Umzimba wekhamera ngowona nxalenye ephambili yekhamera yedijithali, equlethe ulawulo, i-LCD, i- sensor yangaphakathi , kunye neesekethe ezihambelanayo, ziqulethe zonke izinto ezifunekayo ukurekhoda ifoto. Kwakhona inxalenye yekhamera oya kubamba xa usebenzisa ikhamera. Ngezinye amaxesha ubona ikhamera efumanekayo ekuthengeni equkethe umzimba wekhamera kuphela, onokudideka. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uphendule umbuzo: Nguwuphi umzimba wekhamera kuphela?
Xa ubona ikhamera ethengiswayo kunye nomzimba wekhamera kuphela, ibhekisela kwingxenye yekhamera ngaphandle kwelensi ehlanganisiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ungathenga ikhamera into encinci xa ithengisa umzimba kuphela. Iqumrhu lekhamera, ngokuqhelekileyo likwimeko yesigxina, ngezinye iqulethe i-lens eyakhelwe (njengezinga lokuqala, iphuzu, nokudubula okanye i-camera lens). Olu hlobo lwekhamera alukwazi ukuthengwa njengomzimba wekhamera kuphela kuba i-lens yakhiwa kumzimba wekhamera,
Kodwa kunye nomzimba wekhamera ophezulu (njengekhamera ye-SLR yedijithali, okanye i-DSLR, okanye ikhamera ye-lens , okanye i-ILC), iilensi zingasuswa kumzimba wekhamera. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungathenga ikhamera yedwa kwaye ungathengisa iilensi eziguquguqukayo ngokwahlukileyo. Izinketho zokuthenga ikhamera oza kuhlangabezana nayo ne-DSLR okanye i-ILC engenasipilisi ichazwe ngezantsi.
Umzimba wekhamera kuphela
Olu hlobo lokuthenga lubhekisela kwithuba lokuthenga kuphela umzimba wekhamera ngaphandle kwama-lensi afakiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunikwa kuphela ngekhamera ye-DSLR , nangona ezinye iimodeli ezingenakulinganiswa zentsimbi zinganikezelwa ngale ndlela. Unokugcina imali ethile ngale ndlela yokuthenga, ngakumbi ukuba sele unayo iilensi eziguquguqukayo eziya kufanelana nomzimba wekhamera. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba usenayo iCanon endala okanye ikhamera ye-Nikon DSLR, kwaye uphucula kwiqela elitsha lekhamera. I-Canon yakho enkulu okanye i-Nikon DSLR ilensi kufuneka isebenze kunye nomzimba omtsha wekhamera.
Ikhamera eneekiti zetekisi
Umzimba wekhamera yedijithali ene-kit lens kuthetha ukuba umenzi ufake i-lens eyisiseko kunye nekhamera yayo. Olu qwa laselo luya kukuvumela ukuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-DSLR okanye i-ILC ngaphandle kwesibuko ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba awunayo iilensi ezihambelana nekhamera ephakamileyo ofuna ukuyithenga, ukuthenga ikhamera kule miselo kuyakubiza imali encinci, kodwa ekubeni ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa umzimba wekhamera kuphela ngaphandle kwelensi, oku indlela efanelekileyo yokuthenga ikhamera entsha.
Ikhamera eneelali ezininzi
Unokufumana abanye abenzi bekhamera abenza ukucwangciswa ngomzimba wekhamera oquka iilensi ezininzi. Le nto ingaba yi- DSLR entsha kunye neeliti zamatriki ezimbini , umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, umzimba oqhelekileyo wekhamera kunye nokuqwalasela kwamathuluzi amaninzi yi-DSLR esetyenzisiweyo enee-lens ezimbalwa ezibandakanya nayo ngumnini wangaphambili. Olu lungiso lunokuhlawula imali encinci, ngoko-ke ababaninzi beefoto zabathengi abaza kuwukhetha ngaphandle kokuba baqoke ixabiso elikhulu. Kungaba ngcono ukuyeka ukuthenga inani elikhulu lamalensi emzimbeni wakho wekhamera ye-DSLR uze usebenzise ikhamera kunye ne-kit lens kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ukuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuba yiyiphi enye iilensi ofuna ukuyithenga ukuba uyakwazi ukudubula iintlobo zezithombe ozifunayo. Akukho ndawo yokuchitha imali kwinani elikhulu lamalensi ongeke ulisebenzise.
Nangona iilensi ezahlukeneyo zibalulekile kukunceda ufezekise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithombe onokufuna ukuzirekhoda, umzimba wekhamera unomxholo wokuzonwabisa onokuyifumana kwiifoto. Ukufumana ilungu lekhamera elifanelekileyo liya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nejubane yokusebenza kwekhamera ezokukunceda ujabulele ukufotowa kwintloko ekukhetheni umzimba wekhamera elifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho!