I-Spyware yifomu ye-malware engakwazi ukuchaphazela ikhompyutheni yakho iphinde iguqule kwakhona izicwangciso zefayile ze-intanethi ngokutshintsha iphepha lakho lasekhaya kwaye uguqule iziphumo zakho zophando. Nokuba uguqula izicwangciso zakho kwakhona ngendlela oqale wawaqwalasela ngayo, i-spyware iya kubuyisa ngokutsha izicwangciso zakho zesiphequluli rhoqo xa uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Ukongezelela, unokufumana iimpapasho ezingafunekiyo ezingenakudityaniswa nakwiiwebhusayithi ozivakatyelayo kwaye zingabonakala nangona ungahambi ngeWebhu. I-Spyware ingafaka kwakhona ii- keyloggers kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ibambe amagama akho kunye namaphasiwedi kumaziko athile, njengewebhsayithi yakho yebhanki, ngokurekhoda zakho iifayile xa uzama ukungena ngemvume kwiakhawunti zakho.
Ngenxa yobukhulu be-spyware kunye nenzakalo engayenza kwinkqubo yakho kunye nolwazi lwakho lomntu, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uthathe amanyathelo alandelayo ukukhusela i-spyware ekubeni ungaphaya kwe-system yakho:
Khuphela kwaye ufake iProsoft-Anti-Spyware Software
Mhlawumbi inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni inkqubo yakho ekubeni unokusuleleka yi-spyware kukuba ibe nefowuni efakweyo inokubangela ukuba usongelo lwe-malware lufakwe kwi-computer yakho. Izicelo ezininzi ze-untivirus zisebenza kakuhle ekuboneni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-malware, kubandakanywa i-spyware, kodwa ayikwazi ukubona zonke iindidi ze-spyware. Ukongeza kwesoftware ye-antivirus , kufuneka utyalomle kwisisombululo se-anti-spyware okanye ukhuphe umsebenzisi ongekho sikhulu ukukunceda ekukhuselaneni nezinsongo ze-spyware.
Emva kokufaka isofti- anti-spyware kwikhompyutheni yakho, kufuneka ugcine isicelo sakho sokuchasa-spyware ukuhlaziywa ukuqhubeka kunye neendlela zakutshanje ze-spyware. Lungiselela isofthiwe yakho yokulwa ne-spyware ukuze uhlolisise ukuhlaziywa. Ukuba isofthiwe sakho sokulwa ne-spyware ayinayo iifayile zokuhlaziywa zakutshanje, iya kuba yinto engenakunceda nakwizinto ezininzi ezisisongelayo ze-spyware.
Yilumke xa i-Web Surfing
Ukhuselo olungcono kwi-spyware akuyikukukhuphela kwindawo yokuqala. I-spyware idla ngokufakwe kwikhompyutheni yakho xa u tyelela iwebhusayithi ekhuselwe okanye enobungozi. Ngako oko, kufuneka uqaphele kunye nezixhumanisi kwiiwebhusayithi ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukhuphe kuphela iinkqubo kwiiwebhusayithi ezithembekileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nenkqubo ucinga ngokukhuphela, uqhube uphando olongezelelweyo ngokuhlalutya iingxelo malunga nemveliso. Xa ukhupha inkqubo ethile, qiniseka ukuba awuyikukhuphela isoftware yepirated. I-Spyware ingasasazwa ngamaxhoba akhuthaza iprosoft software.
Khangela kwi-Pop-Ups
I-Malware inokukukhanga ekufakeni i-spyware kwikhompyutheni yakho ngokukuhambisa ngefestile ebonakalayo. Ukuba ubona isilumkiso esingafunekiyo okanye esingafunekiyo, ungaqakraza "Vumelanisa" okanye "Kulungile" ukuvala iwindow ye pop-up. Oku kuya kwenene kufaka i-malware kwikhompyuter yakho. Endaweni, cinezela i-Alt + F4 okanye nqakraza kwi-"X" ebomvu kwikona kwisilumkiso sokuvala ukuvala ifestile.
Gcina ngoku kunye neeNkqubo zoHlelo zoSebenza
Ukuhlaziywa kweenkqubo ezibalulekileyo kunika iingenelo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokukhuseleko okuphuculweyo. Njengokuba nayiphi na isistim ekhuselweyo kunye ne-anti-spyware software, ukungahambisani neenkqubo zokusebenza ziza kwenza iPC yakho ibe yintsholongwane kwimingcipheko yakamuva ye-malware. Ukuze ukhusele izisongelo ze-spyware, qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa i- Automatic Updates feature kwi-Windows uze wenze ikhomputha yakho ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhupha izibuyekezo zezokuphepha ze-Microsoft.
Faka ii-Patches kwi-Software efakwe kwiKhompyutha yakho
Qinisekisa ukuba unamaphepha afutshane afakwe kuzo zonke izicelo zakho zesofthiwe, njenge-Microsoft Office software, ii-Adobe, kunye neJava. Aba bathengisi bavame ukukhulula ii- patches zeprojekti kwiimveliso zabo ukulungisa ubunzima obungasetyenziselwa ngabaphuli-mthetho njengendlela yokwenza i-malware njenge-spyware.
Ukucwangcisa Izicwangciso Zogqirha
Iiphequluli eziguqulelwe kwiwebhu ziyakunceda ukukhusela ukuxhaphazwa ngokuthatha amanyathelo amaninzi okukhusela kwi-spyware. Uninzi lweziphequluli zewebhu ziza kukuxwayisa ngeeprogram ezisebenzayo kwaye ziza kuphakamisa ikhondo elifanelekileyo lezenzo. Ukongezelela ekubeni ne-browser ehlaziyiweyo yewebhu, qinisekisa ukuba ulungiselele ngokufanelekileyo isiphequluli sakho kwaye zonke ii-plug-ins yakho kunye nezongezo zihlaziywa, kubandakanya iJava, Flash, ne-Adobe.
Nika amandla i-Firewall yakho
Iimfudu zibeka iliso kwinethiwekhi kwaye ziyakwazi ukuthintela i-traffic esicatshulwayo inokuthi ikhusele i-spyware ekungeneni kwenkqubo yakho. Unokwenza i-Firewall ye-Microsoft Windows Connection Firewall yikhompyutha yakho.
Ngokulandela lamanyathelo, unciphisa kakhulu amathuba okusuleleka kwi-spyware. Ukongezelela, le nyathelo iya kukukhusela nakwezinye iingozi ezisengozini ye-malware .