Mhlawumbi ikhompyutheni yakho yahlaselwa okanye mhlawumbi ucofa iqhosha elithile le- malware kunye nephutha kwaye ludlulile ngaphaya kwexesha lakho elichasene ne-malware. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imeko, into enje imbi yenzeke kwikhompyutheni kwaye ufikelele ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kuya kufuneka uqale ngaphaya kokuqala, oku kuthetha ukuba ufuna ukusula nokulayisha kwakhona inkqubo yakho yokusebenza, zonke izicelo zakho, kunye yakho nedatha yakho.
Ngoxa kungekho mntu ukhangele phambili ekuqaliseni ngokupheleleyo, inalo inzuzo. Ingakunika ukunyuswa kwejubane kuba uza kufaka inguqu yakutsha yenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Uza kugubha imichilo kunye nokucima yonke imigaqo yeefayile zexeshana ezinokuthi zicotha inkqubo yakho phantsi.
Ukuqala kwakhona kukunika ithuba lokuzikhusela kwakhona inkqubo yakho, kwaye yiyiphi le nqaku. Siya kuhamba kuyo yonke inxalenye yenkqubo yohlenga nokubuyisela kwakhona kwaye zama kwaye uqinisekise ukuba naphi na apho unako khona, ungeze amanyathelo okukhusela. Ngoko ma siqale:
Ngaphambi kokuba Uqale
Ngaphambi kokuba usule kwaye ulayishe kwakhona ikhompyutheni yakho, kufuneka wenze izinto ezimbalwa kuqala, ngaphandle koko ungekho kwikomidi elide kunokuba ufuna ukuba. Masihambe ngaphantsi kwezinto ezimbalwa omele ukwenze MANJE eziya kukunceda ukuphepha iimpazamo ezidlulileyo kamva kule nkqubo.
Hlanganisa iiDiskhi zeeDiskhi kunye neKhangelo lweMveliso
Ngaphambi kokuba usule i-hard drive yakho ekulungiseleleni ukulayishwa okuqalileyo kokuqala-ukusuka, uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo i-disk yakho yokusebenza esebenza ngekhompyutha yakho. Ezinye iikhompyutheni azize zifike kwiidiski kodwa ziza ne-backup ekwahlukileyo kwi-drive yakho. Hlola amaxwebhu afike ngekhomputha yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyazi indlela yokufumana imidiya yokufakela okanye ukudala i disk yokufaka.
Uyakufuna kwakhona ukhiye wemveliso kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Ngamanye amaxesha eli qhosha lifumaneka kwisitifiketi kwimeko yekhompyutheni okanye ingafumaneka kwikhadi eneenkcukacha zenkqubo yakho.
Ukulondoloza Yintoni onokuyenza ngaphambi kokuba usule iDrayivu yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unayo iifayile zakho
Ngokucacileyo ufuna ukuhlawulela nayiphi na idatha ebalulekileyo ongayenza ngaphambi kokuba usule i-drive yakho. Ukugcina iifayile zakho zeenkcukacha kwiimidiya ezikhutshwayo (njengeCD, iDVD, okanye i-Flash drive). Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe le ncwadana kunoma iyiphi enye ikhompyutha, qiniseka ukuba iinkcazo ze-computer ze-antimalware zifikelele kwaye ukuba ukukhangela okupheleleyo kugqityiwe kumajelo phambi kokuba iifayile zikopishwe kwenye indawo.
Qinisekisa ukuba imidiya oyisebenzisileyo yokukhusela yakho inenayo iifayile zakho zedatha eziphathekayo ezingenayo i-malware kuyo ngaphambi kokuya phambili.
Sula Ngokuqinisekileyo I-Drive Yakho Ekhuni
Emva kokuba uqinisekise ubungqina bakho kwaye ufumane zonke iidiski zakho kunye neelayisenisi, lixesha lokukhusela i-hard drive yakho ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukufumana ezinye izikhokelo kule nkqubo, khangela iqaku lethu: Sula okanye Cima iDrayivu yakho eqinile ngaphambi kokuLahlwa (kodwa ngokucacileyo, yeqa ukunqumla inxalenye). Ukongezelela, nolu uluhlu lweediski ezininzi usula izixhobo zokwenza umsebenzi.
Cinga ukusebenzisa i-Scanner Malware Scanner ukuqinisekisa ukuba iDrayivu ayikho i-Malware
Ukuba ungeyonto enkulu (njengaye) kwaye ukhathazeke ukuba nangemva kokusula i-drive yakho ukuba i-malware ingaqhubeka isalinda kwi-hard drive yakho, unako ukulayisha i- Mallin Scanware ngaphandle kwe-Offline ukujonga nayiphi na i-malware engase ifihle kwindawo ethile kwi-drive yakho. Mhlawumbi asiyi kufumana nto ngaphandle kokuba unganakho ukunyamekela, ngoko kutheni ungakuniki enye yokugqibela.
Qinisekisa ukuba unayo inguhlobo entsha yeNkqubo yakho yokuSebenza
Ukuba ulayisha kwakhona inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwiidiski eza nekhompyutheni yakho, kuyacaca ukuba uya kukubuyisela kwinqanaba lepakethi yangaphambili kunezinto ezikhoyo ngoku. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, khuphela kwinguqu yakutshanje ye-disk yokufaka kwi-computer yomenzi wakho okanye kwi-OS maker. Oku akuyi kukulondoloza kuphela ixesha lokulayisha ii-patches kamva, kuya kubangela ukuba ufake ukucoca.
Faka i-OS yakho kwi-Media Media ethembekileyo okanye kuMthombo othembekileyo
Ukuba ulahlekelwe yidiski yakho yokufaka, ungalingeka ukukhuphela enye kwi-intanethi okanye uthenge "ikopi encinci" kwindawo ethile. Gwema ukukhuphela iidiski zenkqubo yokusebenza naphi na ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-OS Maker. Ezinye "iikopi ezincinci" zinokuphangwa kwaye zingaphinde zithatheleleke nge-malware.
Qinisekisa kwiikopi ezithengiweyo zithengiweyo okanye ukhuphela ngokuthe ngqo kumenzi we-OS.
Nika amandla iimpawu zoKhuseleko ngexesha lokufakwa
Emva kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokufaka inkqubo yokusebenza yenkqubo, uya kucelwa ukuba unemibuzo emininzi ngexesha lokusetha. Isihendo kukuba ukhethe zonke iimpazamo, kodwa ezi zinto zingenakuba yizona zigqibo ezifanelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo.
Ukuphonononga zonke izicwangciso zezokhuseleko ozibonisayo kwaye ucinge ngokukhetha ukhetho olukhuselekileyo olunokwenzeka. Ungaphinda ufune ukukhetha i-Disk Encryption Yonke i-Disk Encryption ukuba ifumaneka njengenketho ngexesha lokusetha. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nokubethela i-drive yakho kunye nokuba kutheni ungafuna, khangela iqaku lethu: Indlela yokufowunela iifayile zakho nokuba kutheni kufuneka
Fakela zonke ii-patches zokuphepha ze-OS
Emva kokuba i-system yakho yokusebenza ilayishiwe, into yokuqala omele uyenze ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulanda inkolelo enkulu yangoku. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokusebenza zinezixhobo zokuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo eziya kusayithi lomenzi we-OS kwaye zikhusele ii-patches zakutshanje, abaqhubi kunye nezibuyekezo zokukhuseleko ezikhoyo.
Le nkqubo ingathatha iiyure eziliqela ukugqiba kwaye ingafuneka iqhutywe ngamaxesha amaninzi njengoko ezinye iipaki zixhomekeke kwezinye iindawo zokukhangela kwaye ayikwazi ukufakwa ngaphandle kobukho beefayile ezikhoyo. Phinda ulandelelanise de i-Operation System yakho yokuhlaziya isichaso sokuthi ifikeleleke ngokusesikweni kwaye akukho zinyathelo ezongezelelweyo, abaqhubi okanye ezinye izibuyekezo ezikhoyo.
Faka i-Antivirus Primary / Antimalware
Emva kokuba ufumene i-OS yakho elayishiwe kwaye ilandelwe, ukufakela kwakho okulandelayo kufuneka kube yisisombululo se-antivirus / antimalware. Qiniseka ukuba ukhethe umntu ohloniphekileyo oye wahlolisiswa kakuhle kwiiwebhusayithi ezinkulu zekhompyutha. Ukuthatha iskena ongazange uve okanye ukuba ufumana kwikhonkco kwibhokisi ephakamileyo kuyingozi ngenxa yokuba ingaba yi-anti-virus okanye i- Scareware , okanye yimbi, ingaba yi-malware ngokwayo.
Emva kokuba ulayishe isoftware yakho ye-antivirus / antimalware yakho, qinisekisa ukuba uyayifaka iya kuphuma kwaye iphinde ihlaziywe kwaye iphinde iphendule ukukhusela kwayo okwenziweyo (ukuba ikhona).
Faka iSikhono sesiBini seMalware Scanner
Ngenxa yokuba unesofthiwe ye-antimalware efakwe kunye nokuhlaziywa akuthethi ukuba ukhuselekile kuzo zonke i-malware. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-malware inokukwazi ukukhusela isistim e-primary antimalware kwaye ihambe indlela yakho kwi-system yakho ngaphandle kwakho okanye i-antimalware yakho eyazi ngayo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, unokuba ufuna ukucwangcisa ukufaka oko kwaziwa ngokuba yiSibini Ingqiqo ye-Malware Scanner. Ezi zi-scanners zenzelwe ukuba zingaphazamisi i-scanner yakho ephambili kwaye zakhiwe ukuba zisebenze njengomgca wesibini wokukhusela ukwenzela ukuba ukuba into ethile ishiya i-scanner yakho yokuqala, i-Second Opinion Scanner izakuyifumana.
Amanye ama-scanners eyaziwayo okwesibini awaziwayo. SurfRight's HitmanPro kunye ne-Malwarebytes Anti-malware. Ngezizathu ezongezelelweyo zokuba kutheni ufuna iSicatshulwa sesiBili seMalware Scanner, khangela iqaku lethu: Kutheni ufuna
Faka iiVeki zangoku zonke zeeNkcukacha zakho kunye neenqwelomoya zazo zoKhuseleko
Emva kokuba unesifo sakho se-antivirus / antimalware siyakunyamekela, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukubuyisela zonke izicelo zakho. Kwakhona, njengenkqubo yokusebenza, uya kufuna ukulayisha inguqu ekhoyo yangoku zonke zakho zokusebenza kunye ne-plug-ins. Ukuba incedisi inesici sayo sokubuyisa ngokuzenzekelayo, qiniseka ukuyivula kwakhona.
Qinisekisa ukuba abaphenduleli be-Intanethi baxhomekeke kwaye bakhuselekile kunye, kwaye ukuba iimpawu zabo zokhuseleko zivuliwe kwaye zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo (abapop-block-blockers, iimpawu zobumfihlo, njll).
Ukukhangela idatha yakho yokuCwangcisa ngaphambi kokuba ulayishwe kwiNkqubo yakho
Ngaphambi kokuba ulayishe idatha yakho yangomntu kwi-media ekhutshweyo owawuhambisa kuyo, yiphonononga kwi-malware ngaphambi kokuba uyikopishe kwakhona kwikhompyutheni yakho elayishiwe. Uyakufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-antimalware yakho inexesha langempela lokuskena "elisebenzayo" elivuliwe le nkqubo kwaye isetyenziselwe ukuhlaziya "imiphefumlo" okanye "inzulu" yezinto ezikhutshwayo.
Setha iShedyuli yokuhlaziya i-OS kunye nesicelo
Uninzi lwendlela yokusebenza luya kukuvumela ukuba ubeke ixesha lokwenza inkqubo yohlaziyo, cinga ukubeka lexesha kwixesha apho ungasebenzisi ngokutsha ikhomputer yakho, ngaphandle koko unokukhungatheka kwaye uyicime xa kwenzeka ukuba kukuphazamise kwaye inkqubo yakho akuyi kufumana iipatches kunye nezibuyekezo zokukhuseleko ozifunayo kwixesha elizayo.
Ukugcina iSystem Yakho kunye nokuseta iShedyuli yokuLondoloza
Emva kokuba zonke izinto zigqibeleleyo kunye nendlela oyithandayo, kufuneka usebenze ngokusisigxina kwinkqubo yakho. Inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ingaba nesixhobo esakhelwe ukufeza le nto okanye unokukhetha ukusebenzisa isilondolozi esisekelwe kusefu kunye nesofthiwe yokulondoloza indawo. Funda iqaku lethu kwi -Do Do and Donts ye-HomeComputer backups ezinye iingcebiso kule nkqubo.
Don & # 39; T & # 34; Beka kwaye Uyibale & & # 34;
Ngenxa yokuba ubeke izixhobo zakho zokuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba "KUYA" akuthethi ukuba baya kuhlala besebenza njengoko bafanelekile. Kufuneka uhlolisise rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba inkqubo yokuhlaziya isebenza njengoko ijoliswe kwaye iqinisekise ukuba bonke abaqhubi bamanje, ama-patches kunye nee-updates zilayishiwe. Kwakhona, khangela ii-scanners zakho ze-antimalware ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinokuhlaziywa kwezona zikhoyo zikhoyo kwakhona.