Xa uva nge "betrilyte ibhetri," oko abantu abakuthethayo kuyisisombululo samanzi kunye ne-sulfuric acid, kwaye kukusebenzisana phakathi kwale electrolyte kunye namacwecwe ahamba phambili kwibhetri yemoto evumela ukuba igcine kwaye ikhulule amandla. Ngoko kulungile ukongeza amanzi kwibhetri ukuba i-electrolyte yayisezantsi, kwaye kuyinyaniso ukuba i-liquid ebhetri yi-electrolyte.
I-Composition Composition ye-Lead-Acid Battery Electrolyte
Xa ibhetri ye-asidi ekhokelayo ihlawuliswa ngokugcwele, i-electrolyte iqulethwe isisombululo esine-40 pesenti ye-sulfuric acid, kunye neleyo esele ihlala yamanzi rhoqo. Njengoko ibhetri ikhupha, iiplani ezichanekileyo nezimbi zitshintsha zibe yi-sulphate ekhokelayo. I-electrolyte ilahlekelwa yinto eninzi ye-sulfuric acid kwaye ibe ekugqibeleni iba nesisombululo esinamandla kakhulu se-sulfuric acid kunye namanzi.
Ekubeni le yindlela yokubuyiswa kweekhemikhali, ukushaja ibhetri yebhethri kubangela ukuba iiplate ezilungileyo zibuyele kwi-oxide ekhokelayo, ngelixa iiplate ezimbi zibuyela kwi-clean, spongy lead, kwaye i-electrolyte iba yisombululo esinamandla sulfuric acid kunye namanzi.
Ukongeza Amanzi kwiBattery Electrolyte
Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umxholo we-sulfuric acid kwi-betrolyte ibhetri akumele ifakwe kuyo, kodwa amanzi kufuneka ahlulwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Isizathu kukuba amanzi alahleka ngexesha le-electrolysis. Umxholo wamanzi kwi-electrolyte iyancipha, ingakumbi ngexesha lomshushu, kwaye ilahlekile xa kwenzeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-asidi ye-sulfuric, ayihambi ndawo. Enyanisweni, ukuthuthwa kwe-evaporation yindlela enye yokufumana i-sulfuric acid kwi-battery electrolyte.
Ukuba ungeze amanzi ku-electrolyte kwibhetri ngaphambi kokulimala, i-asidi ye-sulfuric ekhoyo-nokuba isisombululo okanye ivele njenge-lead sulphate-iya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-electrolyte iya kuba ne-25 ukuya kuma-40 ekhulwini ye-acidic acid.
Ukongeza i-Acid kwi-Battery Electrolyte
Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho sizathu sokongeza eyongezelelweyo i-asidi ye-sulfuric kwibhetri, kodwa kukho ezinye izinto. Ngokomzekelo, iibhetri ngamanye amaxesha zihanjiswa zome, apho i-acid sulfuric kufuneka ifakwe kwiiseli phambi kokuba ibhetri isetyenziswe. Ukuba ibhetri ihlale iphose phambili, okanye i-electrolyte ichithelwa nayiphi na isizathu, ngoko-ke i-acid ye-sulfuric iya kufuneka ifakwe kwi-system yokwenza oko ilahlekile. I-hydrometer okanye i-refractometer ingasetyenziswa ukuvavanya amandla e-electrolyte.
Ukusebenzisa Amanzi Amacwecwe ukuzalisa i-Battery Electrolyte
Isiqephu sokugqibela se-puzzle, kwaye mhlawumbi esibaluleke kakhulu, luhlobo lwamanzi asetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa phezulu kwi-electrolyte kwibhetri. Nangona usebenzisa amanzi okupompoza kwezinye iimeko, abaninzi abakhi bebhetri bancomela ngamanzi angcolileyo okanye ahlaziyiweyo. Isizathu kukuba amanzi ompompo aqulethe iziqulatho ezingcolileyo ezinokuchaphazela umsebenzi webhethri, ngakumbi xa uxhatshazwa ngamanzi asebenzayo.
Ukuba amanzi ompompo athobileyo anezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lezityalo ezidityanisiweyo, okanye amanzi azinzima, ngoko kuyafuneka ukuba usebenzise amanzi adibeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukucwangciswa kwamanzi ompompo okhoyo ngefayile efanelekileyo kuya kubakho ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba amanzi afanelekileyo asetyenziswe kwi-betrolyte ibhetri.