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I-Facebook Search Basic Basics: Intro kwiGraph Search
Uphando lweGrafu lunamandla, alulula
Ukukhangela kwe-Facebook kunamandla kunoko kunokuba kusekuqaleni kwemihla yokunxibelelana kwezentlalo, kodwa kuphela ukuba uyakwazi ukuwusebenzisa. Ukukhangela okuphumelelayo kwe-Facebook kuye kwanda kakhulu ukususela kwi-intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Graph Search eyasungulwa ngo-2013 kuba i-syntax entsha yeembuzo iquka ezinye iindlela ezininzi.
Isiqu esilula - "Khangela abantu, indawo kunye nezinto" - kubonakala kwi-bar entsha yokusesha ye-Facebook (ibha eluhlaza eboniswe ngaphaya komfanekiso ongentla) yenza kubonakale kulula. Kodwa kulula akuthethi kulula, kunye ne-syntax ongayisebenzisa ukuyifumana, uthi, "Abahlobo abahlala eChicago kunye neenja kunye ne-Thai zokudlela" ngokwenene banenca.
Ukuba usebenzisa i-latest search, ifowuni enkulu ye-Facebook yophando (i-Graph Search yayisetyenziswe kubasebenzisi ngokuthe ngcembe ngo-2013), ihlawula ukuthatha ixesha lokufunda indlela isebenza ngayo. Gcinani engqondweni, ixabiso eliphambili lihamba malunga nabahlobo bakho - into abathanda, ukuthumela, ukubeka izimvo kunye nokwenza kwinethiwekhi. Ngaloo nto, ihluke kakhulu kwiGoogle, ephangela yonke i-intanethi ngokuzenzekelayo.
Yintoni Ongayifumana Ngomfanekiso Wosesho?
Ukufunwa kwe-Facebook kukuvumela ukuba ucele imibuzo elula usebenzisa ulwimi lwezendalo ukukhangela, uthi, iifoto ezithathwe ngabafundi ofunda nabo kwikholeji ethile kunyaka othile, okanye amagama abahlobo bakho abahlobo abahlala kwisixeko saseNew York. Ezi ntlobo zemibuzo zazingenakwenzeka ngaphambi kokufika kophando lwegrafu (oko kuthiwa ngenxa yokukhangela yonke "igrafu" yomxholo oqingqiweyo kwintanethi, kubandakanya iifoto, iphepha lomshicileli, njl.).
Uzakufuna ibinzana ngokucophelela uze uphinde uphendule imibuzo yakho, usebenzisa iziphakamiso okanye iziphakamiso ukuba i-Facebook yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo njengoko uthayipha iileta kwibha yokukhangela. Iza kunika iziphakamiso ezahlukeneyo zokuqhafaza njengoko uthayipha kwaye iyaqhubeka izama ukuqonda into enokuyifuna. Ezi ziphakamiso ziya kuba ngumuntu, kwaye, zithetha ukuba ziyahlukahluka ngamnye ngamnye ngokusekelwe kulowo mntu kunye nabahlobo bawo benze kwi-Facebook.
(Khumbula, oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba usebenze ngokutsha kwenkqubo ye-"graph search" kwi-Facebook yakho.) Ngaphandle koko, isikhokelo sethu kwisiqhelo sesidlangalaleni se-Facebook sinokukunceda ufunde indlela yokufumana izinto kwinethiwekhi. unomdla wokukhangela uphendlo lwegrafu, ungangena ngemvume kwi-Facebook uze ufake igama lakho kuloluhlu lokulinda kweli phepha lewebhu.)
Enye into enomdla kwi-injini ye-Facebook eyakhiweyo entsha ye-injini yokusesha kukuba ibakhuthaza njani abantu ukuba bafune izinto abangenakukwazi ukuba bangazikhangela, ngaloo ndlela bavumela ukuba bafumane izinto abangazange bazikhange kuqala.
Uphando lweGrafu lunikeza iNtsingiselo emitsha Kwinto oyenzayo nokuthethayo
Umzekelo, kulula ngoku ukuvelisa uluhlu lwabahlobo bakho bonke "abayithandayo" iphepha likaBarack Obama, okanye uluhlu lwabahlobo bakho bonke abasebenzisa umdlalo othile njengeBlue Safari, iMafia Wars okanye iTexas HoldEm Poker.
Uza kungena kwintsimi entsha yentlalo, nangona, ukuba uqaphela iindlela ezininzi ezinokuzibandakanya ezi ntlobo zemibuzo ekufumaneniyo, zithi, uluhlu lwabahlobo bakho abahlobo abangama-Facebook abangatshatanga, bahlala eMiami, balalele uMama Gaga, kwaye udlala neCoasterVille.
Abameli beMfihlo bayakhathazeka malunga neempembelelo, nangona i-Facebook ithi utshintsho olutsha luhlonipha izicwangciso zobungasese bomsebenzisi ngamnye. I-Facebook ichaze ukuba ayiyi kubandakanya umxholo womsebenzisi kwiziphumo zophando ukuba loo msebenzisi akavumelekanga ukuba umxholo othile ubenziwe esidlangalaleni okanye ubonakale ngaphaya kohlobo lwe-Facebook. Sekunjalo, abaninzi abasebenzisi abawuthathi ixesha lokutshintsha izicwangciso zabo zobumfihlo, abantu abaninzi banokubonisa kwimiphumo engakumbi yokukhangela kunokuba bayathanda. Ngoko ke, unokulindela ukuba iimpembelelo zobungasese zoPhando lwe-Facebook ziqhubeke nokuba ngumcimbi omkhulu.
Uchaneka Njani Usebenzisa i-Facebook Search?
Uphando lwegrafu lwe-Facebook ludinga ukuba uqale ngokuthayipha umbuzo okanye amagama ambalwa kwibharki yosesho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebonakala phezulu ngakwesobunxele kwiphepha ngalinye. Ibhokisi ekhangelekayo "ibhokisi" ngaphakathi kwelo bhar ayikho into ebonakalayo kwi-Web interface ekufuneni igrafu kuba ayifani nebhokisi. Ungakuphosa lula ukuba awukhange uyifune ngoba ibonakala ifihliwe ngaphandle kwegama lakho. Yona nje ibhaphu eluhlaza; akukho bhokisi engenamhlophe ebomvu efana neebhokisi zokukhangela zendabuko.
Ngoko ukuqala ukukhangela, nqakraza kwiqhosha le-Facebook okanye igama lakho kwiphepha elingasentla le-Facebook yakho yeskrini uze uthayiphe umbuzo (oku kubhekisela kumboniselo weWebhu; mhlawumbi iselula iya kuhluka xa iphuma.)
Xa ucofa ngaphakathi kwebrau eluhlaza, i-prompt ("khangela abantu, indawo kunye nezinto") kufuneka zivele ngokukhawuleza, njengoko kuboniswe kumfanekiso ongentla. Akunakwenzeka ngathi ibhokisi lokukhangela, kodwa xa ucofa kwisicatshulwa, "Khangela abantu, indawo kunye nezinto," uvele ufake umbuzo wakho khona. Njengoko uqala ukukhangela, uphawu oluthile olumhlophe "f" ngakwesobunxele oluphezulu lufanele lutshintshe kwisiglasi sokukhulisa, kubonisa ukuba lo kutshitshiswa lusebenza.
Njengoko uthayipha, i-Facebook iya kuphakamisa iindidi zomxholo ohambelana namazwi oyifakile. Inokuphinda iphinde iphinde iphendule umbuzo wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufanise uhlobo lomxholo okhoyo kwi-Facebook uze ubonise ezinye iibrashi kwimenyu ehlayo ngaphantsi komntu othayibhile kwibha yokukhangela. Ezi mpapasho zenzelwe ukukunceda uqonde uhlobo oluthile lomxholo okhoyo ukuba uphendelwe. (Unokubona imizekelo yokuhlaziywa kwe-down-strasings kwikhasi elilandelayo le khokelo.)
Yintoni onokuyifumana ne-Facebook Graph Search?
Kunceda ukuba ube nombono wento ongayifumana kwi-Facebook kuba ayifani neWebhu, apho unokukhangela nantoni na yonke into. Uphando lwegrafu lwe-Facebook luquka abantu, indawo, iifoto, iimfuno, kunye neenkampani ezinomshicileli okanye iphepha lebhizinisi. Xa uqala ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokukhangela, libonisa uluhlu lweentlobo ezifana nezo zivela ngakwesobunxele kwimfanekiso ongentla. Ezi zintlu eziboniswe ngasentla ziiibhakethi ezisisiseko okanye iintlobo zomxholo onokuzikhangela kwi-Facebook kunye nolutsha olutsha, olucwangcisiweyo.
Iindidi eziphambili i-Facebook ibonisa ekuqaleni ziquka "abahlobo bam, iifoto zabangani bam, iindawo zokutya eziseduze, imidlalo ehlobo lwam abahlobo, umculo bam bahlobo kunye nezithombe endibathandayo."
Kodwa ukuba ucofa iqhosha elithi "yabona ngaphezulu" iqhosha phantsi kwelohlu lokuhlahla, uza kuboniswa imibuzo eninzi. Ezi bhengezo zeemfuno okanye ezinye iindidi zibhalwe ngakwesokudla kumfanekiso ongentla - zibandakanya "amaqela am ahlobo bam, abahlobo bam bahlobo, babeka abahlobo bam, ii-apps zam abahlobo basebenzisa, amafilimu bam abahlobo kunye nezixeko ezikhoyo bam bahlobo. "
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Facebook ithi unokukhangela abantu, iifoto, indawo kunye nezinto, kodwa iindidi ezibonayo (njengoko ubona kumfanekiso ongentla) zininzi kakhulu kunezo.
Kukho zonke iindidi zezigaba ezingaphantsi kwezo zithathu ezinkulu. nanjalo. Ngoko, umzekelo, "abahlobo bam" liyintloko yecandelo labantu, kwaye enye "ngabahlobo bam bahlobo." Icandelo elincinane "leendawo" liza kubakho ukutya, umzekelo.
Unokuklikha nakwiyiphi na iisigaba ezingabonakaliyo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uza kubonakalisa amabinzana angakumbi afana namacandelo amanqanaba amaninzi okanye ezinye izihlunu zokusesha. (Kukho ibhokisi lefayile ehlukileyo eya kubakho ngokubonakalayo ngakwesokudla, kodwa ngaphezulu malunga naloo mva.)
Okwangoku, masiqwalasele ngokuphandle kwi-query phrasing, kwaye uhlobo lweemvume ze-Facebook luya kuvumela. Cofa NGEZETYENYE ngezansi ukutyelela ikhasi elilandelayo kule khokelo kwaye ubone imizekelo yegama elithi uphendlo lwegrafu lwe-Facebook lubonisa xa ufaka enye yale mibuzo.
(Ngenye indlela, unokwenza uphakamise uluhlu lwethu lwezifundo, uze ufunde izichazi ezimbini ezilula malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-Facebook okanye indlela yokusebenzisa i- Facebook Timeline .
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Iifayile ze-Facebook ze-Search: Indlela yokufumana iifoto kwi-Facebook
I-Facebook photo search yindlela efanelekileyo yokufunda uphando lwegrafu kuba kulula kwaye kumnandi ukuzama ukufumana iifoto kwi-Facebook.
Makhe sijonge imifanekiso yezilwanyana, isigaba somfanekiso esithandwayo kwi-intanethi yenethiwekhi yentlalo enkulu. Ukuqala, zama ukudibanisa iindidi eziphandleweyo zokukhangela, okuthi "iifoto" kunye "nabahlobo bam."
I-Facebook ngokucacileyo iyazi ukuba ngabahlobo bakho bani, kwaye ikwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo isiqulatho esifanele kwibhakethi esicinga "iifoto." Kwakhona unokukhangela amagama akwii-key kwaye unamakhono okuqaphela isiseko (ngokubanzi ngokufunda iincwadana), ukuvumela ukuba kuchonge iintlobo ezithile zemifanekiso, njengezilwanyana, iintsana, ezemidlalo, njalonjalo.
Thayipha Umbuzo, Jonga uluhlu lweNqakrazo yeeNgcaciso
Ngoko ukuqala, zama ukuthayipha nje, "Iifoto zezilwanyana zam abahlobo," ezicacisa ezo zinto ezintathu - iifoto, izilwanyana, abahlobo.
Umfanekiso ongasentla ubonisa ukuba i-Facebook ingabonisa ntoni kwi-down list of questions njengoko uzama ukucinga ukuba ufuna ntoni. (Chofoza kumfanekiso ukufumana ikopi enkulu, efundwayo ngakumbi.) Uhlu lokuhlahlayo luyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe kwiakhawunti yakho ye-Facebook nokuba ngaba kukho imidlalo emininzi ethile. Qaphela izigqibo ezintathu zokuqala eziboniswe ngasentla zibuza ukuba uthetha ntoni iifoto zakho abahlobo abazithathileyo, zifake iifoto zihlobo zakho zithande okanye zenze iifoto zakho zivakalise.
Ukuba uyazi ukuba ufuna ukubona imifanekiso abahlobo bakho abayithumele yona, ungayifaka kwibha yokukhangela: "Iifoto zezilwanyana zam abapostile."
I-Facebook iya kuphakamisa ukuchithwa okuchanekileyo, njengoko kuboniswe kwicala lasekunene lomfanekiso ongentla. Yiloo nto i-Facebook yaboniswa xa ndiyifakile kwile binzana (khumbula, iziphakamiso ziyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe kumxholo we-Facebook yakho.) Kwakhona, kunika iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokunciphisa ukukhangela, ekubeni ukukhangela okwangoku kuza kubangela imifanekiso engaphezu kwe-1 I-Facebook yam yomntu (ndicinga ukuba abahlobo bam bonke bayintanda yezilwanyana.)
Ikhefu lokuqala lokuchithwa kombuzo odweliswe ngakwesokudla kumfanekiso ongentla ngasentla, oko kukuthi, zonke izitho zezilwanyana ezithunyelwe ngabahlobo bam. Ukuba ndicofa loo ndlela, itoni yezithombe ziza kubonakala uluhlu olubonakalayo lweziphumo ezifanayo.
Ngaphezulu kweluhlu lombuzo, ezinye iinketho ezimbini zibuza ukuba ndingathanda ukubona iifoto ezithunyelwe yimi ukuba abahlobo bam bacofa iqhosha "elifana", okanye iifoto ezithunyelwe ngabahlobo bam ukuba ndicofe iqhosha "elifana". Emva koko kukho "abahlobo abahlala kufuphi" kwinqanaba eliphakathi, eliza kubonisa ngokubanzi imifanekiso esetyenziswe kufuphi nesixeko sam. I-Facebook nayo ingabhala uluhlu olulodwa okanye ngaphezulu, ohlala kuyo okanye kwiinkampani ozisebenzelayo, ukubuza ukuba ufuna ukubona iifoto ezivela kubahlobo bakho abawela kwelinye la mabhakethi.
Ukuba ushiye "ukuthunyelwa" kwimibuzo yakho yasekuqaleni kwaye utsho nje, "iifoto zezilwanyana zam," kunokukubuza ukuba ngaba uthetha iifoto abapostile bakho bathumela kuzo, bavakalise, bawuthanda njalo njalo.
Yiyiphi i-Facebook Khangela eyenziwa yiMidlalo
Oko kufuneka kukunikeze ingcamango engundoqo yento i-Facebook ehlalutya ngayo xa uthayipha umbuzo ebhokisini. Kukhangele ikakhulu kwiibhakethi zemixholo eyazi kakhulu malunga, unikezelwa ngolwazi lwe-Facebook kunye nathi nendlela esisebenzisa ngayo umnxibelelwano. Ezi bhakethi zibala ngokuquka iifoto, iidolophu, amagama eenkampani, amagama aendawo kunye nedatha echanekileyo efanayo.
Umbandela onomdla kwi-Facebook yolwazi-mbonakalo yindlela ekufihla ngayo indlela echanekileyo yedatha emva kwesikhombisi esilula, yolwimi lwendalo. Iyamema ukuba siqalise uphando lwethu ngokuthayipha umbuzo ngokusebenzisa ukutshekisha kolwimi lwendalo, kwaye unikezela "iziphakamiso" ezibonisa indlela ehlelwe ngakumbi ekwahlula okuqukethwe kwiibhakethi. Yaye ithengisa eyongezelelweyo "idatha ekhethiweyo" yokukhethwa kweenketho ezongezelelekileyo kumaphepha omphumo, ngokusebenzisa izihlungi ezihluka ngohlobo lwakho lokukhangela.
Ukuphucula iziphumo zakho zophando
Kwiphepha lemiphumo yemibuzo emininzi, uya kuboniswa ezinye iindlela zokucokisa umbuzo wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukhetho olongezelelweyo luboniswa ngqo ngaphantsi kwesiphumo ngasinye, ngekhonkco elincinci lombhalo ungagcina umgca. Kungathi "abantu" umzekelo, ukubonisa ukuba unokufumana uluhlu lwabantu "abayithandayo" ivenkile ethile emva kokuba usenze uphando kwiivenkile zakho abahlobo bakho. Okanye kunokuthi "okufanayo" ukuba ufuna ukubona uluhlu lwezinye izihloko zegeyimu ezifana nezo kuboniswe uluhlu lwemiphumo yophando lwenkqubo oyenzayo olubandakanya imidlalo.
Kukho kwakhona "Hlaziya ibhokisi lokukhangela" iboniswe kwicala lasekunene lamakhasi amaninzi. Le bhokisi iqulethe iifayile ezikuvumela ukuba udibanise kwaye unciphise uphando lwakho nangaphezulu usebenzisa iiparitha ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kukuphi uhlobo lokukhangela okwenzileyo.
Uphando lweGraf
Ukukhangela kwegrafu nakho kunokusingatha ukusesha kwegama elingundoqo, kodwa ngokukodwa kubandakanywa ukuhlaziywa kwemoya ye-Facebook (kubi kakhulu malunga naloo nto) kwaye ayibonakali njengenjini yokukhangela yegama elingundoqo. Njengokuba kushiwo ngaphambili, kukulungele ukukhangela iindidi ezithile zomxholo kwi-Facebook, njengezithombe, abantu, indawo kunye nezoshishino.
Ngako oko, kufuneka ucinge ngoluhlobo oluhluke kakhulu lwenjini yokukhangela kune-Google kunye nezinye iinkonzo zosesho lwewebhu njengeBing. Abo basesha yonke i-web ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye baqhube kakuhle, bahlalutyo kwimathematika ukuze baqaphele ukuba yeyiphi i-bits yolwazi kumaphepha athile eWebhu aya kuhambelana okanye aphendule umbuzo wakho.
Unokwenza uphando olufanayo olubanzi lwewebhu ngaphakathi kwefayile ye-graph ye-Facebook (nangona isebenzisa i-Bing ye-Microsoft, apho abantu abaninzi banomuvo ongekho njengeGoogle.) Ukwenza uphando lwewebhu kwi-Facebook, unokuthayipha uphando lwewebhu : ekuqaleni kombuzo wakho kwi-bar yokusesha ye-Facebook.
I-Advanced Search ye-Facebook Funda kabanzi malunga neefayile zokukhangela ezintsha ze-Facebook kwisikhokelo sethu kwi- Facebook yophando oluphambili .