Ingaba unayo " iwebhusayithi ephendulayo "? Le yindawo ene-layout eguqulwa kwisiseko sesivakalisi kunye nobukhulu besikrini. Uyilo lwewebhu oluphendulayo ngoku lusetyenziso olungcono kumashishini. Kunconywa yiGoogle kwaye ifunyenwe kwizigidi zeesayithi kwiwebhu. Kukho ke, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokuba newebhusayithi "ehambelana" kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zeskrini kunye nokuba nesayithi esiphendula ngokwenene.
Ndisoloko ndibona iinkampani ziphinda zihlaziywe kwiwebhusayithi yazo kwaye zikhuphe ukukhululwa kwenkampani yokudumisa iindumiselo zohlobo lwabo olutsha oluselula. Xa ndiya kutyelela ezo ziza, into endiyifumanayo yindlela yokwenza ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha ukulungelelanisa kwizikrini ezahlukeneyo, kodwa oko kufikelela ekubeni bathabatha ingcamango yokuphendula. Oku akwaneleyo. Iwebhsayithi ephendula ngokwenene ingaphezulu kwesikali nje ukuba ifane neskrini esincinane okanye esikhulu. Kule mihlaba, uya kufumana iziphumo ezilandelayo ezibalulekileyo.
1. UkuSebenza okuPhezulu
Akukho mntu uthanda ukulinda i-website ukuba ilayishe, kwaye xa umntu usebenzisa isistim ephathekayo kunye noxhumano olunokuba luncinci, imfuneko yokuba isayithi ilayishe ngokukhawuleza ibaluleke ngakumbi.
Ngoko unokwenza njani umsebenzi wewebsite yakho? Ukuba uqala ngeziko elitsha njengenxalenye yokuphinda uhlaziywe kwakhona, ngoko kufuneka uwenze iphuzu lokudala uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali njengenxalenye yale projekthi. Ukuba usebenza nesayithi ekhoyo kwaye awuqali ukusuka ekuqaleni, isinyathelo sokuqala kukuvavanya ukusebenza kwendawo yakho ukuze ubone apho umi khona namhlanje.
Xa unesiseko sendawo apho isayithi lakho limi ukuhlakanipha-ukusebenza, ungaqala ukwenza ukuphuculwa okuyimfuneko ukwandisa i-speed speed. Indawo enkulu yokuqala mhlawumbi imifanekiso yewebhusayithi yakho. Imifanekiso emikhulu kakhulu i-# 1 yecala xa ifika ekunciphiseni izithuba zokulayisha, ngokunjalo ukucwangcisa imifanekiso yakho yokuhanjiswa kwewebhu kunokunceda insiza yakho kwimeko yokusebenza.
Ukunyaniseka kukuba ukusebenza kwewebsite kunye nokukhawuleza ukukhawuleza kuyinzuzo abo bonke abatyeleli baya kuqonda. Emva koko, akukho namnye owake wakhononda ukuba isayithi ilayishiwe "ngokukhawuleza", kodwa ukuba isayithi ithatha ixesha elide ukuyilayisha, liya kubangela ukuba abantu bangabi kude nokuba ngaba "bahambelana" kwiskrini sabo okanye cha.
2. Ulawulo oluphezulu lwe-Content
Xa i-website iboniswa kwisikrini esikhulu, unako ukubeka umxholo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yesikrini esiphezulu sezindlu ezikhoyo. Ungakwazi ukufumana imilayezo ebalulekileyo nemifanekiso, ukuhlaziywa kweendaba, ulwazi lomcimbi, kunye nokuhamba kwendawo yonke kwisikrini kwangoko. Oku kuvumela isivakalisi ukuba sikwazi ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza umxholo wephepha lonke kwaye sinqume oko kubalulekile kubo.
Le meko iyatshintsha ngokukhawuleza xa uthatha isakhiwo soyilo kwaye uyitshintshela iifowuni zesikrini ezincinci, njengefowuni. Ngokukhawuleza usebenza neqhezu le-screen ye-estate yangaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba ufuna ukugqiba oko kuza kubonakala kuqala kwisiza, kuyintoni okuya kulandela, njl. Endaweni yento yonke ebonakalayo kanye kanye, mhlawumbi unokuphela nje isikhala sokubonisa enye okanye ezimbini izinto (enye ehamba kuyo). Oku kuthetha ukuba izigqibo zolawulo lolawulo kufuneka zenziwe. Ngelishwa, yintoni ehlala ikhetha okokuqala kuqala kwisikrini, kwaye okwesibini, njl. Yindlela indlela ngokwayo iphetshana ngayo. Kulula kakhulu, xa usakha isayithi esabelayo, ukubonisa nantoni na yokuqala kwikhowudi kuqala kwisikrini, ilandelwa yinto yesibili kwikhowudi kunye nokunye. Ngelishwa, yintoni eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwidivaysi enye ingabalulekanga kwenye. Indawo esabelayo ngokwenene iyaqonda ukuba ulawulo lomxholo lufanele lutshintshe kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye kufuneka lube lubuchule malunga nokuba lubonisa kuphi.
Ukuphuculwa kwindlela yokucwangciswa kweCSS, kuqukwa neCSS Grid Layout, Flexbox, kunye nokunye, vumela abaqulunqi bewebhu kunye nabaphuhlisi ngakumbi xa beza ngokukrelekrele ukukhupha umxholo, kunokuba bangcwatshiswe ngumyalelo ochanekileyo kwiindawo zokuqukethwe kwikhowudi ye-HTML. Ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela zokubaluleka kwezinto eziza kubaluleka ngakumbi njengoko ifowuni yeefowuni, kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi bethu beewebsite, ziyaqhubeka ziguquka.
3. Amava Athabathayo Amandla Amandla kunye nobuthathaka
Ukuhlala kwisihloko sezixhobo - isisombululo ngasinye umntu angasisebenzisa ukutyelela indawo yakho sinamandla kunye nobubuthakathaka obuhambelana nelo qonga. Indawo enkulu ephendulayo iyaqonda ubuchule kunye nokunciphisa amadivaysi ahlukeneyo kwaye isebenzise ukudala amava afanelekileyo afanelekileyo kunoma iyiphi idivaysi umvakatye angayisebenzisa ngalo mzuzu.
Umzekelo, ifowuni ifaka inani leempawu ongafumani kwikhompyutheni yendalo yedesktop. I-GPS ngumzekelo omnye wendawo ehamba phambili yee-mobile (ewe, unokufumana ulwazi lwendawo ngokubanzi kwiidesktops, kodwa i-GPS ichaneke ngakumbi). I-site yakho ingasebenzisa ulwazi lwe-GPS ukuthumela ngokucacileyo umntu ngokuchanekileyo kunye nolwazi oluthe ngqo oluneenkcukacha ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba elithile.
Omnye umzekelo wale nqununu ekusebenzeni kuya kuba yisayithi eqonda ukuba uluhlobo luni lweskrini olubonisayo kwaye ulithumela imifanekiso efanelekileyo kakhulu kuloo mboniso. Ukuba uneskrini esinokuphakanyiswa kweepixel ephakamileyo, unokwenza isigqibo sokuthumela imifanekiso esemgangathweni ephezulu kweso sikrini. Le mizobo efanayo iya kuba yintsholongwane kwisikrini esincinci esincinane, nangona kunjalo, kwaye umgangatho owongezelelweyo wawuya kulahleka ngelixa ubukhulu befayile buza kukhutshwa ngaphandle kwesizathu esona.
Iziza ezithandekayo ziqwalasele wonke amava omsebenzisi kwaye zisebenze ukulungelelanisa loo mava asekelwe kuphela uhlobo lwefowuni okanye ubungakanani besikrini sayo, kodwa ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ze-hardware ngokunjalo.
4. Isiqulatho Ngomxholo
Ekuqaleni, uyilo lwewebhu olusabelayo lufumene igama layo ngenxa yengcamango yendawo yesayithi ephendulela ubuninzi bobukhulu bekrini, kodwa ungaphendula kakhulu kunokuba nje usayizi weskrini. Ukwakha kumzekelo wangaphambili wokusebenzisa amandla kunye nobuthakathaka befowuni, ungasebenzisa ezo, kunye nedatha efana nomhla nexesha, ukulungelelanisa amava kwiwebhusayithi.
Khawucinge ngewebhusayithi yezemidlalo enkulu. Ngelixa i-website ephendulayo iya kutshintsha ukusekwa kwamaphepha esayithi ukukhawuleza ngeeskrini ezahlukeneyo, ungasebenzisa kwakhona umhla ukufumana ukuba yintoni umxholo obaluleke kakhulu ukubonisa. Ukuba lixesha lephambi komcimbi, mhlawumbi ufuna ukubonisa ngokubanzi ulwazi lokubhalisa. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, isiganeko senzeke ngaloo mzuzu, ukubhaliswa akunakunomxholo obaluleke kakhulu. Endaweni yoko, unokwenza isigqibo sokuba ishedyuli yemini yeemeko ibaluleke kakhulu kuba ihambelana nezidingo ezikhawulezileyo zomsebenzisi.
Ukuthatha izinto ngokunyuka kwamanyathelo, ungayifaka kwi-GPS ye-device ukucacisa ukuba bakuphi ekubonisweni kwezorhwebo. Unokubanika umxholo osebenzayo ngokusekelwe kwindawo yabo, ubonise iibhothi eziseduze okanye iiseshoni malunga nokuqalisa.
5. Ukufikeleleka
Umzekelo wokugqibela esiya kujonga ukuba isayithi iyakwazi ukuphendula njani iimfuno zabavakalisi kukucinga malunga nokufikelela kwiwebhusayithi . Amawebhusayithi kufuneka akwazi ukusetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi ngangokunokwenzeka, kubandakanywa nalabo abakhubazekileyo. Iwebhusayithi yakho kufuneka isetyenziswe ngumntu ofuna i-screen reader okanye enye isofthiwe esincedayo ukufikelela kumxholo wayo. Ngale ndlela, isayithi lakho liyaphendula kwiimfuno zabo kuba uqinisekisile ukuba amava, ngelixa ehlukileyo kwiindwendwe ezikhubazekileyo, isalungile.
Ngokuphendula amanqaku amaninzi kunokwenzeka, kwaye kungekhona nje ubungakanani beskrini, iwebhusayithi ingaba kakhulu kunokuba nje "inobungakanani bendawo." Ingaba ngamava okwenene ngokwenene kwinqaku.