Indlela yokukhetha ikhamera ye-DSLR engcono kwiimfuno zakho
Ukuba unobungakanani malunga nokufotowa kwakho, ngelo xesha, uya kufuna ukuphucula kwikhamera ye-DSLR . Kodwa ii- DSLR ezininzi ezininzi zithengisa ukuba kungabonakala kuwumsebenzi onzima ukuba ungakhethi ukukhetha ikhamera ye-DSLR engcono. Musa ukoyika! I-DSLR yokuthenga isikhokelo iya kukukhomba kwindlela efanelekileyo, kwaye ikuncede ufunde indlela yokukhetha ikhamera ye- DSLR engcono kwiimfuno zakho.
Kutheni kuphuculwe kwi-DSLR?
I-compact, iphuzu kunye nokudubula iikhamera zedijithali zincinci kwaye kulula ukuyifaka epokothini onokuzibuza: Yintoni eyona nto yokuphucula kwi- DSLR ? Izizathu ezibini ezibalulekileyo zikhona kwi- quality quality image kunye nokuchaneka.
Akunako kuphela ukusebenzisa ii-lens ezahlukeneyo nge-DSLR yakho, kodwa unokusebenzisa ngokuninzi inamba enkulu yezixhobo ezifumanekayo (ezifana ne-flashguns, ukubheja kwebhetri, njl.). I-DSLR yenziwe kwizinto ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kakhulu kuneyona ndawo kwaye idubule ikhamera, kwaye inombolo enkulu kakhulu yokulawula.
Nangona i-compact ingakwazi ukuzinzela ekukhanyeni kwemini ngokukhawuleza ngokubhekiselele kwi-DSLR, i-DSLR iyenzeka ngokwayo kwiimeko ezikhanyayo. Unokudubula ekukhanyeni okuphantsi , ukudubula ekuphumeni kwelanga nokushona kwelanga, uthinte izinto ezihamba phambili ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukhethe ubunzulu bentsimi - uluhlu lwezinto ezintle luhlala luphela.
Cinga Ngezinto Ozidingayo
Kungaba nzima ukugqiba oko ufunayo. Okokuqala, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luya kwenza umehluko omkhulu kuluphi uhlobo lwe-DSLR oyithengayo. Uzakufuna ibhajethi enkulu kwikhamera ye-DSLR, njengoko i-DSLR iqalisa ukususela kuma-$ 500 , ngelixa iikhamera eziphezulu zexabiso zingabakho naziphi na i $ 3,500- $ 10,000!
Emva koko kukho iingqwalasela ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba ubunzima bunzima, enye yeekhamera ze-DSLR ezithengiweyo ziya kuba yinto efanelekileyo, njengoko imizimba yabo ihlala isenziwa kwiplastiki elula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ikhamera enomthi oza kumelana nabancinci abancinci, uya kufuneka uchithe ngaphezulu ukuze uthole umzimba we-magnesium.
Olunye olubaluleke kakhulu luyi-lens. Ukuba uvela kwimvelaphi yefilimu kwaye sele sele unama-lens amaningi omenzi womnye, kuya kuba nengqiqo ukuthenga i-DSLR efana nelo gama legama. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ungathanda ukwakha iqoqo lakho lensile ngokubanzi, khetha umenzi onobanzi obubanzi. Ukongeza, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ii-lens ezikhethekileyo (ezifana ne-"Tilt and Shift" lens of architecture), khumbula ukuba ezinye ze-DSLR azihambisani nazo.
Ukusetyenziswa koMsebenzi
Ukuba ungumqali opheleleyo kunye ne-DSLRs, kufuneka ukhangele ikhamera engayi kukugubungela inzululwazi! I -DSLRs engcono kakhulu yokungena iqala ukuzisa kwi-screen guides kunye neendlela ezizenzekelayo zokuzama ukuzama ukunceda abaqalayo ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa iikhamera zabo.
Iimodeli eziphambili zokufwebula
Kwiimodeli eziphezulu, unokwenza izinto ezininzi kwiikhamera zakho, uzibeke ngokuzenzekelayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezingenziwayo kuvumela ukulungiswa kakuhle kwekhamera. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo zibanceda kakhulu abo baceba ukwenza ubomi njengomfoto wezithombe.
Uluhlu lwesibuko
Kukho iifom ezimbini eziphambili ngaphakathi kwintsapho ye-DSLR: Iikhamera ezipheleleyo kunye neekhamera zeefom. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokungafani kwinqaku lam elihlolisisa isiqulatho esipheleleyo ngokumalunga neefomati zeefomati ezivunyiweyo . Into ephambili ukuyiqonda, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikhamera yesigxina epheleleyo iya kuba nobukhulu besininzi esifanayo ne-35mm yefilimu. Inzwa yomfanekiso wekhamera yomfanekiso wekhamera ininzi encinci.
Uninzi lweekhamera ezincinci luya kuxolelwa, kodwa oku akuyona ingxaki kubantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, iguqula ubungakanani beelensi kwaye, ukuba sele sele ugcwele isikhwama seelensi kwiintsuku zakho zefilimu, kunokubangela iingxaki. Iimpawu zekhamera ezithinteleyo zithetha ukuba kufuneka ukwandise ubude beli lensi nge 1.5 okanye 1.6 (kuxhomekeke kumenzi). Kucacile, oku kulungile kwi- telephoto lens, njengoko iyakwandisa uluhlu lwakho. Kodwa kuya kuthetha ukuba i-lens-angle-lens ayiyi kuba yinkangala, nje kuba ngama-lens standard. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba abavelisi baye bavelisa iilensi ezizimele zecala-kuphela kuphela eziye zahlula le ngxaki, kwaye zidla ngokuzixabisa kakhulu. Icala le-flip kukuba umgangatho weglasi awukho ndawo efuphiweyo njengento ebiza kakhulu njenge "ifilimu" yeekhamera zeekhamera.
Ukukhawuleza
Ngona i-DSLR eyona nto ibalulekileyo iya kukhawuleza kunanoma yiphi na iphuzu kwaye idubule ikhamera. Iikhamera ze-DSLR zivame ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathabathe izibhengezo kwi-3 ukuya kwi-4 amaqhosha ngesibini, kodwa oku kuya kuqheleke kuphela kwimodi ye- JPEG . Ijubane lemodi yokugqithisa liya kuphelelwa kwimodi ye- RAW . Oku akufanele kube yingxaki kubasebenzisi abaninzi, kodwa, ukuba uceba ukudubula ezininzi izenzo ezinokukhawuleza-ezinjengezemidlalo okanye zasendle-kuya kufuneka udlulise izinga kumgangatho weprogram. Iikhamera ezibiza ngakumbi zinomlinganiselo ogqityiweyo we-5 ukuya kwi-6 fps, kaninzi kwimodi ye-RAW ne-JPEG . I-pro-level yeekhamera ze-DSLR zidla ngokudubula malunga ne-12 fps .
Imodi Yomdlalo
Imodi ye-movie ye-HD iqhelekile kwi-DSLR, kwaye umgangatho uyamangalisa. Nangona awuyena umenzi womdla onomdla, mhlawumbi uya kufumana le nto imnandi kwaye ilula ukuyisebenzisa. Ezinye ze-DSLR zize zenze i-4K movie movie resolution. Imodeli eyahlukileyo ineempawu ezahlukileyo, ngoko ke kukufanelekile ukwenza olunye uphando ukuze ubone oko kuya kuhambelana nawe.
Ukuququmbela
Ndiyathemba ukuba, ukulandela ezi ngcebiso kuya kunceda ukuthenga iDSLR engcono kakhulu. Bonke abavelisi abenza i-DSLRs banikezela ngamaphuzu ahlukeneyo kunye namancinci, kwaye kuya kuxhomekeka kwiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Khawukhumbule ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo umgangatho we-optics ekwileni eyenza umfanekiso mkhulu, ngokunjalo wenze uphando lwakho malunga neelayi eziza kuhambelana nolunye uhlobo lwezithombe ozifunayo.
Kwaye, okubaluleke kakhulu, nwabele umdlalo wakho omtsha!