Ukhuseleko lwezimoto luqoqo oluthile lukhulu lwezobuchwepheshe obunxulumene nolunye uhlobo, ezinye zazo-ezifana neziqalisi ezikude- zifakwe kwiqela eliqhelekileyo nangona zixhomekeke kwiinkalo zokhuseleko ngokubanzi. Ukupenda ngeentlobo ezibanzi, ukhuseleko lwezimoto lunokugqitywa kuba buchwepheshe obwenza omnye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zinto ezisisiseko: ukukhutshwa kwebabi, ukuthintela ukweba, kunye nokubuyisa imoto ebiwe . Iinkqubo ezenza nganye yale mi sebenzi zifumaneka kwi-aftermarket kunye nezixhobo zangaphambili, nangona iinkqubo ezininzi zokuphepha kweemoto zifakwe emva kweqiniso kunokuba zifakwe efakini.
Xa ukuhlolwa kweteknoloji yokukhusela imoto, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyikhumbula kukuba imoto ayinayo inkqubo yokukhusela nje ngokuba inefob key . Imiba iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunoko, yintoni ke kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba yeyiphi indlela iinkqubo ozijongayo ziza zixhotyiswe, kwaye yiziphi iinkqubo oza kufuneka ungeze emva koko.
Ukuchonga iiNkqubo zoKhuseleko lweMoto
Xa uva umntu uthetha ngokukhuseleka kweemoto, mhlawumbi ucinga nge-alamu yemoto yommelwane ehamba phakathi kobusuku kuba ikati libukeka lihleka. Nangona kunjalo ukuba i-alarms iyona ebonakalayo-okanye ezwakalayo, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ubugcisa malunga naso naluphi na inkqubo yokukhusela imoto, yinto enye yezobuchwepheshe ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo. Xa sithetha ngokukhuseleko lwezimoto, ezi kunye nobuchwephesha obuninzi zifakwe phantsi kwe-sambule:
- Iimvalo zeemoto
- Sandila i-alarm ezwakalayo ukuba isithuthi sichithwa. Ngamanye ama-Meyi angaboshwa kwi-immobilizer okanye ezinye iisistimu.
- Izikhiya ezikude
- Vumela iingcango ukuba zivalelwe kude, ngamanye amaxesha ngee-telematics .
- Iziqalo ezikude
- Vumela ukuba uqalise imoto yakho kude kwaye ungenzi lutho ngeengcango ezivuliwe.
- Ngamanye amaxesha kubandakanya inkqubo yokukhusela isithintelo sithuthi xa iqhutywe ngaphandle ngaphandle kwitshixo okanye iqhosha elingaphakathi ngaphakathi.
- Ukulandelela imoto
- Isetyenziswe kwisiphelo sezinto ezibiwe ukufumana isithuthi emva kokuba sebiwe.
- Dash ikhamera
- Uncedo ekufumaneni ubungqina bokuba.
- Bafumanekayo
- Ukusetyenziswa ukuphepha ukulahlekelwa iitshixo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha akhiwe kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko.
- Ivili lokuhamba
- Imiqobo yokuvala izithintelo ezikhusela isondo sokuhamba.
- Immobilizers
- Ivumela isithuthi esibiwe ukuba sivaliwe.
- Usebenze nge-telematics okanye ukulahlekelwa kwesignali kwifob eyintloko.
Uvavanyo lokuqhuba ii-OEM Car Security Systems
Nangona kukho iimoto ezininzi ezivela kumbane kunye nenye okanye ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, akukho nto ibandakanya oko abantu abaninzi babona njengento ecacileyo. Oko kukuthi, i-alamu yemoto, eyona nto ibingumlindi womlindo wobusuku. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yepesenteji enkulu yama-alamu amanga, ii-OEMs ziye zahamba kunye nama-alamu endala kunye nakwiinkqubo zokhuseleko ezibandakanya i-immobilizer.
Xa uqala ukukhangela kwiimpawu zokhuseleko zaso nasiphi na isithuthi esinikeziweyo, kunokunceda ukugcina engqondweni ukuba i-OEM nganye ineenkqubo zayo, ezifana ne-GM's OnStar , eya kubandakanya isethi esithile ehlukile kwimpawu zokhuseleko. Nangona ezi nkqubo zingabandakanyi i-alarms ezizwakalayo, zibandakanya ezinye zeempawu eziwela ekutshintsheni ukweba, ukukhusela kunye neentlobo zokubuyisela imoto. Ezinye zezi nkqubo ziquka:
- BMW: Uncedo
- Ixesha lokuvavanya, ukuhlawulwa konyaka emva koko
- Ukubuyisa imoto ebiwe
- Umnyango weTelematics uvule
- Umsebenzi weefowuni ongxamisekileyo
- Ukhokelo lendlela
- A
- General Motors: OnStar
- Ixesha lokuvavanya lemihla, inkokhelo yenyanga okanye yonyaka emva koko
- Ukubuyisa imoto ebiwe
- Ukusilela ukude
- Umnyango weTelematics uvule
- Umsebenzi weefowuni ongxamisekileyo
- I-Mercedes-Benz: iTeleAid
- Isivikelo samahhala, intlawulo yonyaka emva koko
- Isebenzisa inkqubo eyenziwe yiHughes Telematics
- Isaziso sokulwa nolwaphulo
- Ukubuyisa imoto ebiwe
- Umnyango weTelematics uvule / ukhiye
- Inkcazo yefowuni yoxakeka
- IToyota: Ukhuseleko lokuXhuma
- Ukulingwa kwamahhala kwimizekelo ethile, ukuhlawulwa konyaka emva koko
- Isithuthi sendawo eseleweyo
- Umsebenzi weefowuni ongxamisekileyo
- Ukhokelo lendlela
Uvavanyo lokuPhatha emva kweeNkcazo zoKhuseleko
Iimpawu zokukhusela imoto emva kwe-Aftermarket zifuna iindlela ezahlukileyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngaba uzifakisile omnye okanye uthenge imoto esetyenziswayo. Umba wukuthi emva kwee-alarmmark zeemoto zomsindo ngokukodwa, kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko ngokubanzi, kunokudala intloko ephezulu phantsi kwendlela ukuba ingafaki kakuhle okanye ukuba amaxwebhu alahlekile. Ngoko ukuba ukhangela imoto esetyenzisiweyo, kwaye unokuxelela ukuba inenkqubo yokukhusela ifakwe, unokufuna ukubuza ukuba umthengisi unemaphepha efanelekileyo.
Ukuba umdayisi unokunikezela ngomyalelo wobugcisa ovela kwifaki kunye namaphepha afana nombhalo kunye nomnxeba wiring, mhlawumbi awuyi kuba neengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, unokufuna ukujonga zonke iimpawu-njengesiqalo esisekude okanye ukuvala ngokuzenzekelayo-ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza kakuhle, kwaye ubuze umthengisi ukuba abe yingalo kwaye avimbele inkqubo ukuze uqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba Iyasebenza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ukhangele ukubeka i-postmarkmark yakho ye-carmarketing system, unenombolo enkulu yeendlela ozikhethelayo. Ininzi emva kokumisa i-alamu yemoto inikezela i-alamu eyisiseko "yomsindo" ngefowuni eyintloko kwi-ingalo kwaye uyikhumbuze, nangona ungafuna ukuqwalasela enye equka i-immobilizer ngaphezu kwayo, okanye endaweni ye-siren yendabuko. Ezinye iikiti zokhuseleko ziquka iinkalo ezinjengezikhiya ezikude ezikude kunye nabaqalayo, ngelixa abanye bakuvumela ukuba ungeze ezo kunye nezinye iimpawu emva komhla emva kwenkqubo yokwakha ye-modular.