Kubasebenzisi abaninzi begama, igama elithi "macro" litshitshisa ukwesaba ezintliziyweni zabo, ngokukodwa kuba bengayiqondi ngokupheleleyo i-Word macros kwaye abanakho ukuzenza zabo. Ukubeka nje, i-macro yinkqutyana yemiyalelo ebhaliweyo ukuze idlalwe emuva, okanye iqhutywe, kamva. Ngethamsanqa, ukudala kunye nokusebenza kwama-macros akunzima kakhulu, kwaye ukuphumelela oku kuphumelele ixesha elichithwe ekufundeni ukuyisebenzisa. Qhubeka ufunda ukufunda indlela yokusebenza kunye ne-Macros kwiLizwi 2003 . Okanye, funda indlela yokurekhoda ii-macros kwi-Word 2007 . Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zokudala i-Word macros: Indlela yokuqala, neyona ndlela elula, kukusebenzisa irekhodi enkulu; kwindlela yesibini ukusebenzisa i-VBA, okanye i-Visual Basic yeZicelo. Ukongeza, i-Word macros iyakulungiswa ngokusebenzisa i-VBE, okanye i-Visual Basic Editor. I-Visual Basic ne-Visual Basic Editor iya kubhekiswa kwizifundo ezilandelayo. |
- Kuluhlu lweZiko, qhosha u- Macro.
- Cofa i- Macros ... ukusuka kwi-submenu; Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i- Alt + F8 iqhosha lokuncinci lokufikelela kwi-Macros ibhokisi yencoko.
- Kwimenyu ehlayo ngaphandle kwe "Macros" kwilebula, khetha iMithetho yeeLwimi .
- Uhlu lwealfabhethi lwamagama omyalelo luya kuvela. Ukuba ugxininisa igama, inkcazo yomyalelo iya kubonakala phantsi kwebhokisi, phantsi kweleta "Inkcazo".
Ukuba umyalelo ofuna ukuyidala sele ukhona, akufanele udale i-Word macro yakho. Ukuba ayikho, kufuneka uqhubeke kwiphepha elilandelayo elibandakanya ukucwangcisa i-Word macro yakho.
Indlela yokudala i-Word Macros esebenzayo
Inyathelo ebalulekileyo ekudaleni i-Word macros efanelekileyo ilungiselela ngokucophelela. Nangona kubonakala ngathi kucacile, kufuneka ube nengcamango ecacileyo yento ofuna ukuba i-Word macro iyenze, njani eya kwenza ukuba umsebenzi wakho wexesha elizayo ube lula kwaye iimeko apho uzimisele ukuyisebenzisa.
Ngaphandle koko, unokuphelisa ixesha lokudala i-macro engenakusebenza engayisebenzisiyo.
Emva kokuba unezinto ezi zinto engqondweni, lixesha lokucwangcisa amanyathelo okwenyani. Oku kubalulekile kuba umrekhoda uya kukhumbuza ngokwenene yonke into oyenzayo kwaye uyifake kwi-macro. Umzekelo, ukuba uthayipha into kwaye uyisuse, rhoqo xa uqhuba iLizwi elibanzi uza kwenza enye ingeniso uze uyisuse.
Uyabona indlela oku kuya kwenza ngayo i-sloppy engenakusebenza.
Xa ucwangcisa i-macros yakho, nantsi ezinye izinto oza kuziqwalasela:
- Cwangcisa imiyalelo kunye nomyalelo ofunayo ukuba usebenze ngayo.
- Yazi iifotshane zeendlela zokucwangcisa eziya kulusebenzisa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhamba; awuyi kukwazi ukusebenzisa imouse ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwendawo yomqulu xa uqhuba irekhodi. Ukuqhubela phambili, uza kudala i-macro ehamba phambili xa usebenzisa i-keycut short ukhiye kunezitshixo zokucoca, njengoko nganye iqhosha liza kufakwa.
- Cwangcisa imilayezo iLizwi elingabonakalisa kwaye iya kumisa i-macro.
- Sebenzisa njengamanyathelo ambalwa njengoko kunokwenzeka ukugcina i-macro iyancika.
- Yenza okungenani uvavanyo olulodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukurekhoda.
Emva kokuba ucwangcise iLizwi lakho elibanzi kwaye wenze usebenze, ulungele ukuyirekhoda.
Ukuba ucebile ngokubanzi ngokubanzi, ukurekhoda ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo kuya kuba yinto elula kakhulu kwinkqubo. Kulula kakhulu, eqinisweni, ukuba ulwahlulo olulodwa phakathi kokudala i-macro kunye nokusebenza kwidokethi kukuba kufuneka ucinezele amaqhosha ambalwa kwaye wenze ukhetho oluthile kwibhokisi yencoko.
Ukusetha Ukurekhoda kwakho kweMacro
Okokuqala, nqakraza Iilwimi kwimenyu uze uqhafaze Qwalasela iNew Macro ... ukuvula ibhokisi yencoko yababini yeRekhodi.
Kwibhokisi phantsi kwegama elithi "Macro," thayipha igama elikhethekileyo. Amagama anokufumana iileta ezingama-80 okanye iinombolo (akukho zibonakaliso okanye izithuba) kwaye kufuneka uqale ngeleta. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufake inkcazo yezenzo ezenziwe ngokubanzi kwiBhokisi yokuchaza. Igama ogunyazisa i-macro kufuneka libe likhethekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukhumbule oko lenza ngaphandle kokubhekisela kwingcaciso.
Emva kokuba ukhethe igama lakho kwaye ufaka inkcazo, khetha ukuba ufuna ukuba i-macro ifumaneke kuwo onke amaxwebhu okanye kwincwadi nje yangoku. Ngokungagqibekanga, iLizwi lenza ukuba lube lukhulu kuwo wonke amaxwebhu akho, kwaye mhlawumbi uya kufumana ukuba oku kuyenza ingqiqo.
Ukuba ukhetha ukukhawulela ukufumaneka komyalelo, nangoko, gxininisa igama lomqulu kwibhokisi ehlahlayo ngaphantsi kwe "Gcina iMacro" kwilebula.
Xa ufaka ulwazi malunga ne-macro, qhosha u- OK . I-Macro Toolbar yeRekhodi iya kubonakala kwikona eliphezulu elingasekhohlo kwesikrini.
Rekhoda i-Macro yakho
I-pointer ye mouse izakufumana isithonjana esincinane esibukeka njengekhasethi yecalasethi eceleni kwayo, ebonisa ukuba iLizwi lirekhoda izenzo zakho. Ngoku unokulandela amanyathelo owabekayo kwisigaba sokucwangcisa; xa usenzile, cinezela iqhosha le- Stop (yesikwere esibhakabhaka ngakwesobunxele).
Ukuba, nangaliphi na isizathu, kufuneka ubeke ixesha lokurekhoda, nqakraza i- Stop Recording / Resume Recorder inkinobho (nguyena ekunene). Ukuqalisa kwakhona ukurekhoda, nqakraza kwakhona.
Emva kokuba ucinezela iqhosha lase Stop , i-Word macro yakho ilungele ukuyisebenzisa.
Hlola i-Macro yakho
Ukusebenzisa i-macro yakho, sebenzisa iqhosha lokuncinci le- Alt + F8 ukuzisa ibhokisi yencoko ye-Macros. Khanyisa i-macro yakho kwiluhlu kwaye uqhosha u- Run . Ukuba awuyi kubona i-macro yakho, qinisekisa ukuba indawo echanekileyo ibhokisini ecaleni kwe "Macros in" ilebula.
Injongo yokudala i-macros kwiLizwi kukukhawulezisa umsebenzi wakho ngokubeka imisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo kunye nokulandelelana okuxakekileyo kwemiyalelo kwiminwe yakho. Yintoni enokuthatha iiyure ezenzelwe ukuzenza ngesandla isithatha imizuzwana embalwa ngokuchofoza iqhosha.
Ewe, ukuba udale ama macros amaninzi, ukukhangela kwibhokisi yencoko ye- Macros iya kudla ixesha elide ulilondolozayo. Ukuba ubela i-macros yakho ikhibhodi yeqhosha, ke, unganqumla ibhokisi yencoko kwaye ufinyelele kwi-keyboard yakho ngqo kwi-keyboard-ngendlela efanayo yokusebenzisa izitshixo ezifutshane zokufikelela kwezinye iilwimi kwiLizwi.
Ukudala iifutshane zebhodi zekhibhodi ze-Macros
- Kusuka kwimenyu yeThuluzi, khetha Yenza ngokwezifiso ...
- Kwibhokisi yencoko yeenkcukacha, cofa iqhosha lekhibhodi .
- Ibhokisi yencoko yebhokisi yencoko yebhodi iya kuvulwa.
- Kwibhokisi yokucoca phantsi kwele "Iimpawu", khetha Macros.
- Kwibhokisi ye-scrolls ye-Macros, fumana igama le-macro ofuna ukuyifaka ikhiye elifutshane.
- Ukuba i-macro okwangoku ine-keystroke eyabelwe kuyo, i-keystroke iya kubonakala kwibhokisi engezantsi "ileta yangoku".
- Ukuba akukho nqakrazo yokuncinci ibelwe kwi-macro, okanye ukuba ungathanda ukudala ukhiye wesibini wokuncinci kwikhilo yakho, nqakraza kwibhokisi engezantsi kwelebula "Cinezela iqhosha elitsha lokuncinci."
- Faka i-keystroke ongathanda ukuyisebenzisa ukufikelela kwi-macro yakho. (Ukuba iqhosha lokuncinci seluvele linikezelwe umyalelo, umyalezo uza kubonakala phantsi kwebhokisi le "Iimpawu zangoku" ezithi "Okwangoku zihanjiswe" zilandelwe igama lomyalelo. Ungaphinda ubeke umgca wesikrini ngokuqhubeka, okanye ungakhetha iqhosha elitsha).
- Kwibhokisi ehlahlayo ecaleni kwileyibhile "Londoloza utshintsho" khetha okuqhelekileyo ukufaka utshintsho kuwo wonke amaxwebhu adalwe kwiLizwi. Ukusebenzisa ukhiye weqhosha kuphela kwincwadi ekhoyo, khetha igama loxwebhu ukusuka kuhlu.
- Cofa Ukwabela .
- Chofoza Vala .
- Cofa Vala kwibhokisi yencoko yababini.