Imigomo yokuSebenza ngokude iquka i-Telework, iTelecommuting kunye neNinzi
Kukho amaninzi amagama ahlukeneyo asetyenzisiweyo namhlanje ukuchaza abantu abasebenza kude okanye ngaphandle kweendawo zemveli zeofisi. Nangona ezinye zeemigqaliselo zineentsikelelo ezicacileyo, ezinye zichanekileyo. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukufumana ulwazi kunye neenkcukacha malunga nokusebenza okude (njengokuzama ukufumana ukuba bangaphi abantu abakwazi ukutyelela), ekubeni imithombo ingathetha into efanayo kodwa isebenzise isigama esithile. Nantsi ingqwalasela kwezinye zeemeko eziqhelekileyo kunye neenkcazelo zabo.
I-Telecommuters kunye nabaSebenzi
Abantu abasebenza kude (umzekelo, ukusuka ekhaya) njengabasebenzi beenkampani zibizwa rhoqo ngokuba zii-telecommon okanye abathengi be-teleworkers. Nangona i- telework kunye ne- telecommuting kubonakala ukuba ibhekisela kwinto enye, uJack Nilles, owaqulunqa amabinzana ngo-1973, wenza ukucaca okucacileyo phakathi kwe "telecommuting" kunye ne "telework" . Ukuba ufuna ukufumana umsebenzi ovela ekhaya , kodwa, kukulungele ukukhangela zombini le migaqo ukususela ekubeni abaninzi abantu basebenzise ngokungafaniyo.
IWorkers, Workers, kunye nabasebenzi beWebhu
"AbaSebenzi", "abaSebenzi" (okanye "aba-e-workers"), kwaye "abaSebenzi beWebhu" bathetha ngokugqithiseleyo babonakalisa uhlobo olusisiseko se-tech okanye i-intanethi yomsebenzi wokude. Izixhobo zeteknoloji ezintsha ezinika abasebenzi abaninzi imihla ngemihla ukuba bafumane imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kwesayithi, nokuba yintoni na into eyenzeka kuyo. Ngakumbi nangakumbi, eli qela linokuthi lihanjiswe njengeBasebenzi 2.0.
Ukwahlukana kwii-telecommuters / i-teleworkers : Nangona ii-telecommuters zidlalwa njengabasebenzi abavela ekhaya, abasebenzi base-e-workers, iWorkers kunye neWeb Workers bangachaza abo basebenza kwezinye indawo (umzekelo, kwi- wi-fi hotspot ) kunye ukusuka ekhaya. Kwakhona, i-telecommuting ilungiselelo lokusebenza phakathi kwenkampani kunye nomqeshwa; AbaSebenzi, ii-e-workers, kunye nabaSebenzi beWebhsayithi banokuchaza nabazimeleyo abazimele.
Abahlaseli beNdlela
Abanqabileyo beendlela bahamba ngesiqhelo kwezohambo okanye abo bahlala beqhuba ishishini endleleni; kuxhomekeke kubani othetha naye, oku kungabandakanya abaqeqeshi abenza umsebenzi wabo osemgangathweni. Ngaloo ndlela, abaqhawe beendlela ziqela elikhethekileyo labantu abasebenza kude, benza "iiofisi zabo zasekhaya" naphi na apho bangasebenzisa iiptops zabo - kwiihotele, kwisikhumulo sezindiza, nangaphandle kweemoto zabo (ngokoqobo, iiofisi zaselula). Abanqabileyo beendlela bangabonwa njengama-telecommuters kwakhona, ngokuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo wohambo lwezoshishino ezenziwe, kodwa uphando olulinganisa inani leetrhumputha ngokuqhelekileyo alubandakanyi abaqhawe beendlela kunye nabantu abasebenza ekhaya.
Abangcali beeFowuni kunye nabasebenzi abakude
"Abaqeqeshi beefowuni" kunye "nabasebenzi basemagqabini" ngamagama amabini ndiwasebenzisa kakhulu ukusichaza, kuba zibanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibandakanye amanye amagama, kodwa zichazwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ndibhekisela kum ngokwayo njengomnxeba.
Amanye Amagunya
Kukho ininzi eminye imigaqo emitsha yokuchaza abasebenzi abangekho "abahlali be-cubicle". Eminye yam intandokazi - "ii-nomads digital", "abaqeqeshi abazimele beendawo" kunye ne "technomads" -bonise inkululeko yabasebenzi abasemagqabini ukwenza imisebenzi yabo naphi na. "Iingcali eziphathekayo", nangona kunjalo, lixesha eliqhelekileyo kum (ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba sinokuthi siqhutyelwe ngokulula?), Njengokuba "abasebenzi basebenzi" (ngokwenene, ngokwenene, ngababambisene).
Naliphi igama olikhethayo lona, nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha inye kufana: i- telecommuting inzuzo wena kunye nezoshishino . Ngelinye ilanga sinokuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa iilebuli enye kuzo zonke iintlobo zokuhamba emsebenzini (kukho enye!).