Akufanele usebenzise kuphela iWYSIWYG
U-Dreamweaver ungumhleli omkhulu weWYSIWYG , kodwa ukuba unomdla wokubhala amaphepha ewebhu "kwinto oyibonayo yiyo ufumanayo", ungasasebenzisa iDreamweaver ngenxa yokuba ngumhleli omkhulu wombhalo. Kodwa kukho impawu eninzi ehamba ngasendleleni ngaphakathi kumhleli wekhowudi ye-Dreamweaver kuba umgxininiso obalaseleyo "kwimbono yoyilo" okanye inxalenye ye-WYSIWYG yomhleli womveliso.
Indlela yokungena kwiDreamweaver Code View
Ukuba awuzange usebenzise iDreamweaver njengomhleli we-HTML ngaphambi kokuba ungakhange uqaphele amaqhosha amathathu phezulu kwiphepha: "Ikhowudi," "Ukwahlukana," kunye ne "Design." I-Dreamweaver iqalisa ngokusilela kwi "I-view view" okanye i-WYSIWYG imodi. Kodwa kulula ukutshintsha ukujonga nokuhlela ikhowudi ye-HTML. Chofoza nje iqhosha le "Code". Okanye ungene kwimenyu yokujonga kwaye ukhethe "Ikhowudi."
Ukuba ufunda nje indlela yokubhala i-HTML okanye ufuna ukuqonda ukuba utshintsho lwakho luya kuthintela njani umqulu wakho, unokuvula umbono wekhowudi kunye nokujonga kwendlela ngexesha elifanayo. Ubuhle bale ndlela kukuba unokuhlela kuzo zombini iifestile. Ngoko ungabhala ikhowudi yesitampu sakho somfanekiso kwi-HTML uze usebenzise umbono wokuyila ukuyihambisa kwelinye indawo kwiphepha uze udibe kwaye udibe.
Ukujonga zombini kanye, nokuba:
- Cofa kwiqhosha elithi "Ukwahlula" (phakathi kwe "Code" kunye "Design")
- Kwimenyu yokujonga, khetha "Ikhowudi kunye noyilo"
Emva kokuba ukhululekile usebenzisa iDreamweaver ukuhlela ikhowudi yakho ye-HTML, ungatshintsha ukhetho lwakho ukuvula i-Dreamweaver kwindlela yokujonga ikhowudi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Indlela elula ukugcina umboniso wekhowudi njengendawo yokusebenzela. I-Dreamweaver iya kuvula kwindawo yokusebenzela oyisebenzisayo. Ukuba ayifuni, vele uye kwimenyu yeWindows, kwaye ukhethe indawo yokusebenzela oyifunayo.
Iikhowudi zokujonga Ikhowudi
I-Dreamweaver iguquguquke ngenxa yokuba ineendlela ezininzi zokuyifumanisa kwaye yenza ukuba isebenze ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Kwifestile yeenketho, kukho umbala wekhowudi, ukufometha kweefowuni, izikhombisi zekhowudi, kunye neenketho zokubhalwa kwakhona kwikhowudi ongazilungisa. Kodwa unokutshintsha ezinye iinketho ezikhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwendlela yokujonga ngayo.
Emva kokuba ukhangele ikhowudi, kukho inketho ye "Iindlela zokujonga" kwibar yamathuluzi. Unokujonga kwakhona iinketho ngokuya kwimenyu yokujonga kwaye ukhetha "Iindlela zokujonga Ikhowudi." Okukhethwa kukho:
- I-Word Wrap - inqumla ikhowudi ye-HTML ukuze ukwazi ukuyijonga ngaphandle kokukrola phezulu. Qaphela ukuba olu khetho alufaki naluphi na uhlobo lokuthutha olubuyela kwikhowudi yakho, lubonisa kuphela ikhowudi ukuze kube lula ukufunda.
- Izinombolo zomgca - ubonisa iinombolo zomgca ngapha kwekhowudi. Ibonisa umgca womgca womgca weendlela ezigqithise ixesha elingaphezulu kwe window.
- Iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo - ubonisa abalinganiswa abakhethiweyo endaweni ye-whitespace eza kubonisa kwikhasi lewebhu. Efana nechashaza ithatha indawo, i-chevron ephindwe kabini ithatha indawo nganye kwithebhu, kwaye i-pilcrow okanye uphawu lomhlathi ithatha indawo yekhefu.
- Qinisekisa ikhowudi engavumelekanga - iziqulatho ze HTML ezingalunganga ophuzi. Ukuba ukhetha ithegi ephuzi, uMhloli wePropati uyakukunika ingxelo malunga nendlela yokulungisa ngayo.
- I-Syntax Coloring - ivula okanye icime umbala wekhowudi yakho. Utshintsha imibala yombala wakho wokubhala ikhowudi kwikhowudi yebaladi yokukhetha.
- Ukuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo - kwenza ikhowudi yakho ikhutshwe ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokubuyela kwinqwelo yokubuya xa ikhowudi ephezulu ingenayo. Ungatshintsha ubungakanani bendoda ngokuguqula ubungakanani bebhokisi kwifom yefomathi yokufomatha yeenketho.
Ukuhlela i-HTML Code kwiDreamweaver Code View
Kulula ukuhlela ikhowudi ye-HTML kumbono wekhowudi yeDreamweaver. Vele uqale ukuthayipha i-HTML yakho. Kodwa i-Dreamweaver ikubonelela ngezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo ezongezelela ngaphaya komhleli we-HTML oyintloko. Xa uqala ukubhala itekisi ye-HTML, uthayiphe <. Ukuba unqumle ngokukhawuleza emva koko, u-Dreamweaver uza kukubonisa uluhlu lweetekisi ze- HTML . Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yiikhowudi. Ukunciphisa ukhetho, qalisa ukuthayibha iileta - i-Dreamweaver iya kunciphisa uluhlu oluphahlayo kwithegi ehambelana noko uthayiphayo.
Ukuba untsha kwi-HTML, unganqumla uluhlu lwee-tags ze-HTML uze ukhethe ezahlukeneyo ukuze ubone oko abakwenzayo. I-Dreamweaver iya kuqhubeka ikukhupha iimpawu emva kokuba uthayiphe itekisi. Umzekelo, ukuba uthayipha i- "
Kodwa izikhombisi zekhowudi azipheli kumathegi. Ungasebenzisa izikhombisi zekhowudi ukufaka:
Ukuba izikhombisi zekhowudi azibonakali, unokubetha i-Ctrl-spacebar (Windows) okanye i-Cmd-spacebar (Macintosh) ukuze ubonise. Isizathu esona siqhelo sokuba ikhowudi yekhowudi ingabonakali ukuba uyatshintshela kwiwindow eyahlukileyo ngaphambi kokugqiba ithegi yakho. Ngenxa yokuba i-Dreamweaver ihlawula ukuchwetheza komlingisi <, ukuba ushiya iwindow kwaye ubuyele, kuya kufuneka uqalise kwakhona izikhombisi zekhowudi.
Unokucima imenyu yeempawu zekhowudi ngokushaya ikhefu lokuphepha.
Emva kokuba uthayibhile itekisi yakho yokuvula ye-HTML, uya kufuneka uyivale. U-Dreamweaver wenza oku ngendlela yendalo. Ukuba uthayipha inketho ye "Close Close" ehambelana nezidingo zakho.
Ukuba awulungele ukutshintshela ngaphezulu ukuhlela iphepha lakho kwi-HTML kodwa ungathanda ukubukela ikhowudi njengoko ibhaliwe, kufuneka uzame umhloli wekhowudi. Oku kuvula ikhowudi ye-HTML kwiwindow ehlukeneyo. Isebenza nje ngombono wekhowudi, kwaye, eqinisweni, yindlela ebonakalayo yokujonga ifowuni ifayile kwincwadi yangoku. Ukuvula umhloli wekhowudi, ukuya kwimenyu ye Window kwaye ukhethe "Umhloli weKhowudi" okanye ushaye iF10 kwikhibhodi yakho.
I-Dreamweaver izakufomatha ikhowudi ye-HTML nangona ungathanda ukuba iboniswe. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa izikhala ezi-3 zokuzimela, kodwa ungalokothi ungene kwiimpawu ze-IMG, ungacacisa ukuba ukufomatha ulwazi kwiinketho zokubhala kwakhona. Emva koko uya kwimenyu yeMithetho kwaye ukhethe "Faka isicelo sokuFometha Umthombo." Le yindlela enhle yokufumana ikhowudi ebhaliweyo ngomnye umntu kwifom eyaziwayo kuwe.
Into ebininzi yeenkcukacha ze HTML ezingazi okanye azizisebenzisi ukukwazi ukubola ikhowudi ye-HTML. Oku akukhenxisi amathegi avela kwidokhumenti, kodwa vele ususe kuwo kwimbono ukuze bangaphazanyiswa nento osebenza kuyo. Ukuwisa ikhowudi yakho:
- Khetha icandelo lekhowudi ofuna ukuyifihla
- Kwimenyu yoHlelo, khetha "UkuKhetha ukuKhetha" kwi-"Code Collapse" kwimenyu yangaphantsi
Indlela elula kukuba ukhethe ikhowudi uze uklibanise kwiikhowudi zokuwa kweefowuni ezibonakala kumanzi. Ungakongeza ngokukhawuleza kwikhowudi ekhethiweyo uze ukhethe "Ukukhethwa kweSahluko".
Ukuba ufuna ukufihla yonke into ngaphandle kwezinto ezigqityiweyo, khetha "Ukuguquka Kwangaphandle Ukhetho" kwindlela elandelayo ngasentla.
Ukwandisa ikhowudi eyehliweyo, qhafaza kabini ukuchofoza kuyo. Oku kuvulwa ikhowudi kwaye iyayikhetha. Emva koko unokwenza ukuba ukhethe okanye uyicime okanye wongeze amathegi angaphezulu kuwo.
Ungasebenzisa ukuwa kunye nokwandisa inkalo lonke ixesha kumaphepha apho ungafuni ukuhlela itemplate yangaphandle. Ukhetha nje indawo yomxholo ofuna ukuyihlela uze uwele ngaphandle. Emva koko bhala i-HTML yakho. Unokwazi ukujonga iphepha kwi Design okanye ukuyijonga kuqala kwisiphequluli. Ikhowudi eyehliweyo ayisuswanga kwidokhumenti, ifihliwe kwimbono. Ungayisebenzisa kwakhona xa usebenza kwinqaku lezinto. Xa uqedile enye, yiwa. Uyazi ukuba wenziwe xa kungekho khowudi ebonisa.