Funda ukusebenzisa iWebhu yeWebhu Amaphepha akho avuliwe
Umncedisi weWebhu isiseko sento yonke eyenzekayo ngephepha lakho lewebhu, kwaye kaninzi abantu abazi lutho ngalokhu. Ingaba uyazi nokuba isofthiwe yeewebhu yeWebhu isebenza kumatshini? Kuthiwani ngomsebenzi womatshini?
KwiiWebhsayithi ezilula, le mibuzo ayinandaba. Emva kwakho konke, iphepha lewebhu elihamba kwi Unix kunye neNetscape Server liya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kumatshini weWindows nge-IIS. Kodwa xa usenza isigqibo sokuba ufuna iimpawu eziphambili kwiziko lakho (njenge-CGI, ukufikelela kwedatha, i-ASP, njl.), Ukwazi ukuba kusekupheleni komva kuchaza umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezisebenzayo kwaye kungekhona.
Inkqubo yo ku sebenza
Uninzi lweevava zeWebhu ziqhutywa kwenye yeendlela ezintathu zokuSebenza:
- Unix
- Linux
- Windows NT
Uyakwazi ngokubanzi ukuxelela umatshini weWindows NT ngokubanzi kwiphepha lewebhu. Umzekelo, onke amaphepha kwiWeb Design Design / HTML @ About.com iphelile kwi-.htm. Oku kuphulaphule kwi-DOS xa amagama eefayili ayadingeka ukuba anyuse udidi lwesithathu. Ii-Linux kunye ne-Unix IiNkonzo zewebhu zihlala zikhonza iifayile kunye ne-extension .html.
I-Unix, i-Linux kunye ne-Windows azikho kuphela iindlela zokusebenza zeevava zeWebhu, ezinye zezona ziqhelekileyo. Ndisebenzise ii-server zeWeb kwi-Windows 95 kunye ne-MacOS. Kwaye malunga nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza ekhoyo inokungenani enye iseva yeWeb kwiyo, okanye iiseva ezikhoyo ziyakwenziwa ukuba zisebenze kuzo.
AbaSeva
Umncedisi weWebhu yinkqubo eqhubayo kwikhompyutha. Inikeza ukufikelela kwiWebhu kwi-Intanethi okanye enye inethiwekhi. Amaseva enza izinto ezifana nomzila oya kwiziko, ukurekhoda kunye nokubika imiyalezo yephutha, kwaye unikeze ukhuseleko.
Apache
Oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba iseva yeWebhu eyaziwayo yehlabathi. Yona isetyenziswa kakhulu kunaye kwaye ngenxa yokuba ikhishwa "njengomthombo ovulekileyo" kwaye engenakho imali yokusetyenziswa, ibe neendlela ezininzi zokuguqulwa kunye neemodyuli ezenzelwe yona. Unokukhuphela ikhowudi yomthombo, kwaye uyilungele umshini wakho, okanye unokukhuphela iinguqulelo zebhinari kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza (njengeWindows, Solaris, Linux, OS / 2, freebsd, nokunye okuninzi). Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Apache, ngokunjalo. Impendulo yeApache kukuba kunokungabi ncediso olukhawulezileyo njengamanye amaseva ezorhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezininzi iinketho zokuhlawula ukuhlawula ngoku zikhoyo. Ukuba usebenzisa Apache, uya kuba yinkampani enhle kakhulu.
IiNkonzo zeNkcukacha ze-Intanethi (IIS) ukongeza kweMicrosoft kwi-server yomncedisi wewebhu. Ukuba usebenza kwi-Windows Server system, oku kusenokuba isisombululo esona siphumo esiphezulu kuwe. Idibanisa ngokucocekileyo nge-Windows Server OS, kwaye uxhaswa yenkxaso kunye namandla eMicrosoft. I-drawback enkulu kulo myalezo weWebhu kukuba iWindows Server iyabiza kakhulu. Akukwenzelwe ukuba amashishini amancinci asebenze iinkonzo zabo zeWebhu, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba unayo yonke idatha yakho ekuFinyeleleni kwaye uceba ukuqhuba ishishini elisekelwe kwiWebhu kuphela, likhulu kuneqela leqela lokuphuhlisa lewebhu. Nangona kunjalo, udibaniso lwe-ASP.Net kunye nokukhululeka okungaxhumeka kuyo kwi-database yolwazi kukukwenza kube lula kumashishini ewebhu.
I-Java Java Server Server
Umncedisi wesithathu weWeb kwi-Group yi-Sun Java Web Server. Oku kudla ngokuba ngumncedisi wokuzikhethela kwiinkampani ezisebenzisa i-Unix yeWindows server server. I-Sun Java Web Server inikezela ezinye zezona zinto zilungileyo kunazo zonke zombini i-Apache kunye ne-IIS ngokuba yiseva yeWebhsayithi exhaswe ngokuxhaswa ngokuqinile kwinkampani eyaziwayo. Kwakhona unenkxaso eninzi kunye ne-add-in components kunye ne-APIs ukunika ezinye iindlela. Lo mncedisi ontle ukuba ufuna inkxaso enhle kunye noguquko kwi-platform ye Unix.