Ulwimi lwe- HTML luquka inani lezinto. Ezi ziquka izixhobo zewebhu eziqhelekileyo ezifana neziqendu, izihloko, izixhumanisi kunye nemifanekiso. Kukho nenani lezinto ezintsha ezenziwe nge HTML5, kubandakanywa intloko, nav, unyawo kunye nokunye. Zonke ezi zinto ze-HTML zisetyenziselwa ukudala isakhiwo somqulu kwaye sinike intsingiselo. Ukongeza intsingiselo engakumbi kwizinto, ungabanika iimpawu.
Isiqalo sokuqala se-HTML siqala nge
Ukongeza isicatshulwa kwi-tag yakho ye-HTML, ubeka kuqala isikhala emva kwegama lesigxina (kulo mzekelo "p"). Emva koko uza kwengeza igama lomxholo onqwenela ukuyisebenzisa lilandelwe uphawu olulinganayo. Ekugqibeleni, inani lexabiso liza kufakwa kwiimpawu zokucaphulwa. Umzekelo:
Iithegi zinokuba neempawu ezininzi. Uzahlula impawu nganye kwabanye ngeendawo.
Izixhobo ezinezixhobo ezifunekayo
Ezinye izakhi ze-HTML zifuna iimpawu ukuba ufuna ukuba zisebenze njengoko zenzelwe. Isici somfanekiso kunye nento yekhonkco yimizekelo emibini yale nto.
Isitho somfanekiso sidinga isalathisi "src". Loo mfanelo uxelela isiphequluli umfanekiso ofuna ukuwusebenzisa kuloo ndawo. Ixabiso leempawu liza kuba ngumzila wefayile kumfanekiso. Umzekelo:
Uyakubona ukuba ndongeze enye into ebalulekileyo kule nqaku, "isalath" okanye enye ingqinisiso yombhalo. Oku akusiyo isicaciso esifanelekileyo semifanekiso, kodwa kuyona ndlela isilungele ukuhlala uquka lo mxholo wokufikelela. Isicatshulwa esibhalwe kwixabiso le-alt attribute yiyo eya kubonisa ukuba umfanekiso awukwazi ukulayisha ngesizathu esithile.
Enye into efuna iimpawu ezithile i-anchor okanye ikhonkco yekhonkco. Le nto ifanele ifake uphawu lwe "href", olubhekisela kwi-"reference reference". Le yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuthetha "apho le nxu lumkile khona." Njengokuba isakhi somfanekiso sifuna ukwazi ukuba yimuphi umfanekiso oza kuwulayisha, iteksi yokuxhumela kufuneka wazi apho kufanele ukuthanda khona. Nantsi indlela iteksi yokuxhumela ibonakala ngayo:
Ikhonkco iya kuzisa umntu kwiwebhusayithi echazwe kwixabiso lempawu. Kule meko, liphepha eliphambili.
Iimpawu njengeCSS Hooks
Olunye ukusetyenziswa kweempawu xa zisetyenziswe njenge "hooks" zeendlela zeCSS. Ngenxa yokuba imigangatho yewebhu ibonisa ukuba kufuneka ugcine isakhiwo sephepha lakho (i-HTML) ehlukileyo kwizindlela zayo (CSS), usebenzisa ezi zikhonkwane ze-CSS ukucacisa indlela iphepha elihlelwe ngayo eliza kubonakalisa kwisiphequluli sewebhu. Ngokomzekelo, unokuba nale ngcewa yomarha kwixwebhu lakho le-HTML.
Ukuba ufuna ukuba ukwahlukana kube nombala ongasemva (# 000) kunye nobukhulu befonti ye-1.5em, uya kufaka le CSS yakho:
.fowuni {umbala osemvelaphi: # 000; ubungakanani befonti: 1.5em;}I-"featured" ye-class attribute yenza njengekhonkco esiyisebenzisa kwiCSS ukusebenzisa izitayela kuloo ndawo. Singasenza nathi uphawu lweSazisi apha ukuba sifuna. Zomibini iiklasi kunye ne-ID ziyimpawu zendalo yonke, oko kuthetha ukuba banokongezwa nayiphi na into. Zingabhekiswa kunye neendlela ezithile zeCSS ukujonga ukubonakala kweso sakhiwo.
Ngokuphathelele iJavascript
Ekugqibeleni, ukusebenzisa iimpawu kwizinto ezithile ze-HTML yinto ongayisebenzisa kwiJavascript. Ukuba uneskripthi esibhekisele into ethile kunye nesibonakaliso seSazisi esithile, oko kukunye ukusetyenziswa kwesi siqhelo sesilwimi se-HTML.