Igama
iifayile zeefayile: ii-minix, ext, ext2, ext3, xia, msdos, umsdos, vfat, proc, nfs, isof60, hpfs, sysv, smb, ncpfs
Inkcazo
Xa, njengokwesiko, inkqubo yefayili yenkqubo yeprogram ifakwe kwi / proc , ungayifumana kwifayile / iinkqubo / iifayile ezifakela iifayile ezikhoyo kwi-kernel yakho ngoku. Ukuba ufuna uncedo olungangoku, faka imodyuli ehambelana okanye uvuselele kwakhona i-kernel.
Ukuze usebenzise ifayile yefayili, kufuneka uyikhuphe , jonga intaba (8) yomyalelo wentaba, kunye neendlela ezikhoyo zentaba.
Iifayile zeeFayile ezikhoyo
minix
yindlela efayili esebenzayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-minix, owokuqala ukuqhuba phantsi kwe-Linux. Inemilinganiselo emininzi: umda wokulinganisa ububanzi be-64MB, iifayile ezifutshane, i-timestamp enye, njl. Ihlala isiluncedo kwiifologi kunye neediski ze RAM.
ngaphandle
Ukongezwa ngokubanzi kwesistimu yefayile. Kuye kwagqitywa ngokupheleleyo ngenguqu ye sibini yenkqubo yefayile eyongeziweyo ( ext2 ) kwaye isusiwe kwikernel (kwi 2.1.21).
ext2
yinkqubo yefayile ye diski ephezulu esebenzayo yiLuxux yee disks ezixhaswayo kunye nemidiya ekhutshweyo. Inkqubo yesibini eyongezelelweyo ifayile yenzelwe ukongezwa kwenkqubo yefayile eyongeziweyo ( ext ). i-ext2 inikezela ukusebenza kakuhle (ngokubhekiselele kwisantya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-CPU) kwiifayile ezixhaswa phantsi kwe-Linux.
ext3
yinguqulelo yeendaba ye-ext2 yefayile. Kulula ukutshintshela emuva naphuma phakathi kwe-ext2 kunye ne-ext3.
ext3
yinguqulelo yeendaba ye-ext2 yefayile. I-ext3 inikezela isethi epheleleyo yezinto zokungena ezikhoyo kwiifayile zenkcazo.
xiafs
Yenzelwe kwaye iphunyezwe ukuba ibe yindlela ekhuselekileyo yefayile ngokukhulisa ikhowudi yesistimu ye-Minix. Inika iinkcukacha eziphambili ezicetywayo ngaphandle kwengxaki engathandekiyo. Inkqubo yefayile ye- xia ayisasetyenziswa okanye igcinwe. Yasuswa kwi-kernel ngo-2.1.21.
msdos
iyisistim efayile esetyenziswa yi-DOS, Windows kunye namanye ama-computer / OS / 2. Iifayile ze-msdos zingabikho ngaphezu kobalingiswa abayi-8, zilandelwe lixesha lokukhetha kunye nokwandiswa kwamagama amathathu.
umsdos
sisistim seDOS esongezelelweyo esasetyenziswa yiLinux. Idibanisa amandla okufowunela amade, i-UID / GID, iimvume zePOSIX kunye neefayile ezikhethekileyo (izixhobo, iipayipi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-DOS), ngaphandle kokubingelela ukuhambelana ne-DOS.
vfat
sisistim seFOS esongezelelweyo esisetyenziswa yi-Microsoft Windows95 kunye ne-Windows NT. I-VFAT ineza amandla okusebenzisa iifayile ezide phantsi kwefayile yefayile ye-MSDOS.
pro
yindlela engabonakaliyo-fayile esetyenziswe njenge-interface kwiinkcukacha zeenkcukacha ze-kernel kunokufunda nokutolika / dev / kmem . Ngokukodwa, iifayile zayo azithathi isikhala sediski. Jonga inkqubo (5).
iso9660
uhlobo lwefayile ye-CD-ROM oluhambelana nomgangatho we-ISO 9660.
ESierra ephezulu
I-Linux isekela i-Sierra eSierra, i-precursor ukuya kumgangatho we-ISO 9660 kwiifayile zeefayile ze-CD-ROM. Kuzenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo kwi- iso9660 inkxaso yenkqubo yefayile phantsi kwe-Linux.
Rock Ridge
I-Linux ikwaxhasa kwakhona iRekhodi yokuXhatshazwa kweNkqubo yoLwabelwano oluchazwe yiProtocol yeComputer Exchange. Zisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ngokubanzi iifayile kwifayile yefayile ye- iso9660 ukuya kwi- host host UNIX, kwaye unikele ngolwazi olunjengeifayile ezide, i-UID / GID, iimvume zePOSIX kunye nezixhobo. Kuzenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo kwi- iso9660 inkxaso yenkqubo yefayile phantsi kwe-Linux.
hpfs
yi-H igh-Performance Files System, esetyenziswa kwi-OS / 2. Le fayile ifundwa kuphela kuphela phantsi kweLinux ngenxa yokungabikho kwamaxwebhu atholakalayo.
sysv
ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yefayile ye-SystemV / Coherent ye Linux . Isebenzisa zonke i-Xenix FS, i-SystemV / 386 FS kunye ne-Coherent FS.
nfs
yinkqubo yefayile yenethwekhi esetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwiidiski ezifumaneka kwiikhomputha ezikude.
smb
yinkqubo yefayile yenethiwekhi exhasa iSMB protocol, esetyenziswa yiWindows for Workgroups, Windows NT, kunye ne-Lan Manager.
Ukusebenzisa i- smb fs, udinga inkqubo ekhethekileyo yentaba, enokufumaneka kwiphakheji ye-ksmbfs, efumaneka kwi- ftp : //sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Filesystems/smbfs .
ncpfs
yinkqubo yefayile yenethwekhi exhasa inkqubo ye-NCP, esetyenziswa nguNoveell NetWare.
Ukusebenzisa i- ncpfs , ufuna iiprogram ezizodwa, ezinokufumaneka kwi- ftp : //linux01.gwdg.de/pub/ncpfs .