Yintoni echanekileyo kwiphepha lephepha kunye ne-typography?
Ukulungiswa kukulungiswa kwephezulu, ngaphantsi, kumacala, okanye kumbindi wesicatshulwa okanye izinto ezicacileyo kwiphepha ukulungelelanisa itekisi ngokumelene nomnye okanye amanqaku amanqaku athile asetyenziswayo-ngokuqhelekileyo umda osekhohlo okanye ongakwesokudla, okanye zombini.
Iintlobo zoLungiso
Isicatshulwa esisisigxina sihlala sisondelelene nendawo ethile yokubhekisela kwiphepha:
- Umbhalo okhohlo-olungamalungisa usebenzisa umda osekhohlo njengendawo yereferensi. Umbhalo kumgama okhohlo uthinta umda ongasekhohlo kodwa umyalezo osondele ngasekupheleni kwegama eliqhelekileyo lithinteka ngokwemvelo apho amagama ephula; akukho tshintsho lokwahlula phakathi kwamagama ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa sichaphazela kumgama osekunene.
- Isicatshulwa sokunene esifanelekileyo sifana nesokunxele-esilungileyo-kodwa kwicala eliphambene nephepha.
- I-texted Centered isebenzisa umgca wokucinga phakathi kweli phepha njengesikhokelo sobhendi. Wonke umgca kumhlathi unqamle kangangokuba umxholo ulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla (okanye phezulu nangaphantsi) kwinqanaba lesiseko.
- Isicatshulwa esisisigxina esisisigxina sinjongo yokuchukumisa ngokukhawuleza ngokubhekiselele ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweelwandle, okanye kumanqanaba angaphezulu nakwinqanaba, okanye zombini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigwebo sokugqibela kuphela somhlathi sihlala sigwetyelwe kumgama omnye kuphela. Ukuba ngaba isigwebo sokugqibela sichanekile ngokufanelekileyo, le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-justified justification.
Ukufumana iinkcukacha zedatha, amanani angaba phakathi okanye asekhohlo okanye afanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo malunga nekhebhu ethile. Iithebhu ezinqamlekileyo, umzekelo, ngokubanzi zisebenza ngokulungelelanisa izinto eziphambili ngaphambi kokugqibela, kwaye zishiya-zilungelelanisa amanani alandelayo. Le ndlela iqhelekileyo kwingxelo yoshishino.
Injongo Yombhalo Ukulungiswa
Ngokubhaliweyo isicatshulwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubonwa lula ukuba sifunde, ke kutheni iincwadi ezininzi kunye namaphephandaba zilungisa isigxina, umhlathi ngumhlathi. Amanqaku amaninzi okurhweba, umzekelo, afanelekile ngokucacileyo kwisigatshana kunye nesigqibo esiphezulu esichaphazelekayo apho kuvela khona imihlathi kwiphepha elitsha.
Ukuqinisekisa Imifanekiso
Imifanekiso inokuthi ichaneke, nayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwegama elichanekileyo leemifanekiso libhekisela kwindlela umyalezo ohamba ngayo malunga nomxholo ogqityiweyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ushiye-ukulungelelanisa umfanekiso, umbhalo uya kuphuma ukusuka kumgca wesobunxele wesalathisi ukuya kumgama ochanekileyo-kungakhathaliseki ukubekwa kwesimboli malunga nomda osekhohlo. Imifanekiso echanekileyo imele ijikeleze malunga nento efakiwe. Ngezinto, iiparitha ezongeziweyo, kubandakanywa ukusetyenzwa kokusetyenzwa kunye ne- gutters , uhlalutye kakuhle ubudlelwane bombhalo kumfanekiso.
Iingxaki Ngokulungiswa
Ulungelelwaniso olupheleleyo lweetekisi lunokudala iindawo ezimhlophe ezingabonakaliyo kwaye ngezinye iinkqubo ezingenangqiqo nemifula yendawo emhlophe kwisicatshulwa. Xa kusetshenziswe ukulungiswa kokunyanzeliswa, ukuba umgca wokugqibela ungaphantsi kwe-3/4 yobubanzi bekholomu, isikhala esongezelelweyo esongeziweyo phakathi kwamagama okanye iileta kubonakala ngokukodwa kwaye kungathandeki.
Iimfundiso ezidibanisa ngokuqhelekileyo
Ulungiso lulawula ubudlelwane bokubhaliweyo kumanxwemeni okanye omnye umgca. Ezinye iimpawu zobugcisa zezobugcisa ngamanye amaxesha zididekile kunye nokulungiswa :
- I-Kerning iguqulwa lokwahlula phakathi kwamabini ahlukeneyo encwadi. Ngokomzekelo, iileta A no-T zinokuthi zilungele ukulungiswa kwazo ukuze ziphephe i-gap-space space encane phakathi kwabo ababukeka bengahambelani nezinye iileta kwisivakalisi. I-Kerning idla ngokutshintshiweyo ukuze iifomthi ezithile ziprintwe ngobukhulu obukhulu, njengeibhodi kunye neefowers.
- Uluhlu lubonisa umgama ophakathi kwemigca yesicatshulwa, emele njengomlinganiselo.
- Ulandelelwano luvame ukudideka ngokukhenkceza. Ulandelelwano lubhekisela kukwahlula phakathi kwazo zonke izinto kumgca kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zimelelwe njengepesenti ye-typestyle. Ngokomzekelo, ukuqinisa ukulandelela kumhlathi ukuya kuma-95 ekhulwini kuya ku "cinezela" itekisi, ngelixa uwandise ukuya kuma-105 ekhulwini kuya kwenza ukuba itekisi ibonakale ibanzi ngokubanzi. Ukulungiswa kwendlela yokulandelela kungasetyenzwa kwincwadi yokwakha, ukuphepha imihlathi ekugqibeleni ngegama elilodwa kwicala eliphantsi.