Ukuqinisekisa i-MD5 Checksum yeFayile

Xa ukhupha iifayile ezinkulu ezifana nokuhanjiswa kwe-Linux ngendlela ye-ISO kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iifayile ikhutshwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuqinisekisa ubungqina befayili. Kwinqanaba elincinci, ungakhangela ubungakanani befayile okanye unokujonga usuku owenziwe ngayo ifayile. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukubala inani leefayili kwi-ISO okanye enye ingobo yomlando okanye ukuba unomdla ngokwenene ungakhangela ubungakanani, umhla, kunye nokuqukethwe kwazo zonke iifayile kwi-archive.

Iziphakamiso ezingentla apha zivela kwiingcipheko zokugqiba ngaphezulu.

Enye indlela esetyenzisiweyo iminyaka emininzi yilabo abaphuhlisa i-software kunye ne-Linux ukusasazwa ukubonelela nge-ISO abayithumela ngayo ngendlela yokubhala nge-MD5. Oku kunika i-checksum ekhethekileyo.

Ingcamango kukuba njengomsebenzisi unokukhuphela i-ISO uze usebenze ithuluzi elidala i-MD5 checksum malunga nefayile. I-checksum ebuyiselwayo kufuneka ifane nomnye okhoyo kwiwebhusayithi yomqhubi wesofthiwe.

Esi sikhokelo siza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa iWindows kunye neLuxux ukujonga i-MD5 checksum yokunikezelwa kwe-Linux.

Ukukhuphela iFayile nge-MD5 Checksum

Ukubonisa indlela yokuqinisekisa i-checksum yefayili uza kuyidinga ifayile esele i-checksum ye-MD5 ifumaneka kuyo ukuthelekisa.

Uninzi lwabelo lwe-Linux lubonelela ngeSHA okanye MD5 checksum kwiimifanekiso zabo ze-ISO. Olunye ulwabiwo olusebenzisa ngokuqinisekileyo indlela ye-MD5 checksum yokuqinisekisa ifayile yiBodhi Linux.

Unokukhuphela inguqulo ebukhoma yeBodhi Linux kwi http://www.bodhilinux.com/.

Ikhasi elixhunyiwe liguqulelwe ezintathu:

• Umgangatho;
• Ukukhishwa kwe-AppPack;
• Ukwabiwa Kwelifa.

Kule khokelo, siza kubonisa i-Standard Release version kuba yincinci kodwa ungakhetha umntu onqwenelayo.

Emva kwekhonkco lokukhuphela uya kubona ikhonkco ebizwa ngokuba yi- MD5 .

Oku kuya kukhupha i-MD5 checksum kwikhompyutha yakho.

Ungayifaka ifayile kwi-notepad kwaye iziqulatho ziya kuba ngolu hlobo:

ba411cafee2f0f702572369da0b765e2 bodhi-4.1.0-64.iso

Qinisekisa i-MD5 Checksum usebenzisa iWindows

Ukuqinisekisa i-MD5 checksum ye-Linux ISO okanye ngenene nayiphina ifayile ene-MD5 checksum elandelayo landela le miyalelo:

1. Nqakraza ngakwesokudla iqhosha kwaye khetha i- Command Prompt (Windows 8 / 8.1 / 10).
2. Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows 7 cindezela iqhosha lokuQala uze uphendule i- Command Prompt.
3. Jongela kwifolda yokulandwa ngokuthayipha i- cd Downloads (okokuba kufuneka ube ku : c: \ abasebenzisi \ igama lakho} ukulandwa ). Ungaphinde uthayiphe cd c: \ abasebenzisi \ igama lakho} ukulandwa ).
4. Thayipha umyalelo olandelayo:
   
   i-certutil -hashfile MD5
   
   Umzekelo ukuvavanya umfanekiso weBodhi ISO usebenzise umyalelo olandelayo endaweni yegama lefayile yeBodhi negama lefayile oyilandileyo:
   
   i-certutil -hashfile bodhi-4.1.0-64.iso MD5
   
5. Khangela ukuba ixabiso libuye lilinganisa ixabiso lefayile ye-MD5 oyilandileyo kwiwebhusayithi yeBodhi.
6. Ukuba amaxabiso awahambelani ngoko ifayile ayivumelekanga kwaye kufuneka uyikhuphe kwakhona.
   

Qinisekisa i-MD5 Checksum usebenzisa i-Linux

Ukuqinisekisa i-MD5 checksum usebenzisa i-Linux landela le miyalelo:

1. Vula ifowuni yokuphela ngokucindezela i- ALT kunye no-T ngexesha elifanayo.

1. Thayipha cd ~ / Downloads.
2. Faka umyalelo olandelayo:
   
   md5sum
   
   Ukuvavanya umfanekiso weBodhi ISO uqhuba umyalelo olandelayo:
   
   md5sum bodhi-4.1.0-64.iso
   
3. Qalisa umyalelo olandelayo ukubonisa ixabiso le-MD5 yefayile yeBodhi MD5 ekhutshwe ngaphambili:
   
   ikati bodhi-4.1.0-64.iso.md5
   
4. Ixabiso eliboniswe ngumyalelo we-md5sum kufuneka lifanise i-md5 kwifayile eboniswe usebenzisa umyalelo wekati kwisinyathelo 4.
5. Ukuba ixabiso alihambelani kukho ingxaki kunye nefayili kwaye kufuneka uyikhuphe kwakhona.

Imiba

Indlela ye-md5sum yokujonga ukufaneleka kwefayili isebenza kuphela nje kuphela ukuba isayithi oyilanda isofthiwe esuka kuyo ayilungiswanga.

Kule mbono, isebenza kakuhle xa kukho izibuko ezininzi ngenxa yokuba unako ukujonga rhoqo kwi-website eyintloko.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isiza esiphezulu sithinteka kwaye unxibelelwano lunikezelwa kwisayithi elitsha lokukhuphela kwaye i-checksum iyatshintshwa kwiwebhusayithi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukhonjiswe ekukhuseleni into ongayifuni ukuyisebenzisa.

Nantsi inqaku elibonisa indlela yokujonga i-md5sum yefayili usebenzisa iWindows. Esi sikhokelo sichaza ukuba ezinye iindwendwe ezininzi ngoku sele zisebenzisa i-GPG iqhosha lokuqinisekisa iifayile zazo. Oku kukhuselekile ngakumbi kodwa izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-Windows yokujonga iitshixo zeGPG zikhoyo. Ubuntu isebenzisa ukhiye weGPG njengendlela yokuqinisekisa iimifanekiso zabo ze-ISO kwaye unokufumana ikhonkco ebonisa indlela yokwenza oku apha.

Ngaphandle kwenyani yeGPG, i-MD5 checksum ayiyona ndlela ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela iifayile. Ngoku kuyaqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa isi-algorithm ye-SHA-2.

Ukunikezelwa kweLinux ezininzi kusetyenziswa i-algorithm ye-SHA-2 kunye nokuqinisekisa izicwangciso ze-SHA-2 ozifunayo ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana ne-sha224sum, sha256sum, sha384sum, kunye ne-sha512sum. Bonke basebenza ngendlela efana neyoxhobo ye-md5sum.