Ukugcina iBhettery Yakho Impilo ukuze ikwazi ukwenza onke amaGadi akho aphezulu aphezulu
Ngaphandle komnye umbane , ibhetri ibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umbane wombane. Inika i juzi ukuba isebenze yonke i-electronic fancy yakho xa injini ingasebenzi, kwaye xa injini isebenza, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle komlawuli wombane we-alternator. Ngokungafani nezixhobo zombane ezingapheliyo ezisebenzise i-generator kwaye zingasebenza ngaphandle kwebhetri, iinkqubo zamandla kagesi zanamhlanje zidinga ibhetri ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ibhetri efile ibhekiselele imoto engayi kuqalwa, kunye nomnye umntu oza kusebenza kanzima-mhlawumbi ukuya kwinqanaba lokungaphumeleli-yoko kutheni isihloko sokutshatyalaza ibhetri yemoto kubaluleke kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwezobuchwepheshe . Nangona enye i-alternator yeso sithuthi ikwazi ukugcina ibhetri yayo ihlawulwe phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, iibhetri ziya kufa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kuza kwakhona ixesha ebomini nganye yebhethri yeemoto xa kufike ixesha lokuhamba.
Yintoni ehlawula ibhetri ye-Car?
Xa ihlawuliswe kakuhle, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza, ibhetri yebhethri iya kufundwa ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-12.4 ukuya kwi-12.6 volts kwaye ibe namandla okugcina amandla okwenza u-25A umthwalo kuyo yonke indawo ukusuka kwiiyure ezi-9 ukuya kwi-15, apho i-voltage iya kuhlahla ngaphantsi kwe-10.5. i-volts, kwaye ibhetri mhlawumbi ayiyi kukwazi ukuqala imoto. Ukushisa okugqithiseleyo, kunye neengubo ezenziweyo kumjikelezo oqhelekileyo wokuhlawula nokukhupha, kunokunciphisa amandla okugcina, kungenxa yoko ungabuyela kwibhetri efile emva kokushiya izibane zaso ngexesha uqhuba i-short currand, ngelixa kwenye imeko, unakho unokukwazi ukuwashiya yonke imihla kwaye uqalise injini kakuhle.
Kwimeko nayiphi na, kukho iindlela ezimbini ukuba ibhetri yebhethri inokuhlawuliswa: ngenye i-alternator, okanye ngeshaja yangaphandle. Ukusetyenziswa kwebhethri eqhelekileyo, njengokusebenzisa i-rediyo okanye izibane zesebe ngelixa injini ikhulile, iya kugcwaliswa ngokwemvelo ngexesha elizayo xa uqala imoto yakho. Njengoko i-RPM yenyulo yeenjini, ukwanda kwamandla ombane wokuvelisa umbane nako kwanda, kwaye nawaphina amandla angasetyenziselwa izixhobo ezinjengezibanezibane zakho ziya kufumaneka ukuhlawula ibhetri yakho. Kwezinye iimeko, kufana xa udibanisa ekukhanyeni, kunokungabi namandla okwaneleyo ukuqhuba zonke iifowuni zakho, kwimeko apho ibhetri iya kuqhutyelwa phambili ngaphandle kokufumana inkokhelo.
Ukuhlawula ibhetri ye-Car
Ukuba enye i-alternator ayifuni kumsebenzi, enye indlela yokuhlaja ibhetri yebhethri kukusebenzisa ishaja yangaphandle. Ezi zijaji zigijima amandla a-AC kwaye zibonelela nge-12V DC kumanyathelo aphantsi, yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhlawula ibhetri efile ngokupheleleyo. Ukuhlawula ibhetri efile ngeqondo eliphezulu kakhulu kunokunyusa ukuphuma kwe-hydrogen, leyo leyo ingakhokelela kwimeko enobungozi apho ibhetri ingaqhuma khona. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthatha unonophelo olufanayo xa uhlawula ishaja yebhethri yemoto njengoko uza kwenzeka xa ukhankanya iintambo ze-jumper , kwaye nokuba kutheni kudla ukuba yinto efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa ishaja yokukhohlisa.
Ngaloo nto ingqondweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba unikezele iqela elithile lebhastile efile ngeentambo ze-jumper, nangona kukho ingozi ebandakanyekayo. Emva kokubamba iinqwelo ze-jumper kwi-vehicle donor ukuya kwibhetri kunye ne-injini okanye isakhelo sesithuthi ngebhethri efile, ukuqala nokuqhuba imoto yombani ngexesha eliya kuvumela ukuba enye i-alternator ihlawulise ibhetri efile. Ngethuba le nkqubo, zonke iifowuni kwisithuthi somnikeli kufuneka zicimeke, okanye enye i-alternator ingenayo i-juice eyaneleyo yokushiya ibhetri efile. Ngokuxhomekeke ekufeni kwebhetri elifileyo, imizuzu embalwa iya kubonelela ngokwaneleyo umrhumo wendawo ukuze uqhube izinto.
Emva kokufumana isiqalo sokuqala, enye inkunkuma emotweni kunye nebhetri efile iya kuthatha, kwaye ngokude nje kungekho zixhobo ezininzi ezisebenzayo, ukuqhuba imoto ngokuzenzekelayo kuzakuvumela ibhetri ukuba ihlawulwe kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, i-alternators ayilungiselelwe ukuhlawula ibhethri efile ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ukukhangela ishaja yebhethri kuseyona nto ingcono emva kokufumana ukuqala kokuqala.
Ukugcina iBhetri yeCar
Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri igcina izinga elifanelekileyo lokuhlawula, ngokukodwa ngokungashiyi iimbanezelo zobusuku, iibhetri ezininzi zeemoto zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo kwisimo sokujonga izinga le-electrolyte kunye nobukhulu obuthile. I-electrolyte, isisombululo se-hydrochloric acid kunye namanzi, kufuneka ihlale ihlanganisa amacwecwe okhokelayo kwiseli nganye, ekubeni ukubonisa iiplate kwi-air kungabangela imiba kwixesha. Ukuba ubunzima obucacileyo buphantsi kuzo zonke iiseli, kubonisa ukuba ibhetri ifuna ukuhlawulwa, okanye ingaba yindlela yokuphuma, ngelixa ubukhulu becala kwisitrato esisodwa kubonisa ukuba ibhetri ineengxaki zangaphakathi.