSebenzi weShedyuli ufakiwe kwiThuluzi loLawulo kwi-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7 kunye neWindows Vista.
Inkqubo yokucwangcisa umsebenzi, ebizwa ngokuba yimisebenzi ehleliwe , ifakiwe kwi-Windows XP kodwa ayiyiyo inxalenye yeThuluzi loLawulo.
Firewall yeWindows Security
I-Firewall yeWindows ne-Advanced Security yi-MMC snap-in esetyenziselwa ukucwangciswa okuphambili kwe-firewall yesofthiwe efakwe kwi-Windows.
Ulawulo oluphambili lwe-firewall lungcono ngokusetyenziswa nge-Windows Firewall applet kwi-Control Panel.
I-Firewall yeWindows ne-Advanced Security ifakiwe kwiThuluzi loLawulo kwi-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7 kunye neWindows Vista.
I-Memory Memory Diagnostic
Isiqhagamshelo seNkcukacha yoLwazi lweNkcukacha lweWindows luqala isixhobo sokucwangcisa ukusebenzisa i-Memory Memory Diagnostic ngexesha le-computer elandelayo.
I-Memory Memory Diagnostic ihlola imemori yakho yekhomputha xa iWindows ingasebenzi, yingakho unokwenza ulungelelwaniso lweememori kuphela kwaye ungaqhubeki ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-Windows.
I-Memory Memory Diagnostic ifakiwe kwiThuluzi loLawulo kwi-Windows 10, Windows 8, kunye ne-Windows 7. Esi sixhobo sifakwe kwiiThuluzi zoLawulo kwi-Windows Vista kodwa ubizwa ngokuba yiComputer Diagnostics Tool .
Kukho ezinye iimvavanyo zokuvavanya inkumbulo zamahhala ongazisebenzisa ngaphandle kweMicrosoft, endiyifumanisayo kwaye ndiyihlolisise kwiluhlu lwam lweeNkqubo zoHlazo lweMemori .
IWindows PowerShell ISE
I-PowerShell ye-Windows i-ISE iqala iWindows PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE), indawo yokusingatha imifanekiso ye-PowerShell.
I-PowerShell yindlela enamandla yokwenza umyalelo womyalelo kunye nolwimi lweempendulo olwenziwa ngabalawuli ukulawula imiba eyahlukeneyo yeeWindows neendawo ezikude.
IWindows PowerShell ISE ifakiwe kwiThuluzi loLawulo kwi-Windows 8.
IWindows PowerShell ISE ifakwe kwiWindows 7 neWindows Vista kodwa ayifumaneki ngeThuluzi loLawulo. Lezo nguqulelo zeWindows zenza, ke, unxibelelwano kwiThuluzi loLawulo kwilayini lomyalelo we- PowerShell.
Windows PowerShell Modules
I-Windows PowerShell Modules iqhagamshela iqalisa iWindows PowerShell ize iqhube ngokuzenzekelayo i- ImportSystemModules cmdlet.
I-Windows PowerShell Modules ifakiwe kwiThuluzi loLawulo kwi-Windows 7.
Uza kubona kwakhona iWindows PowerShell modules njengenxalenye yezixhobo zokuLawula kwiWindows Vista kodwa kuphela xa i-Windows PowerShell 2.0 ifakiwe.
IWindows PowerShell 2.0 inokukhishwa mahhala evela kwiMicrosoft apha njengenxalenye yeSiseko soLawulo lweWindows.
I zixhobo zo Lawulo
Ezinye iiprogram zingabonakala kwiThuluzi loLawulo kwiimeko ezithile.
Umzekelo, kwi-Windows XP, xa i-Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 ifakiwe, uza kubona zombini iMicrosoft .NET Framework 1.1 Ukucwangciswa kunye ne- Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 Ii-Wizards ezidweliswe kwiThuluzi loLawulo.