Ulibale i-Adobe no-Quark, Hamba umthombo ovulekileyo (Uncedo)
Ngesizathu esithile, uninzi lwehlabathi lokushicilela alithathi isoftware evulekile. Kukho okungafaniyo: inani elikhulu loorhulumente belizwe, iinkampani ezinkulu, ii-ISP ezinkulu kunye namafemu okusingatha iwebhu zisebenzisa. Kodwa kwi-desktop yokushicilela? Kunzima ukufumana nokukhankanywa komthombo ovulekileyo ekuprintweni okanye kwi-intanethi.
Inqaku lwakutshanje apha kwi-About.com elinesihloko esithi "Umxube kunye ne Match Software" yimeko kwinqanaba-nokuba ekupheleni kwinqaku apho zombini ezikhethiweyo ezingenasisiswanga kunye nee-software ezikhethiweyo zifakwe kuhlu, inamandla kakhulu, ibanga lobuchwepheshe, kwaye likhululekile izixhobo zokuhlelwa kwezithombe, ukusetyenziswa kwegama, ukulungiswa, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweso sizukulwane sePSpy kushiywe ngokupheleleyo. Kungenxa yoko ndibhalela eli nqaku!
Inqaku elivela kwiJacci: Enyanisweni, isihloko seMix kunye neMatshi sigxininisa kwi-Windows kunye ne-Mac software esuka ku-Adobe, Quark, Corel kunye neMicrosoft. Nangona kunjalo, i- Scribus evulekileyo kunye ne-OpenOffice zidweliswe kwizintlu zeprogram ze-Windows / Mac.Xa ndiqalise inkampani yam encinci yokushicilela iminyaka emibini edlulileyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwaluxubusha kunye kunye namanqatha. Ndandisebenzisa kakade inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Linux iminyaka emininzi, kubandakanywa nezinye izixhobo zokuhlela izithombe ezivulekileyo ezivulelekileyo "umsebenzi wangempela" njengomfoto wezakhono. Akuzange kuthathe ixesha elide ukufumana yonke iprogram ekhululekile ndiyimfuneko ukuba ndibhale kwaye ndishicilele incwadi enkulu, ezele iifoto kunye nekiso lwe-CAD.
Ubu bungqina bububungqina kunye nabezindaba, okwenene. Ukukhawuleza iminyaka emi-2. Yonke into yokushicilela ndidibana nayo yomabini eboshweyo (i-short-run for 150 Advance Review copies) kunye ne-final press run (iikopi ezi-2,000) zathi " iLinux? Scribus? I-GIMP? . "Kodwa ezimbini zalezi zineenkcukacha (i-Bookmobile ye-Galleys kunye neFriesens ye-run final run) nayo yathi bazimisele ukusebenza kunye nabaqalayo, kwaye abazange bakhathalele ngokwenene into eyenziwa yi-PDF ekulungele ukushicilelwa kwi-PDF. , nje kuphela xa behamba ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Ngoko, ndacinga, "kutheni?" Ndandisebenzise ezi zixhobo ezivulekileyo zendawo yokulungisa isithombe kunye nezinto zokukhupha iminyaka. Babonakala besebenza kakuhle, kwaye abaprinta bendawo abazange babe neengxaki nge-PDFs, kunye ne-CMYK kwi-2,400 dpi.
Iseshoni yokuqala yokukhangela i-fingernail chewing yafika ngelixa ilinde imida eboshwe. Isiphumo? Akukho ziingxaki, iincwadi zakho ziza ngeveki ezayo. Iseshoni esilandelayo ibandakanya ukudonsa iinwele kunye nokuhlafuna i-fingernail, njengoko ndandile imali engama-$ 10,000 kwi-press. Kwakhona, umphumo ofanayo, ii-PDF zilungile. I-source-open pre-pre-flight ibonise i-100% ilungile, kwaye ngaphambi kokusuka kwi-press enkulu ibonisa enye, i-100% ilungile. Le ncwadi ibonakala ikhulu, kwaye isele idayise kakuhle. Kwaye inkampani yam encinci yokushicilela ikhusele amawaka eedola kwiindleko ze-software!
Ndiza kulukhupha izixhobo ezikhululekile, ezivulekileyo ezisetyenziswayo kule ncwadi kwindlela ye-ala-card.
I-OS: Inkqubo yam yokusebenza kwiprojekti yonke yincwadi yayiyiBuntu.
Ukuhlelwa kwezithombe : I-GIMP (Gnu Image Manipulation Processor) ibe yitheknoloji ekhulileyo kwiminyaka emininzi ngoku. Andizange ndiqhube kwi-bug enye kwiminyaka eyi-10 yokusebenzisa le software. Yiyo yonke into enamandla njenge-Photoshop, kunye neeplank-ins ezininzi ezifumanekayo ezivela kumntu wesithathu (ngaphandle kwe-GIMP, zikhululekile).
Ukuhamba kwam umsebenzi wesithombe kunye ne-GIMP yencwadi yahamba ngale ndlela:
- Iifayile ze-RAW ezisuka kwi-Pentax k10d kwifom ye .DNG., Inkqubo yoTIFF engaxinzekanga usebenzisa i-plug-in ye-GIMP.
- Guqula imodi ukuya kwi-grayscale.
- Ukulungele ukugcwala okumhlophe kunye nomnyama opheleleyo.
- Lungisa i-curve yamanqanaba emitha.
- Faka isicelo sokugcinwa kwiprofayili yokushicilela ipesenti ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye namnyama amaninzi. Hlaziya kwakhona njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Uninzi lwemisebenzi lwenziwe usebenzisa ikrobho yokunene endaweni yemenyu okanye ibha yokungena (nangona unako ukwenza konke ngeendlela). I-GIMP iyafumaneka ikhululekile kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows, Mac, kunye neLinux.
Ukucwangciswa kwegama: I-OpenOffice (ngoku i-Apache OpenOffice) iqhagamshelana kakuhle ne-Microsoft Office. Njengoko kunye ne-Microsoft Office, uza kufikelela kwiingxaki ezithile xa ubhala incwadi enamaphepha-300 njengefayile enye, kwaye uzama ukungenisa kwiprogram yokwenene ye-DTP. Yaye ukuba uzama ukuvelisa ii-PDF ezilungele ukwenziwa kwamaphephandaba kunye naluphi na umprosesa wegama-umshicileli wakho we-CSR uya kukuhleka kwaye akuxelele ukuba uthenge isofthiwe ye-DTP yangempela.
Ndasebenzisa iOverOffice ukuba ndibhale isahluko esinye sale ncwadi ngexesha, oko kwangeniswa kwiDTP. Ngokungafani nepharityhulam yeMicrosoft Works ephambanisekile kunye ne-Microsoft Office ebaluleke kakhulu, iOfisi evulekileyo iya kufunda kwaye ingenise phantse nayiphi na ifomathi yefayile yegama yonke eyakhiweyo, kwaye iphinde ithumele umsebenzi wakho nayiphi na ifomathi kunye naluphi na iqonga. I-OpenOffice iyafumaneka inkululeko kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows, Mac, kunye ne-Linux.
Uhlobo lwekhasi (DTP): Le software isimangalisa. Ndichitha iminyaka edluleyo usebenzisa i-PageMaker kunye ne-QuarkXPress. I-InDesign yayikude kakhulu ukufikelela kwam imali kule nkampani entsha. Emva koko ndafumana uScribus. Mhlawumbi ingabi njengezinto ezintle njengeInDesign, kwaye ezinye iimpawu ezizenzekelayo zezi zilandelayo azifakiwe. Kodwa amandla oScribus ayedlula kakhulu amanani amaninzi. Umbala we-CMYK nombala we-ICC awunamandla - I-Scribus isebenzisana nabo ngokuzenzekelayo, akudingeki ukuba uguqulwe okanye wenze nayiphi na into - IP / X-3 yaphunyezwa ngaphambi kwe-QuarkXPress okanye i-InDesign ingaba ifomathi yayiqukwa ngaphandle kwiplagi.
I-macro script ibulula kakhulu, kunye nemibhalo emininzi efumaneka kwi-intanethi. Kwaye umhloli we-Scribus wangaphambi kwendiza ye-PDF ekulungele ukuveliswa kwemisebenzi nje kuphela - yonke into yokuhlafuna kunye neenwele zangeyona nto. Iifayili zazigqibeleleyo, zingakhange zithinte i- Acrobat Distiller ! Konke kwiprojekti yokushicilela i-Distiller esuka kwenkampani yokunyathelisa iyatholakala kwiScribus ukusuka kwimenyu elula yomsebenzisi ye-PDF. Kwaye asiyikuthetha ngokushicilela izinto zokungafani apha, le nto yayiyinto eyinyani, kunye neentlawulo ezinkulu ukuba kukho nayiphi na into edibeneyo. I-Scribus ifumaneka ngokukhululekile kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows, Mac, kunye ne-Linux.
Imifanekiso yemifanekiso: Ekuqaleni ndaqala iCAD kule ncwadi usebenzisa iTurboCAD yeWindows, kuba yinto endiyenayo. Yiyiphi intlekele - yayinganiselwe kwiifom ezinokuzivelisa, kwaye ndaphelela ukuba ndiprintele kwiifayile zePS, uze ungenise kule ncwadi. Phantse phakathi kwendlela yokubhala le ncwadi, ndafumana ezinye izixhobo ezivulekile kwaye ndatshintshela ukuba ndizisebenzise. I-Inskscape yefayile ye vector yiphakheji ekhulileyo, kwaye isebenze kakuhle. Itholakala ngekhululekile kwiinkqubo zeWindows, Mac, kunye neLinux. Okwangoku, nangona kunjalo, andikwazi ukufumana inkqubo efanelekileyo ye-CAD ye-3D kwimvelaphi evulekile.
Isiphelo: Omnye wabahlaziyi bencwadi yethu entsha uyasincoma ngokuthi kulungile kangakanani ukulandela yonke iprojekthi kwimvelaphi evulekile. Kodwa siyavuya kakhulu ngeziphumo, kwaye kwaqukwa nesitatimende se-software esilula ekhompyutheni. Ndiyincoma kakhulu ukuba nabani na, nokuba ngumsebenzisi wesiqhelo okanye umqeqeshi, ubuncinane unike ikhululekile, isistim evulekileyo sokushicilela isoftware software. Zonke iindleko zincinane ixesha lakho!