Intshayelelo
I-website ye-Distrowatch ineluhlu lwezabelo eziphezulu ze-Linux kwaye ngeli xesha kubhala nge-About.com ndizame ukubonisa indlela yokwenza umqhubi we-USB oyisebenzisayo nendlela yokufaka nganye yempahla enkulu ye-Linux phezulu kwoluhlu.
Ubuntu , Linux Mint , Debian , Fedora , kunye ne- OpenSUSE ziyazi kakuhle kodwa zikhwele phezulu kwi-10 ephezulu nguMageia.
Ukusabalalisa kweyokuqala kweLuxux ndiye ndazama ukubizwa ngokuthi iMandrake. I-Mandrake yatshintsha igama layo ibe yi-Mandriva kwaye emva koko yanyamalala (nangona kukho i-openMandriva evulekile). I-Mageia isekelwe kwimfoloko yekhowudi esuka kuMandriva.
Esi sikhokelo sikhombisa indlela yokudala idrayivu ye-USB ehambayo ehambayo e-Mageia eya kuqala kumatshini kunye ne-UEFI bootloader. (Ngokuqhelekileyo iikhomputha zanamuhla ezakhelwe ukuqhuba iWindows 8 kunye phezulu kunye ne- UEFI ).
Inyathelo 1 - Landa iMageia
Inguqu yakutshanje yeMageia ekhoyo i-Mageia 5 kwaye ingalayishwa kwi-https: //www.mageia.org/en-gb/downloads/.
Izinketho kwiphepha lokulandwa ziquka "i-Classic", "Live Media" kunye "Ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi".
Cofa kwi "Live Media" ukhetho.
Ezikhetho ezimbini ziza kubonakala zibuza ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela umfanekiso we LiveDVD okanye i-CD kuphela yesiNgesi.
Cofa kwi "LiveDVD" inketho.
Ezinye iinketho ezimbini ziya kubonakala zibuza ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela i KDE okanye i-GNOME idesktophu yenguqu yeMageia.
Kuye kuwe owakhethayo kodwa isikhokelo sofakelo esiza kuvelisa iMageia siya kusekelwe kwi-GNOME.
Kwakhona kukho ezinye iindlela ezimbini, i-32-bit okanye 64-bit. Okukhethiweyo apha kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni uceba ukuqhuba i-USB ephilayo kwi-bits 32 okanye i-64-bit ikhomputha.
Ekugqibeleni, unokukhetha phakathi kwekhonkco ngqo okanye i-BitTorrent download. Kuphezulu kuwe okhethayo kwaye kuxhomekeka ukuba unayo umxhasi weBitTorrent efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho okanye cha. Ukuba awunayo iklayenti yeBitTorrent khetha "ikhonkco ngqo".
I-ISO yeMageia iya kuqala ukukhuphela.
Inyathelo 2 - Fumana i-Win32 Disk Imaging Tool
Iwebhusayithi yeMageia iluhlu lwezinto eziphathekayo zokudala i-USB bootable drive usebenzisa iWindows. Esinye sezixhobo iRufus enye enye iWindows32 Imaging Toolkit.
Ndaphumelela kuphela ngelixa ndisebenzisa iWindows32 i-Toolbar Imaging Tool kwaye ngoko le khokelo ibonisa indlela yokwakha i-USB eqhutywe ngayo usebenzisa i-Rufus.
Cofa apha ukukhuphela inguqu yakutshanje yeWindows32.
Isinyathelo 3 - Ukufaka iWindows32 Imaging Toolkit
Ukufakela i-Win32 disk imaging ithuluzi ngokuklibanisa kabini kwi icon ngaphakathi kwincwadi yokulandela.
Ngoku landela amanyathelo:
- Chofoza ngokulandelayo kwisigijimi esamkelekileyo
- Yamkela isivumelwano selayisenisi
- Khetha apho ukufakela ithuluzi uze uklikha ngokulandelayo
- Cofa ngokukhawuleza ukuba uphumelele kwifolda yemenu yokuqala
- Shiya "Yenza icon icon" kwaye ucofe ngokulandelayo
- Kwi "Ilungele ukufaka" isikrini chofoza "faka"
- Cofa "Qedela"
Inyathelo 4 - Yakha i-Linux Live USB Drive
Ukuba ushiye ibhokisi yokukhangela "Uqalise iWindows32DiskImager" uhlolwe ngelixa ufaka isofthiwe kufuneka ufumane isikrini esifana neso mfanekiso. Ukuba isixhobo asiqalanga kabini kwi-"Win32DiskImager" icon kwi desktop.
Faka ifowuni ye-USB engenanto kwinye yeechwep ze-USB kwikhompyutha yakho.
Cofa kwi icon yefolda uze ufumane ukukhuphela i-Mageia ISO umfanekiso ukusuka kwisinyathelo 1. Qaphela ukuba kuya kufuneka utshintshe ukuhla kwezinto ezifunda "disk images" ukubonisa "zonke iifayile".
Tshintsha ukuhla kweedivayili ukwenzela ukuba ibhekise kwibhokisi yokuqhuba apho i-USB drive yakho ikhona khona.
Cofa "Bhala".
Umfanekiso ngoku uya kubhalwa kwi-USB drive.
Inyathelo lesi-5 - Vula kwi-USB Drive Live
Ukuba uhlawulela kumatshini nge-BIOS eqhelekileyo ke konke okufuneka ukwenze kuqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho kwaye ukhethe inketho yeBoot Mageia kwimenyu ebonakalayo.
Ukuba uhlawulela kumatshini oqhuba iWindows 8 okanye i-Windows 8.1 uza kuyidinga ukuvala ukuqala kokuqalisa.
Ukucima iqhosha lokuqhosha ngokukhawuleza kwicala eliphantsi lasekhohlo kwesikrini uze ukhethe "Iindlela Zamandla".
Cofa kwi "Khetha okukhethwa kukho inkinobho yamandla" ukhetho uze uphewule uze ubone inketho "Vula ukuqala kokuqalisa". Susa ikhikha kwibhokisi yokukhangela uze uklibhoze "Londoloza iinguqulelo".
Ngoku ubambe iqhosha lokushiya kwaye uqalise ikhompyutha kunye ne-USB drive. I-screen ye-UEFI iskrini kufuneka ivele. Khetha ukuqala kwi-drive ye-EFI. Imenyu ye-Mageia boot ngoku kufuneka ibonakale kwaye unokukhetha ukhetho lwe "Boot Mageia".
Inyathelo 6 - Ukubeka i-Environment Environment
Xa uqala kwiimpawu ezibukhoma ibhokisi yeebhokisi yencoko yababini iya kubonakala:
- Khetha ulwimi lwakho kwiluhlu uze uklikha ngokulandelayo
- Yamkela isivumelwano selayisenisi
- Khetha indawo yakho kwiluhlu ukwenzela ukusetha ixesha lexesha uze uklikha ngokulandelayo
- Ukuba ngaphezulu kwexesha elibonakalayo, khetha enye ilungileyo kwiluhlu kwaye nqakraza ngokulandelayo
- Khetha indlela yokwakheka kwekhibhodi kwaye nqakraza ngokulandelayo
Isishwankathelo
I-Mageia imele iqalise ngokutsha kwindawo ephilayo kwaye ungazama iimpawu zayo. Kukho i-screen splash ebonakalayo kunye neziqhagamshelana namaxwebhu. Kukho i-Mageia enhle kakhulu iphepha lephepha elifanelekileyo lokufunda.