Nantsi indlela yokusebenzisa itekisi yeTekisi ebhalwe ngaphambili kwikhowudi yakho ye-HTML
Xa ungeza umbhalo kwikhowudi ye-HTML kwikhasi lewebhu, tshilela kwisigaba somhlathi, unganakukwazi ukulawula apho apho loo migaqo yombhalo iya kuphuka okanye ukusabalalisa okuza kusetyenziswa. Oku kungenxa yokuba isiphequluli sewebhu siza kuhamba ngokubhaliweyo njengento efunekayo ngokusekelwe kwindawo equlethe kuyo. Oku kubandakanya iiwebhusayithi eziphendulayo eza kuba neloluhlu lwamanzi olutshintsho olusekelwe kubukhulu beskrini esetyenziswa ukujonga iphepha .
I-HTML itekisi iya kuphula umgca apho kufuneka ukuba ifikelele ekupheleni kwendawo yayo eneenkalo. Ekugqibeleni, isiphequluli sidlala indima enkulu ekuqaliseni indlela okubhaliweyo ngayo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwithuba lokudala ifomathi ethile okanye ukuseta, i-HTML ayiboni ukuba isikhala esongezwa kwikhowudi, kubandakanywa ibha yendawo, ithebhu, okanye ukubuyela kwinqwelo. Ukuba ubeka izithuba ezingamashumi amabini phakathi kwegama elinye nelizwi eliza emva kwayo, isiphequluli siya kunika isikhala esinye kuphela. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-white space collapse kwaye ngokwenene enye yeengcamango ze-HTML ezitsha zamashishini kumzabalazo ekuqaleni. Bakulindele ukuba indawo ye-whitespace isebenze ngendlela eyenzayo kwiprogram efana ne-Microsoft Word, kodwa akusiyo indlela i-whitespace ye-HTML isebenza ngayo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphathwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwetawuni kunoma iyiphi ixwebhu le-HTML yiloo nto uyidingayo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, unokwenene ukufuna ukulawula okungakumbi ngokucacileyo ukuba isicatshulwa sikhala njani kwaye apho siphula imigca.
Oku kwaziwa njengombhalo oqulunqwe kwangaphambili (ngamanye amagama, ulawule ifomathi). Unokongeza isicatshulwa esanduleleko kumaphepha akho ewebhu usebenzisa itekisi yokuqala ye-HTML.
Ukusebenzisa Tag
Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, yayisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukubona amaphepha ewebhu kunye neebhloko zokubhaliweyo kwangaphambili. Ukusebenzisa itekisi yokuqala ukuchaza iziqendu zephepha njengoko kufomatiweyo ngokuchwetheza ngokwayo kwakukho indlela ekhawulezayo kwaye elula kubakhi bewebhu ukufumana itekisi ukuba ibonise njengoko yayifuna.
Oku kwakungaphambi kokunyuka kweCSS ukulungiselela, xa abaqulunqi bewebhu bebanamathela ukuzama ukunyanzelisa ukusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa amatafula kunye nezinye iindlela ze-HTML kuphela. Le nto (kinda) yasebenza emva kokuba itekisi ebhalwe ngaphambili ichazwe njengombhalo apho isakhiwo sichazwa yimigaqo-typegraphic rather than by rendering HTML.
Namhlanje, eli taki alisebenzisi kangako kuba iCSS ivumela ukuba sikwazi ukunyanzelisa iindlela ezibonakalayo ngendlela engcono kakhulu kunokuzama ukunyanzela ukubonakala kwe-HTML kwaye kuba imigangatho yewebhu ibonisa ukuhlukana ngokucacileyo kwesakhiwo (HTML) kunye nezitayela (CSS). Sekunjalo, kunokubakho iziganeko ezenziwe ngumbhalo onokuqulunqwa kwangaphambili, njenge-adresi yeposi apho ufuna ukuphoqelela ukuhlukana komgca okanye imizekelo yeebongozi apho ukuhlukana kwamagama kubalulekile ekufundeni nasekuhambeni jikelele komxholo.
Nantsi enye indlela yokusebenzisa itekisi ye-HTML
:Twas brillig kunye ne-slithey toves Ngaba i-gyre ne-gimble kwibaliI-HTML ephawulekayo iwisa isikhala esimhlophe kumqulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-carriage iya kubuya, izikhala, kunye neetekisi zeetekisi ezisetyenziswe kulo mbhalo ziya kutshabalaliswa kwenye indawo. Ukuba uthayibhile icatshulwa ngasentla kwisitayile se HTML njengendlela ye-p (umhlathi), uza kugqiba ngomgca omnye wombhalo, njengale:
I-Twas brillig kunye ne-slithey toves Ngaba yayingumgudu kunye ne-gimble kwi-ward
Ithegi yokuqala ishiya abalinganiswa bendawo abamhlophe njengaye. Ngoko ukuhlukana kwemigca, izikhala, kunye neethebhu zonke zigcinwa kwiphepha lomkhangeli lomxholo. Ukubeka icatshulwa ngaphakathi kwithegi yokuqala kweso sibhalo kuya kubangela uku boniswa:
I-Twas brillig kunye ne-slithey toves Ngaba yayingumgudu kunye ne-gimble kwi-wardNgokubhekiselele kumaGosa
Ithegi yokuqala yenza okungaphezulu nje kokugcina iindawo kwaye uyaphula isicatshulwa osibhalayo. Kwiinkolisi ezininzi, kubhaliwe kwifolda ye-monospace. Oku kwenza abalinganiswa kwisicatshulwa bonke balingane ngobubanzi. Ngamanye amagama, ileta ndithatha indawo efana neleta w.
Ukuba unqwenela ukusebenzisa enye ifowuni endaweni ye-monospace engagqibekanga enye leyo ibonakalisiweyo ibonisa, unokutshintsha oku kunye namashidi wesitayela kwaye ukhethe nawuphi na umgca ongathanda ukuba umbhalo ungene kuwo .
HTML5
Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba, kwi-HTML5, isalathisi "ububanzi" asixhaswanga kwi
element. Kwi-HTML 4.01, ububanzi bukhankanyile inani labalinganiswa ukuba umgca luya kubakho, kodwa oku kuye kwachithwa kwi-HTML5 nangaphezulu.Ehlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngomhla wesi-2/2/7