Nantsi ithatha eyahlukileyo ekuphumeni ngaphandle kwebhokisi eya kwenza umtsalane wezithombe ze-scrap books, amakhadi okubulisa, iincwadi zeendaba kunye neencwadana. Uza kuthatha iifoto zedijithali, unike umda omhlophe njengokuthi ifoto ifayile, kwaye wenze isihloko sifane ukunyuka kwipopasho eprintiweyo.
Izixhobo eziphambili kunye / okanye izakhono ezifunekayo ukufeza le mpawu zi:
- Iincwadi
- Eyona ndlela
- Masks / Ukususwa Kwemvelaphi
Ukuba udinga ukuhlaziywa kule misebenzi, jonga iinqununu zezifundo ezivela kwi-Graphics Software ehamba kunye nale khosi-nyiweyo.
Uphefumlelwe ngetitshala yee-Instructables ngu-Andrew546, ndidale le tutorial usebenzisa inkqubo ye-GIMP yokuhlela isithombe samahhala. Kwakuyekuqala ngethuba ndayisebenzisa le software. Ndiyincoma kakhulu njengenye indlela kwiinkqubo ezifana ne-Photoshop okanye i-Photo-Paint. Nangona imiyalelo kulezi zifundo zihamba nge-GIMP ye-Windows, unokufeza le mphumela efanayo nakwezinye iifayile zokuhlela umfanekiso.
01 ka 09
Khetha umfanekiso
Isinyathelo sokuqala kukukhetha isithombe esifanelekileyo. Isebenza kakuhle ngefoto apho isihloko esiyinhloko esiya kuvela kwimvelaphi sinemigca efanelekileyo, ecocekileyo. Imvelaphi eqinileyo okanye engekho kakuhle isebenza kakuhle, ingakumbi okokuqala uzama le ndlela. Izinwele zingaba yinto encinci, kodwa ndakhetha ukusebenzisana nalo mfanekiso kule tutorial.
Asikho isidingo sokutshala isithombe kule ndawo. Uya kususa iingxenye ezingafunekiyo zomfanekiso ngexesha leenguqulelo.
Yenza inqaku lemilinganiselo yesithombe esikhethiweyo.
02 we-09
Setha iItyala zakho
Vula isithombe sakho sokuqala njengoluhlu olutsha kumfanekiso wakho omtsha ongenanto. Ngoku uya kuba neendlela ezimbini.
Yongeza olunye uluhlu olutsha ngokukhanya. Olu luhlu luya kubamba isakhelo sesithombe sakho se-3D. Ngoku uya kuba neendlela ezintathu:
- Imvelaphi (umgca ongaphantsi)
- Umfanekiso (uluhlu oluphakathi)
- Isakhelo (ungqongqo ophezulu ophezulu)
03 ka 09
Yakha isiKhokelo
Kwi-GIMP:
- Khetha isahlulo esisisiseko sithombe sakho kunye nemvelaphi eninzi njengoko ufuna ukuyifaka.
- Gcwalisa ukhetho kunye nomhlophe.
- Ukunciphisa ukhetho ( Khetha> Ukunciphisa ) ngama-pixels angama-20-50. Zama ukufumana ububanzi befowuni oyithandayo.
- Cima isiko lesakhelo ( Ctrl-X kwi-Windows).
04 we-09
Yongeza Impembelelo
Zishukumise ngokukhawuleza uze udibanise iibona zebhokisi elibophelelayo ukujikeleza imbono. Ku-GIMP uza kubona zombini i-original kunye neembono ezintsha uze ucofe kwiqhosha lokuguqula kwiBhokisi yeBhokisi yePhepha.
05 ka 09
Yongeza iMask
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukususa imvelaphi emfanekisweni wakho ungafuna ukuphindaphinda kabini okanye usethe ezinye iindlela ezimbalwa kwi-GIMP. Xa udweba okanye upende kwi-mask yakho uza kufuna ukudweba okanye upende ngebala eliphambili elibhekiswe kumnyama.
Imvelaphi yakho mhlawumbi imhlophe kweli nqanaba. Ekubeni isakhelo sakho sinomhlophe, unokufumana kukunceda ukutshintshela kumqolo ongasemva kwaye ugcwalise imvelaphi ngolunye umbala oqinileyo obambelela ngesakhelo sakho kunye nesifundo esiphezulu sesithombe sakho. Grey, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ayinandaba nantoni na. Ungatshintsha imvelaphi kamva. Xa uqala isinyathelo esilandelayo, umbala wemibala uya kubonisa kwaye kuyakunceda ukuba awukho umbala odibanisa nesakhelo sakho nesifundo sesithombe.
06 ka 09
Susa Imvelaphi
Qala ukususa zonke iingxenye ezingafunekiyo zeefoto ngokuzifihla (ukumboza nge-mask). Unokwenza ipencilisi okanye ithuluzi lebhokisi leprashi (qiniseka ukuba udweba okanye udweba abamnyama).
Njengoko udweba okanye upende phezu kweengxenye ezingafunekiyo, umbala wesiqendu uza kubonisa. Kulo mzekelo, ndenze imvelaphi imbala ebomvu. Sondeza ngokusondeleyo ekuncedeni ekususeni iincandelo ezingafunekiyo ngokuzungezile kwiindawo zomfanekiso ofuna ukuhlala.
Emva kokuba unayo imaski njengoko uyifunayo, nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwifowuni yeefoto uze ukhethe Faka isicelo semaski yokubeka .
07 ka 09
Hlela iSakhelo
Khetha uluhlu lwesakhelo. Kunokukunceda ukusetha ukulungiswa kwesakhelo socwangciso ukuya kwi-50% -60% okanye ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukubona ngqo ukuhlela iimilo zefowuni njengoko uwela phambi kwesifundo sesithombe sakho. Sondeza xa kuyimfuneko.
Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le-eraser, cima nje inxalenye yesakhelo esisihloko phambi kwesihloko sakho. Ekubeni isakhelo yinto ephela kulolu lucala awunakukhathazeka ngokuhlala kwimigca. Ngeke uwonakalise iziqendu eziphantsi xa usula isakhelo.
Yenza kwakhona ukulungiswa kwendawo yokubuyisela kwi-100% xa usuphelile.
08 ka 09
Shintsha iMvelaphi
Khetha imvelaphi yakho uze uyigcwalise nayo nayiphi na umbala, iphethini, okanye ukufunwa kwakho. Ungakwazi ukuyizalisa ngesinye isithombe. Ngoku unomfanekiso womntu okanye into ephuma kwiifoto.
Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu, funda i-Instructables tutorial ngu-Andrew546 ophefumlelweyo.
09 we 09
I-Finetune yakho I-3D Photo
Unokuphucula okanye ulungelelanise le mpawu yesithombe se-3D ngeendlela ezininzi.
- Ukongezelela okongeziweyo, yongeza izithunzi ezifanelekileyo.
- Yenza isithombe sibe nombonakalo obuncitshisi ngaphantsi kwe-curly photo okanye ukunika imbonakalo ye-wavy (ukuzama ukuhlunga umfanekiso).
- Yenza isihloko sakho siphume ngaphandle kwesibuko okanye enye indawo ebonakalayo endaweni yesithombe.
- Yiba nesifundo sakho esivela kwifoto enye ukuya kwenye.
- Yenza isifundo sakho siphume kwi- polaroid .
- Yongeza umntu okanye into (mhlawumbi yodwa kwaye ifotwe ngokusebenzisa i-lightbox elula) ibe yinto ehluke ngokupheleleyo-eyenziwe ngathi ifana nesithombe.