Izindlela eziphezulu zokuzikhusela
Ukusabalaliswa kokungafuni-nkonzo (DDoS) ukuhlaselwa kuye kwaba uhlobo oluthile kwaye oluqhelekileyo lwe-cyber hack. Hackers kulula ukuthenga i-DDoS kits ezingabizi noma ukusebenzisa umuntu ukufeza lo msebenzi ononya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kuhloswe kumanethiwekhi amaninzi kwaye kugxininiswe kumathamo enethwekhi 'isahlulo sesithathu nesine. Xa uthetha malunga nokukwazi ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa okunjalo, umbuzo wokuqala okhuphayo kukuba inkonzo yokunciphisa inyuse inethiwekhi okanye amandla.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho uhlobo oluhluke ngokupheleleyo lweDDoS olubizwa ngokuba yi-Application-Layer DDoS ukuhlaselwa, okubizwa nangokuthi 'Uhlu lwe-7' lweDDoS ukuhlaselwa. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo akulula ukubona kwaye kunzima ukukhusela. Enyanisweni, usenokungakwazi ukuyijonga kuze kube yilapho ixesha lewebhu lihla, kwaye lingachaphazela ezininzi iinkqubo zokugqibela.
Ekubeni iwebhusayithi yakho, izicelo zayo, kunye neenkqubo ezixhasayo zivulelekile kwiisongelo ezivela kwihlabathi langaphandle, ziba yizinto eziphambili ezijoliswe kuzo ezinokuthi zithintele indlela apho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zisebenza ngayo okanye zenze okungakumbi kwiintsilelo ezingenziwanga . Ngokuphuhliswa kwezicelo eziqhubekayo zokutshintshela efini, ezo zinto ziza kuba nzima ngakumbi ukukhusela. Kwindlela yokuchitha imizamo yakho ekukhuseleni inethwekhi yakho kwiindlela ezintle kwaye ezikhohlakeleyo, impumelelo igqitywa ngokusekelwe kwi-smartness yekhompyutha yakho yezobuchwepheshe kunye neendlela ozisebenzisa ngayo ngokufanelekileyo.
IziCwangciso eziKhuselekileyo eziKhuselekileyo
Esikhundleni sokuxhomekeka kumandla akho okuthungatha amandla, kunconywa ukuba uthembele kwikhono lokwenza iprofayili yangaphakathi kwi-traffic ukuphucula ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlaselwa kweDDoS . Oku kuthetha ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwebhobho, iziphequluli ezigqithisiweyo, kunye nabantu kunye nezixhobo ezixhunyiwe njengee-routers zasekhaya. Ngoko, inkqubo yokunciphisa ilukhuni kunokuba i-hack ngokwayo.
Isiqhelo sesigqeba esiqhelekileyo se-3 kunye ne-Layer 4 hacks zixakeke kwizinto ezithile kwiwebsite okanye kwimisebenzi ngenjongo yokukhubaza. Uhlaselo lwe-Layer-7 luhluke kule nto kwiimpawu ezininzi ezikhoyo kwiwebhu zokusebenza Iikhowudi zobunikazi aziwazicwangciso zokhuseleko zangoku.
Ukugqibela kwenkqubo yophuhliso lwenkqubo yiplatifomu ejikeleze ifu kunye nefu ngokwayo. Akungathandabuzeki ukuba lukhulu, kodwa luye lwaba yi-bane ngokunyusa amathuba okuhlaselwa kwamashishini amaninzi. Ukukhusela ekuhlaselweni kwe-DDoS, abaphuhlisi kufuneka badibanise amanyathelo okukhusela kanye kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwesicelo.
Abaphuhlisi kufuneka bafake izicwangciso zokhuseleko kwimveliso kwaye iqela lokhuseleko kufuneka liqaphele ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ezenzelwe ukufumanisa nayiphi na indlela yokuziphatha engavumelekanga kwinethiwekhi ekungeneni kokungena.
Inkqubo yokuNciphisa
Abaphuhlisi beefowuni kunye neekomiti zezokhuseleko ze-IT kufuneka balandele amanyathelo angezantsi ekuvukeni kweziphumo ezinokubakho kwezixhobo zokubeka i-application.
- Hlola ukhuseleko kunye nemiGaqo yokuQinisekisa : Qaphela ukuba isicwangciso esilandelayo silandelwa yinkampani yakho inokukhusela idatha ebalulekileyo kwi-DDoS hacks . Ngaba imigaqo yokuthotyelwa idibene nayo? Ngaba zihlaziywa? Ngaba zonke izigaba zenkampani zibandakanyeka?
- Khusela iNethiwekhi esuka ngaphakathi : Ukhuseleko olunjalo lunikwe njengenxalenye yezinye iinkqubo zokhuseleko okanye inethiwekhi, nakuba ukhuselo olupheleleyo ludinga iinkqubo ezichaseneyo ze-DDoS.
- Funa ukuqonda kwiingcali zoshishino : Funda kwiingcali kwishishini. Iingcali ziyakuncomela izinto ezintle kwaye zikunceda ukuceba isicwangciso sokunciphisa esicinga yonke into ekhoyo, kubandakanywa nokuhlaselwa kwesicelo.
- Hlalani uhlaziyiweyo kunye neMikhombandlela yakutsha : Funda malunga nosongelo lwezokhuseleko oluhambelana nezicelo zewebhu, eziye zachongwa.
Uhlaselo lwe-Layer-7 DDoS lunokusebenza kwaye luyimpumelelo ekufumaneni, kodwa kodwa abaqeqeshi bezokuphepha be-IT ababuthathaka. Hlala uhlaziywa malunga nokuphuhliswa kwangoko kwaye uqeshe udibaniso lweenkqubo zokhuseleko kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuza necebo elibanzi lokhuseleko. Ukuthabatha uvavanyo lokungena kumnxeba kwixesha eliqhelekileyo kunokukunceda ukuhlawula ukuhlaselwa kwezi zihlaselo.