Inkqubo yefayile ye-OS X isekela iintlobo ezininzi zekhonkco zokufutshane ezifayili nakwiifolda. Izinqamlezo ezinqamlezileyo zingenza kube lula ukuhamba kwizinto ezingcwatyelwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yefayile ye - OS X. I-OS X isekela iintlobo ezintathu zeekhonkco: ii-aliases, izalathisi ezingumqondiso, kunye neenxibelelwano ezinzima.
Zonke iintlobo ezintathu zezonxibelelwano zifutshane ukuya kwinkqubo yenkqubo yefayile yangaphambili. Ifayile yenkqubo yefayile idla ifayile kwi-Mac yakho, kodwa ingaba yifolda, i-drive, nokuba kwikhompyutha esebenzayo.
Uqwalaselo lweeNgcaciso, iiNxibelelwano eziMpawu, kunye neziXhobo ezinzima
Izinqamlezo ezinqamlezileyo ziifayile ezincinci ezibhekisela kwenye into yefayile. Xa inkqubo ibona isiqhagamshelo esinqamlezileyo, sifunda ifayela, equle ulwazi malunga nokuba yintoni into yokuqala, kwaye iya kuvula loo nto. Okona kuninzi, oku kwenzeka ngaphandle kwee-apps ziqonda ukuba zidibene nekhonkco loluhlobo oluthile. Zonke iintlobo zontathu zezonxibelelwano zizama ukubonakala zingabonakali kumsebenzisi okanye usetyenziso lwabo.
Oku kuvulekileyo kuvumela iinqununu ezinqamlezileyo ukuba zisetyenziswe ngeenjongo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo; enye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo ukufikelela kufumaneke iifayile okanye ifolda engcwatywe ngokukrakra kwinkqubo yefayili. Ngokomzekelo, usenokuba udale ifolda yokuphendula kwiifolda zakho zeMibhalo ukugcina izitatimende zebhanki kunye nolunye ulwazi lwezezimali. Ukuba usebenzisa le folda kaninzi, ungenza i-alias kuso. I-alias iya kubonakala kwideskithophu. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i- Finder ukuhamba ngeenqanaba ezininzi zeefolda ukufikelela kwifolda ye-accounting, unokwazi ukuchofoza kwii-desktop zayo. I-alias iya kukuthatha ngqo kwifolda kunye neefayili zayo, ukuhamba-futshane inkqubo yokuhamba ngokude.
Olunye usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwefayile ezinqamleziweyo ukusetyenziswa kwedatha efanayo kwiindawo ezininzi, ngaphandle kokuba uphinde uphinde ufake idatha okanye ugcine idatha ivumelanisiwe.
Masibuyele kumzekelo weefolda we-accounting. Mhlawumbi unesicelo osisebenzisayo ukulandelela ukukhethwa kweemakethe zentengiso, kwaye i-app kufuneka igcine iifayile zayo zedatha kwifolda ekhankanywe ngaphambili. Esikhundleni sokukopisha ifolda ye-accounting kwindawo yesibini, kwaye ke kufuneka ukhathazeke ngokugcina iifolda ezimbini ukuvumelanisa, unokwenza ikhonkco okanye isiqhagamshelo, ukuze i-app yokuthengisa intengiso ibone idilesi kwifolda ezinikezelweyo kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ifinyelele idatha egciniweyo kwifolda yakho yokuphendula.
Ukuqokelela izinto: zonke iintlobo ezintathu zeendlela ezimfutshane zendlela yokufikelela into kwinkqubo yakho yefayile ye-Mac ngaphandle kweendawo zayo zangaphambili. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesinqamulelo lunempawu ezizodwa ezilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto. Masiqwalasele ngakumbi.
Ukuhlawula
Olu hlobo lwesinqamulelo yiyona endala kunayo yonke iMac; iingcambu zayo zibuyela yonke indlela kwiNkqubo 7 . Izibhengezo zidalwa kwaye zilawulwa kwiNqanaba le-Finder, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba usebenzisa i- Terminal okanye isicelo esingenzi-Mac, njengezinto ezininzi ze-UNIX kunye nezinto zokusebenza, i-alias ayiyi kusebenza. I-OS X ibonakala ibona iifayile njengeefayili zedata ezincinci, eziyiyo, kodwa ayikwazi ukutolika ulwazi abanalo.
Oku kungabonakala kuyimpendulo, kodwa iindawo ezinqabileyo zona zinamandla kakhulu kwiintlobo ezintathu zokufutshane. Kubasebenzisi be-Mac kunye nee-apps, iindawo zokungqamana nazo zizona zininzi ezichanekileyo.
Xa udala i-alias yento, inkqubo idala ifayile yedatha encinci equka umendo wangoku kwinto, kunye negama le-inode. Igama ngalinye legama le-inode liluhlu olude lweenombolo, ezizimeleyo kwigama onika lona into, kwaye liqinisekisiwe ukuba liyingqayizivele kunoma yimuphi umthamo okanye ukuqhuba iMac yakho isebenzise.
Emva kokuba udale ifayile ye-alias, ungayishukumisela kuyo nayiphi indawo kwindawo yefayile ye-Mac yakho, kwaye iya kuphinda iphinde ibuyisele kwinto yokuqala. Unako ukuhambisa i-alias malunga namaxesha amaninzi njengoko uyakuthandayo, kwaye iya kudibanisa nento yokuqala. Le nto ilumkile, kodwa iziphambano zithatha isicatshulwa phambili.
Ukongezelela ekuhambiseni i-alias, ungaphinda uhambise into yokuqala kwindawo apho kwi-fayile yefayile ye-Mac; ii-alias ziya kukwazi ukufumana ifayile. Izigulane zingenza le nto inkohliso ngenxa yokuba iqulethe igama le-inode yento yokuqala. Ngenxa yokuba igama le-inode ngalinye lihlukile, inkqubo iya kuhlala ifumana ifayile yasekuqaleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uyifudukela phi.
Inkqubo isebenza ngale ndlela: Xa ufaka i-alias, inkqubo ihlola ukuqinisekisa ukuba into eyimvelaphi yindlela egcinwe kwifayile ye-alias. Ukuba kunjalo, ke inkqubo iyafikelela kuyo, kwaye yiloo nto. Ukuba into ishukunyiswe, inkqubo ifuna ifayile enegama elifanayo le-inode njengalo ligcinwe kwifayile ye-alias. Xa sele ifumana igama le-inode elifanayo, inkqubo idibanisa nento.
Iimpawu eziMpawu
Olu hlobo lwesinqamulelo luyinxalenye yeefayile zeFayile ze-UNIX kunye ne-Linux. Ngenxa yokuba i-OS X yakhiwe phezulu kwe-UNIX, isekela ngokupheleleyo izixhumanisi ezingumqondiso . Izixhumanisi ezinxulumene nazo zifana nezivumelwano zokuba ziifayile ezincinci eziqulethe igama lomendo kwizinto zangaphambili. Kodwa ngokungafani nendawo, izikhonkwane ezingenayo iqulethe igama le-inode lento. Ukuba uhambisa into kwindawo eyahlukileyo, isiqhelo sokufuzisela siya kuphulwa, kwaye inkqubo ayikwazi ukufumana into.
Oku kunokubonakala kubuthathaka, kodwa kunamandla. Ekubeni izixhumanisi ezingumqondiso zifumana into ngomendo walo, ukuba ubeka endaweni enye into enegama elifanayo kwaye kwindawo efanayo, ikhonkco lokufuzisela liya kuqhubeka ukusebenza. Oku kwenza izalathiso zendalo zendalo ukuze zilawulwe kwikhompyutheni. Umzekelo, unokwenza inkqubo elula yokulawula ifayile yefayile ethi MyTextFile. Unokugcina iinguqu ezidlulileyo zefayili ngenombolo okanye kumhla ohlanganisiweyo, njenge-MyTextFile2, kwaye ulondoloze inguqulo yangoku yefayile njenge-MyTextFile.
Unxibelelwano olunzima
Njengamaqhosha okufanisa, iifowuni ezinzima ziyinxalenye yesistimu yefayile ye-UNIX. Iifowuni ezinzima ziifayile ezincinci, ezifana nezivumelwano, ziqulethe igama le-inode lempahla yokuqala. Kodwa ngokungafani nezikhonkwane kunye nezikhonkwane ezingokomqondiso, iinqununu ezinzima aziqukethe igama lomzila kwizinto zangaphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa ikhonkco elukhuni xa ufuna into eyodwa yefayile ukuba ibonakale kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngokungafani nezivumelwano kunye nezikhonkco ezingumqondiso, awukwazi ukususa into eyayixhunyiwe ngokukodwa kwimfayile ngaphandle kokuqala ukususa zonke iinqunto ezilukhuni kuyo.
Izikhokelo kunye nokuFunda okuqhubekayo
- Ikhonkco lomntu, ln
- Amanqwanqwa omntu