Ukukhusela iFayile yeHOSTS

01 ngo 07

Iyintoni ifayile yeHOSTS?

Ifayile ye-HOSTS yinto efana neyona nkxaso yenkampani yefowuni. Xa uncediso lwemfundo lufanisa negama lomntu kwinombolo yefowuni, iifayile ze-HOSTS imephu yamagama ekarhulumente kwii dilesi ze-IP. Iingeniso kwifayile ye-HOSTS zigqithise ukungena kwe-DNS egcinwe yi-ISP. Ngokungagqibekanga 'indawo yokuhlala' (okt ikhompyutha yendawo) ifakwe kwi-127.0.0.1, eyaziwa njengedilesi yeloopback. Nayiphi na enye ingeniso ebhekise kule dilesi ye-loopback 127.0.0.1 iya kubangela 'iphutha lekhasi' elingenakufumaneka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungeniswa kunokubangela idilesi yesizinda ukuba iqondiswe kwisayithi ehluke ngokupheleleyo, ngokukhomba idilesi ye-IP esezindaweni ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ukungena kwiGoogle.com kubhekiselele kwidilesi ye-IP ye yahoo.com, nayiphi na inzame yokufikelela kwi-www.google.com iza kubangela ukubuyela kwi-www.yahoo.com.

Abalobi beMalware baqhubeka besebenzisa ifayile ye-HOSTS ukuvimba ukufikelela kwi-website ye-antivirus kunye nezokhuseleko. I-Adware inokuchaphazela nefayile ye-HOSTS, ukubuyisela ukufikelela ekufumaneni umboniso wekhadi elichaphazelekayo okanye ukukhomba kwiwebhsayithi ekhutshwe nge-booby ekhuphela ikhowudi echasayo.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho amanyathelo ongayithatha ukukhusela ukuguqulwa okungafunekiyo kwifayile ye-HOSTS. I-Spybot Khangela & Ukutshabalalisa kuquka iinkonzo ezininzi zamahhala ezingayi kuvimba kuphela utshintsho kwifayili ye-HOSTS, kodwa inokukhusela iRejista kwiinguqu ezingagunyaziswanga, zibala izinto zokuqalisa ukuhlalutya ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zivimbele ezibi okanye eziqaphelweyo kwi-ActiveX controls.

02 we-07

Spybot Khangela kunye Nokutshabalalisa: Imodi ehambileyo

Ukuba awunayo ikopi yeSpyy Search and Destroy , le nto yamahhala (yokusebenzisa kwakho) i-spyware scanner ingalandwa kwi-http: //www.safer-networking.org. Emva kokulanda nokufaka iSpybot, qhubeka kunye namanyathelo angezantsi.

1. Vula i-Spybot Khangela & Ntshabalalisa
2. Inkcazo yoKhowudi
3. Cofa kwiModemu ePhambili. Qaphela ukuba uza kufumana isilumkiso sokulumkisa ukuba imodeli ephambili yeSpybot iqukethe iinketho ezininzi, ezinye zazo ezingonakalisa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokungafanelekanga. UKUBA UNGAKHULU UKUFUNEKA, AKUQHUBEKELI NGO MFUNDO. Ngaphandle koko, nqakraza u-Ewe ukuba uqhubekele kwiModeli ePhambili.

03 we-07

Spybot Khangela kwaye Utshabalalise: Izixhobo

Ngoku i-Advanced Mode inikwe amandla, jonga kwicala elingasese langasese se-Spybot kwaye kufuneka ubone iindlela ezintathu ezitsha: Izicwangciso, izixhobo, Ulwazi kunye neLenisi. Ukuba awuboni ezi zintathu ezikhethwe kukho, buyela emuva kwisinyathelo esedlule kwaye uvumele kwakhona iModeli ePhambili.

1. Cofa kwi 'Tools'
2. Iskrini esifana nale ilandelayo kufuneka sivele:

04 we-07

Spybot Khangela kunye Nokutshabalalisa: Umbukeli wefayile ye-HOSTS

I-Spybot Khangela & Ukutshabalalisa kwenza kube lula kumsebenzisi we-novice kakhulu ukuba alinde ukutshintsha kweefayile ze-HOSTS ezingagunyaziswanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ifayile ye-HOSTS sele ichithwe, le nto yokukhusela ingakukhusela ezinye ukukhusela ekungeniseni izinto ezingenakufunwa. Ngaloo ndlela, phambi kokuvala ifayile ye-HOSTS, qiniseka ukuba akukho zixhobo ezingenakulungiswa ezikhoyo ngoku. Ukwenza njalo:

1. Fumana uphawu lwefayile ye-HOSTS kwiWindows Tools.
2. Khetha uphawu lwefayile yeHOSTS ngokuchofoza kanye.
3. Iskrini esifana nesezantsi kufuneka sibonakale.
4. Qaphela ukuba ukungena kwendawo yangaphakathi ekhomba kwi-127.0.0.1 kusemthethweni. Ukuba kukho naziphi na ezinye ezifakiwe ezingabonakaliyo okanye ongazange ugunyaze, kufuneka ulungise iifayile ze-HOSTS ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nale khokelo.
5. Kucinga ukuba akukho okufakekisayo okufunyenweyo, qhubela phambili kwisinyathelo esilandelayo kule tutorial.

05 we-07

Spybot Khangela kunye Nokutshabalalisa: IE Tweaks

Ngoku ukuba uzimisele ukuba ifayile ye-HOSTS iqulethe ukungena okugunyazisiweyo kuphela, lixesha lokuvumela i-Spybot ukuyikhusela phantsi ukukhusela nayiphi na inguqu engafunekiyo.

1. Khetha inketho ye-IE Tweaks
2. Kwifestile eyenza (khangela umfanekiso weskrini esezantsi), khetha 'Vala iifayile zenkcukacha ezifundwayo kuphela njengokukhuselwa kwabagwebi'.

Yiloo nto ukuvala ifayile yeHOSTS. Nangona kunjalo, i-Spybot inokubonelela ngokuthintela ngokubaluleka kwezinto ezimbalwa. Qinisekisa ukujonga amanqanaba amabini alandelayo ekusebenziseni i-Spybot ukuvala ingxaki yeRejista kunye nokulawula izinto zakho zokuqalisa.

06 we-07

Spybot Khangela kunye Nokutshabalalisa: I-TeaTimer kunye ne-SDHelper

Izixhobo zeTyTimer kunye ne-SDHelper zingasetyenziswa kunye nezixazululo ezikhoyo ze-antivirus kunye ne-antispyware.

1. Ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo leModeli ePhambili | Usetyenziso lwewindow, khetha 'Umhlali'
2. Ngaphantsi kwe 'Isimo soKhuselo soMhlali' khetha ezimbini zonketho:
   • Umhlali "SDHelper" [I-Intanethi Explorer ayikhuphekanga i-blocker] esebenzayo '
   • 'Umhlali' weTeTimer "[Ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zenkqubo jikelele] esebenzayo"
3. I-Spybot iya kukulinda ukuguqulwa okungagunyaziswanga kwiRejistri echaphazelekayo kunye ne-startup vectors, kwakunye nokuthintela ukulawula okungaziwayo kwe-ActiveX ukusuka kufakwe. I-Spybot Khangela & Ukutshabalalisa kuya kubangela ukufakelwa komsebenzisi (okokuvumela Vumela / ukungavumeli) xa ukuguqulwa okungaziwa kwenziwa.

07 we-07

Spybot Khangela kunye Nokutshabalalisa: Ukuqalisa Inkqubo

I-Spybot Search and Destroy ingakuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba yiziphi izinto ezilayishayo xa iWindows iqalile.

1. Ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo leModeli ePhambili | Iifayile zethuluzi, khetha 'Ukuqalisa Inkqubo'
2. Ngoku kufuneka ubone iskrini esifana nesampula esiboniswe ngezantsi, ebonisa uluhlu lwezinto zokuqalisa ezithile kwi-PC yakho.
3. Ukuthintela izinto ezingafunekiyo kwi-loading, susa uphawu lokutshekisha ngokubhekiselele kumngeniso ohambelana noluhlu lukaSpybot. Qaphela kwaye ususe kuphela izinto eziqinisekileyo eziyimfuneko ukuba usebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kwePC kunye neenkqubo ezifunayo.