Ukusetha i-Fusion Drive kwi-Mac yakho yangoku

Ukuseka inkqubo ye- Fusion drive kwi-Mac yakho ayifuni nayiphi na isofthiwe ekhethekileyo okanye i-hardware, ngaphandle kwenguqu yakutshanje ye- OS X Intaba yeNtaba (10.8.2 okanye kamva), kunye nemoto emibini ofuna ukuba yakho iMac iphathwe njengomntu omnye ivolumu enkulu.

Xa i-Apple ihlaziya i-OS ne-Disk Utility ukuba ifake inkxaso jikelele kwi-Fusion drive, uya kukwazi ukudala i-Fusion drive yakho kalula. Okwangoku, unokufezekisa into efanayo usebenzisa i- Terminal .

Umxhasi weDrive Drive

Ngo-Oktobha ka-2012, i-Apple yazisa i- iMacs kunye ne- Mac inkonzo kunye nenketho entsha yokugcina: i-Fusion drive. Umqhubi we-Fusion empeleni ukuqhuba amabini: i-SSD 128 GB (iDrive State Drive) kunye ne-TB e-1 okanye i-3-hard drive-based drive drive. I-drive ye-Fusion idibanisa i-SSD kunye ne-hard drive kwivolumu enye ebonwa yi-OS njenge-drive eyodwa.

I-Apple ichaza i-Fusion drive njenge-smart drive ehambisa iifayile ezisebenzisayo ngokuqhelekileyo kwisabelo se- SSD somthamo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha efumanekayo rhoqo iya kufundwa kwinqanaba elisheshayo le-drive Fusion. Ngokufanayo, i-data esetyenziswa rhoqo kangangoko isetyenziswe kwixesha elincinci, kodwa likhulu kakhulu, icandelo le-drive drive.

Xa kwakushunyayelwa okokuqala, abaninzi banokucinga ukuba olu khetho lokugcinwa luyi-hard drive epheleleyo kunye ne-SSD cache eyakhelwe kuyo. Abakhiqizi beDrayivu banikela ezininzi izinto ezinjalo, ngoko bekungeke kubonise enye into entsha. Kodwa inguqulelo ye-Apple ayikho enye idrayivu; Zizohambo ezimbini ezihlukeneyo ukuba i-OS idibene kwaye ilawulwe.

Emva kokuba i-Apple ikhuphe ezinye iinkcukacha ezimbalwa, kwabonakala ukuba i-Fusion drive yinkqubo yokugcina eyakhiweyo esuka kwimizila nganye ngenjongo ecacileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lokufunda nokubhala ngokukhawuleza elinokukhawuleza lisebenzisa idatha esetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukugcinwa kweTiered ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kumashishini amakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela okukhawulezileyo kolwazi, ngoko kukhangeleka ukubona oko kuziswa kumgangatho wabathengi.

01 ngo 04

I-Fusion Drive kunye neCore Storage

Ngokusekelwe kuphando olwenziwa nguPatrick Stein, umculi we-Mac kunye nomlobi, ukudala i-Fusion drive ayifuni ukuba ifune enye i-hardware ekhethekileyo. Konke okufunekayo yi-SSD kunye ne-disk-based based drive. Uyakufuna kwakhona i-OS X Intaba ye-Lion (10.8.2 okanye kamva). I-Apple ithe iinguqu zeDisk Utility ezithumela ngeMic Mini mini kunye ne-iMac yinguqu ekhethekileyo exhasa ii-Fusion drives. Iinguqu ezidala zeDisk Utility aziyi kusebenza kunye ne-Fusion drives.

Oku kuchanekileyo, kodwa kungaphelelanga. Uhlelo lokusebenza lweDisk Utility luyi-GUI wrapper yeprogram yelayini yomyalelo ekhoyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-diskutil. I-Diskutil sele iqulethe zonke izixhobo kunye nemiyalelo ebalulekileyo ekudaleni i-Fusion drive; Ingxaki kuphela kukuba i-Disk Utility, insiza ye-GUI esasetyenziselwa ukuyisebenzisa, ayinayo imigaqo emitsha yokugcina eyakhiweyo kuyo. Inguqu ekhethekileyo ye-Disk Utility ehambisa i-Mac mini ne-iMac entsha unayo imigaqo yokugcina engundoqo eyakhiwe kuyo. Xa i-Apple ihlaziya i-OS X, mhlawumbi nge-OS X 10.8.3, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ngu-OS X 10.9.x, iDisk Utility iya kuba nayo yonke imigaqo yokugcina eyimfuneko ekhoyo kwi-Mac, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imodeli .

Kuze kube ngoko, ungasebenzisa i-Terminal kunye nomgca womgca womyalelo ukwenza i-Fusion drive yakho.

Ukuxuba kunye ngaphandle kwe-SSD

I-Fusion drive eyenziwa yi-Apple isebenzisa i-SSD kunye ne-standard drive-based based drive. Kodwa iteknoloji yeFusion ayifuni okanye ivivinye ubukho be-SSD. Ungasebenzisa iFusion kunye nawaphi na amabini aqhubayo, ngokude nje enye enye ihamba ngokukhawuleza kunomnye.

Oku kuthetha ukuba unokwenza i-Fusion drive usebenzisa i-drive ye-RPM eyi-10,000 kunye ne-7200 ye-RPM drive yokugcina isitoreji. Unokongeza i-7 200 RPM drive kwi-Mac exhotywe nge-5400 RPM drive. Ufumana le ngcamango; ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza kunye nocothayo. Intsebenziswano engcono kakhulu yi-SSD kunye nomqhubi oqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kuba iya kunika ukuphucula ukwenziwa kwintsebenzo ngaphandle kokubingelela ukugcinwa kwezinto ezininzi, yintoni na inkqubo ye-Fusion drive.

02 we 04

Yakha iFusion Drive kwi-Mac yakho-Sebenzisa i-Terminal ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwamagama eDrayivu

Umqhubi we-Fusion unokusebenza kunye nokuqhuba ezimbini kweso naluphi na uhlobo, ngokukhawuleza ukuba omnye ukhawuleza kunomnye, kodwa esi sikhokelo sithatha ukuba usebenzisa i-SSD eyodwa kunye ne-single-based single-drive-based drive, nganye iya kuthi ifomathiwe ibe enye umthamo ngeDisk Utility , usebenzisa ifom ye-Mac OS eyongezelelweyo (i-Jikelele).

Imithetho esiya kuyisebenzisa ifundisa ukugcinwa kwezinto ezisisiseko ukulungiselela ukuqhubela iifayile ezimbini ukusetyenziswa njengeFusion drive ngokuqala ukuzongeza kwigumbi lokugcina lokugcinwa kweefowuni ezinengqiqo, uze udibanise nomqulu onengqiqo.

Isexwayiso: Musa ukusebenzisa iDrive eyenziwe ngamaqela amaninzi

Isitoreji esipheleleyo singasebenzisa yonke idrayivu okanye idrayivu eye yahlukaniswa kwimigangatho eminingi kunye neDisk Utility. Njengomvavanyo, ndazama ukudala umqhubi weFusion osebenzayo owenziwe ngeesahlulo ezimbini. Esinye isahlulo sasifumaneka kwi-SSD esheshayo; isahlulo sesibini sasisekhompyutheni enzima. Nangona le ndlela yokucwangcisa isebenze, andizange ndincome. I-drive ye-Fusion ayikwazi ukususwa okanye ukwahlukana ngokwahlukileyo; nayiphi na inzame yokwenza nayiphi na inyathelo ibangela ukungafezeki. Unokubuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo ngemoto ngokuguqula, kodwa uya kulahlekelwa nayiphi na idatha ekwahlukileyo kuzo zonke iindidi eziqulethwe kwiimoto.

I-Apple ithe kwakhona ukuba uFusion kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngamatshini amabini apheleleyo awayehlukaniswe yaba ngamaqela amaninzi, njengoko oku kukwazi ukucinywa kwantoni na.

Ngoko, ndincoma kakhulu ukusebenzisa ii-drive ezipheleleyo zokudala i-Fusion drive; Ungazami ukusebenzisa iesahlulo kwi-drive ekhoyo. Esi sikhokelo sithatha ukuba usebenzisa i-SSD enye kunye ne-drive eyodwa, kwaye akukho nto eye yahlukaniswa kwimigangatho eminingi usebenzisa iDisk Utility.

Ukudala iDrive Fusion

Isexwayiso: Ezi nkqubo zilandelayo ziya kusula nayiphi na idatha egcinwe kwiimoto ezimbini ozisebenzisayo ukudala i-Fusion drive. Qinisekisa ukudala ukugcinwa kwezinto ezikhoyo kuzo zonke ii-Mac ezisebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Kwakhona, ukuba uthayipha igama le-disk ngokungalunganga ngexesha leyiphi na amanyathelo, kunokukwenza ukuba ulahlekelwe yidatha kwi disk.

Zomibini zihamba kufuneka zifomathiwe njengeesahlulo esisodwa usebenzisa i- Disk Utility . Emva kokuba ifomathi ifomathiwe, ziya kubonakala kwi desktop yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uqaphele igama ngalinye lomqhubi, kuba uya kufuna le nkcazelo kungekudala. Kule khokelo, ndisebenzisa i-SSD egama linguFusion1 kunye ne-1 TB drive ebizwa ngokuba yiFusion2. Emva kokuba inkqubo izalisekile, iya kuba yindleko enye ebizwa ngokuba yiFusion.

1. Qalisa i-Terminal, efumaneka kwi-Applications / Utilities.
2. Ngokukhawuleza komyalelo we-Terminal, ngokuqhelekileyo i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi elandelwe i-$, faka oku kulandelayo:
3. uludwe olungabonakaliyo
4. Cinezela ukungena okanye ukubuyela.
5. Uza kubona uluhlu lweemoto ezifakwe kwi-Mac yakho. Mhlawumbi unamagama ongayisebenzisiyo ukuwabona, njenge disk0, disk1, njl. Uya kubona kwakhona amagama owanikezela ngawo xa ufometha. Fumana iibhola ezimbini ngamagama owabanika zona; Kwimeko yam, ndikhangele iFusion1 ne-Fusion2.
6. Emva kokuba ufumene amagama omthamo oyifunayo, khangela ngakwesokudla ukufumana amagama asetyenziswa yi-OS; Kwimeko yam, ngaba disk0s2, kunye ne disk3s2. Bhala phantsi amagama e-disk; siya kuzisebenzisa kamva.

Ngendlela, i-"s" kwigama le diski ibonisa ukuba iyidrayivu ekwabiwe; Inombolo emva kwendidi yenxalenye.

Ndiyazi ukuba ndithethi ukuba ndingabikho ukwahlukanisa imoto, kodwa nangona xa ufometha idrayivu kwi-Mac yakho, uza kubona ubuncinane ubuninzi bee-partitions xa ubona i-drive usebenzisa i-Terminal kunye ne-diskutil. Ukwahlula kokuqala kuthiwa yi-EFI, kwaye kufihliwe kwimbono yi-Disk Utility app kunye ne-Finder. Siyakwazi nje ukungawunaki uhlu lwe-EFI apha.

Ngoku ukuba siyazi amagama e-diski, lixesha lokudala iqela levolumu elungileyo, esiya kwenza kwiphepha 4 le khokelo.

03 we 04

Yakha iFusion Drive kwi-Mac yakho - Yenza iqela leQela leVeki

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukusebenzisa amagama e-disk esakhangela phezulu kwiphepha 2 kwesi sikhokelo ukunika abaqhubi kwiqela lemilinganiselo enengqiqo ukuba isitoreji esisisiseko singasisebenzisa.

Yakha i-Logical Volume Group

Ngamagama e-disk esandleni, silungele ukwenza isinyathelo sokuqala ekudaleni i-Fusion drive, eyenza iqela levolumu elungileyo. Kwakhona, siya kusebenzisa i-Terminal ukuqhuba imiyalelo ekhethekileyo yokugcina indawo.

Isilumkiso: Inkqubo yokudala iqela levolumu elungileyo liya kususa yonke idatha kwizinto ezimbini zokuqhuba. Qinisekisa ukuba unokugcinwa kokugcinwa kwedatha kwizinto zombini ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Kwakhona, hlawula ingqalelo igama elikhethileyo oyisebenzisa. Kumele bafanise ngokufanelekileyo igama leemoto oceba ukuzisebenzisa kwi-drive yakho yeFusion.

Ifom yolawulo yile:

i-dissk cs yenza i-lvgName idivaysi yecebo1

lvgName ligama olibelwe kwiqela levolumu elungileyo oza kuyenza. Eli gama aliyi kubonakalisa kwi-Mac yakho njengegama levolumu ye-drive Fusion epheleleyo. Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na igama oyithandayo; Ndicetyisa ukusebenzisa iileta ezincinci okanye iinombolo, kungekho zithuba okanye abalinganiswa abakhethekileyo.

Idivayisi1 kunye nefowuni 2 ngamagama e-disk owawubhala ngaphambilana. I-Device1 kufuneka ibe yisejista yezixhobo zombini. Ngokomzekelo wethu, i-device1 yi-SSD kunye ne-device2 yi-drive based based drive. Ngokuba ndiyakwazi ukuba, ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphambili akenzi naluphi na uhlobo lokujonga ukuba yintoni isixhobo esheshayo; isebenzisa umyalelo wokubeka iifayile xa udala iqela levolumu elungileyo ukuchonga ukuba yiyiphi inqwelo yokuqala (ngokukhawuleza).

Umyalelo womzekelo wam ubukeka ngathi:

i-disisl cs yenza i-fusion disk0s2 disk1s2

Faka umyalelo ongentla apha kwiXesha, kodwa qiniseka ukusebenzisa i-lvgName yakho kunye namagama akho disk.

Cinezela ukungena okanye ukubuyela.

I-Terminal iya kunika ulwazi malunga nenkqubo yokuguqula iibhola zakho ezimbini kumalungu eqoqo lokugcina eliqhelekileyo lokugcina. Xa inkqubo iphelele, i-Terminal iya kukuxelela i-UUID (i-Universal Identifier Identifier) ​​yeqela lokulondoloza lokubaluleka eliyintloko eliyilwe. IUUID isetyenziswe kumyalelo olandelayo wokugcina isitoreji, odala umthamo okhoyo weFusion, ngoko qi niqiniseke ukubhala phantsi. Nantsi umzekelo weCominal output:

I-CaseyTNG: i-$ i-diskutil cs yenza i-Fusion disk0s2 disk5s2

Uqalise ukusebenza kweCoreStorage

Ukunciphisa i disk0s2

Ukuthintela uhlobo lokuhlukanisa kwi disk0s2

Ukongeza i-disk0s2 kwiQela loMqulu weNgxelo

Ukunciphisa i disk5s2

Ukuthintela uhlobo lokuhlukanisa kwi disk5s2

Ukongeza i-disk3s2 kwiQela leMqulu loLwazi

Ukudala iCore Volume Logical Group Group

Ukutshintsha i-disk0s2 kwiCore Storage

Ukutshintsha i-disk3s2 kwiCore Storage

Ukulinda kwiQela leMqulu loMqulu ukuvela

Ufumene iqela elitsha leQela loMqulu "DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53"

Isitoreji esisisiseko se-LVG UUID: DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53

Umsebenzi ogqityiweyo weCoreStorage

CaseyTNG: $ tnelson

Qaphela i-UUID eyenziwe: DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53. Leyo yesazisi, ecacileyo kwaye ayiqinisekanga imfutshane kwaye ayikhunjulwa. Qinisekisa ukubhala phantsi, kuba siya kuwusebenzisa kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.

04 we 04

Yenza iFusion Drive kwi-Mac yakho-Yenza i-Logical Volume

Kuze kube ngoku, safumanisa amagama eidiski esiyidingayo ukuqala ukudala i-Fusion drive. Emva koko sasebenzisa amagama ukudala iqela elincinci lomqulu. Ngoku sikulungele ukwenza lelo qela levolumu engqiqweni ibe ngumthamo weFusion owawusetyenziswa ngu-OS.

Ukudala uMqulu weCore Storage Logical

Ngoku ukuba sinesigxina esisisiseko sokugcinwa kweqela elenziwe ngama-drives amabili, sinokudala umqulu weFusion okhoyo kwi-Mac yakho. Ifomathi yomyalelo kukuba:

disisl cs yenze iVolume lvgUUID igama lomlinganiselo wegama

I-lvgUUID yi-UUID yesigcawu sokugcina esisisiseko somqulu owayidala kwikhasi langaphambili. Indlela elula yokungena kule nombolo enobunzima kukuba uphinde uphindele kwiWindows window uze ukopishe iUUID kwibhodi yokunamathisela.

Uluhlobo lubhekisela kwindlela yohlobo olusetyenziswayo. Kule meko, uya kufaka i-jhfs + emele i-Journey HFS +, ifomathi esemgangathweni esetyenziswayo kunye ne-Mac yakho.

Ungasebenzisa nawaphi na amagama onqwenelayo kumqulu weFusion. Igama olifakayo apha liya kuba yinto oyibona kwideskithophu yakho yeMac.

Ipharamitha yesayizi ibhekisela kubukhulu bomqulu owenzayo. Ayikwazi ukuba mkhulu kunokuba iqela elinobukhulu lombhalo odale ngaphambili, kodwa lincinci. Nangona kunjalo, kukulungele ukusebenzisa kuphela ikhesenti yokhetho kwaye udale ivolumu yeFusion usebenzisa i-100% yeqela levolumu elungileyo.

Ngoko kum umzekelo wam, umyalelo wokugqibela ubonakala ngathi:

I-Diskutil cs yenza i-Volume DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53 i-jhfs + Fusion 100%

Faka umyalelo ongentla apha kwiSigxina. Qinisekisa ukuba ufake indawo yamanani akho, uze ucinezele ukungena okanye ubuyele.

Xa i-Terminal igqiba umyalelo, i-drive yakho entsha ye-Fusion iya kufakwa kwideskithophu, ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Ngomqhubi we-Fusion owenziwe, wena kunye ne-Mac yakho ulungele ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zentsebenzo ezibonelelwe ngeteknoloji yokugcina eyakha i-Fusion drive. Kule ngongoma, unokuphatha i-drive njenganoma yimuphi umqulu kwi-Mac yakho. Unokufaka i-OS X kuyo, okanye uyisebenzise nayiphi na into oyifunayo.