Nangona iifoto zifumana uthando olukhulu xa zifika kwiwebhsayithi, lizwi elibhaliweyo elibhenela iinjinjini kwaye livelisa umxholo wezona ndawo. Ngaloo ndlela, uyilo lwezobugcisa luyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuyila iwebhusayithi. Ngokubaluleka kwesicatshulwa sesayithi kuza isidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuba kukhangeleka kakuhle kwaye kulula ukufunda. Oku kwenziwa ngeCSS (i-Cascading Style Sheets).
Ukulandela umgangatho wokuloba wewebhu wamanje, xa ufuna ukunyanzela ukubonakala kwimixholo yombhalo wewebhusayithi, uya kwenza njalo usebenzisa i-CSS. Oku kwahlula isitayela seCSS kwisakhiwo se-HTML sephepha. Njengomzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukusetha ifayile yephepha kwi "Arial", unokwenza oko ngokungongeza umgaqo wecandelo olulandelayo kwi CSS yakho (inqaku - oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe kwiphepha langaphandle leCSS elibonisa amandla ngalinye iphepha kwiwebhusayithi):
Umzimba {ifowuni-yentsapho: i-Arial; }Le fayili isethelwe "umzimba", ngoko i-CSS ihlasele iya kusetyenziswa isitayela kuzo zonke ezinye izicwangciso zephepha. Oku kungenxa yokuba zonke ezinye izinto ze-HTML ngumntwana wento "yomzimba", izitayela zeCSS ezifana nomndeni wefonti okanye umbala ziya kuphuma kumzali ukuya kwinto yomntwana. Oku kuya kuba njalo ngaphandle kokuba isitayela esithile sithengezelwe kwizinto ezithile. Ingxaki yodwa kule CSS kukuba kuphela ifayile enye. Ukuba loo fayile ayifumaneki ngesizathu esithile, isiphequluli siya kufaka enye indawo kwindawo yayo. Oku kubi ngenxa yokuba awukwazi ukulawula ukuba yeyiphi ifayili esetyenziswayo - isiphequluli siyakunyulela, kwaye ungayithandi into enqume ukuyisebenzisa! Yilapho umgca wefonti ungena khona.
Umgca wefonti uluhlu lwamafonti kwi-CSS ye-font-declaration declaration. Amafonti adweliswe ngokulandelelana ukuba ungathanda ukuba avele kwisayithi xa kwenzeka ingxaki efana nefonti ayiyi kulayishwa. Umgca wefonti uvumela umqambi ukuba alawule ukubukeka kweefayili kwikhasi lewebhu nangona ikhomputer ayinayo ifowuni yokuqala owayibizayo.
Ukhangeleka njani umgca wefonti? Nasi umzekelo:
Umzimba {ifowuni-usapho: i-Georgia, "i-Times New Roman", serif; }Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ozozibona apha.
Okokuqala, uya kubona ukuba sahlula amagama ahlukeneyo wefonti nge-comma. Phakathi komnye unako ukongeza amagama amaninzi njengoko ungathanda, nje kuphela xa ahlukaniswe ngumbumba. Isikhangeli siza kuzama ukulayisha ifowuni yokuqala ecacisiweyo kuqala. Ukuba oko kuphumelela, kuya kuhlawula umgca uzame umgca ngamnye uze ufumane enye into onokuyisebenzisa. Kulo mzekelo sisebenzisa i-web fonts ekhuselekileyo, kwaye "i-Georgia" iya kufumaneka kwikhompyutheni yomntu e tyelela isayithi (inqaku - isiphequluli sibheka ikhompyutheni yakho kwifom echazwe kwiphepha, ngoko ke isayithi ikhompyutheni leyo ifomathi ukuyilayisha ukusuka kwinkqubo yakho). Ukuba ngesizathu esithile eso simboko asizange sifumaneke, siya kutshintsha phantsi kwinqanaba kwaye uzame itekisi elandelayo ecacisiweyo.
Ngokwemiqathango elandelayo, phawula indlela ebhaliweyo ngayo. Igama elithi "Times New Roman", ligcinwe kwiicatshulwa ezimbini. Oku kungenxa yokuba igama lefonti linamagama amaninzi. Nawaphi amagama amafonti anegama elingaphezulu kwelilodwa igama (iTrbuchet MS, iNew Courier, njl.) Kufuneka libe negama kwiingcaphuno eziphindwe kabini ukwenzela ukuba isiphequluli siyazi ukuba onke la magama ayingxenye yegama lomntu omnye.
Ekugqibeleni, sigqiba umgca wefonti nge "serif", okuyi-classified font classification. Ngomzekelo ongenakwenzeka ukuba akukho namagama oshiye kuyo kwi-stack yakho iyatholakala, isiphequluli siya kunokufumana ifomthi ebuncinane iwela kwisigaba esifanelekileyo esikhethiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa i-sans-serif fonts njenge-Arial ne-Verdana, kunokugqitywa umgca wefonti kunye nokuhlelwa kwe "sans-serif" kuya kubuncinci ukugcina ifomthi kuyo yonke intsapho ukuba kukho ingxaki yomthwalo. Kuyavunywa, kufuneka kube yinto engabonakaliyo ukuba isiphequluli asikwazi ukufumana nayiphi na ifomathi ebhaliweyo kwisitokethi kwaye kufuneka ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuhlelwa kohlobo oluqhelekileyo, yinto efanelekileyo yokuyifaka njalo ukuba ikhuselekile kabini.
Izitampu zePolisi kunye neePosi zeWebhu
Iiwebhusayithi ezininzi namhlanje zisebenzisa amafonti ewebhu afakwe kwisayithi kunye nezinye izixhobo (njengemifanekiso yesayithi, iifayile zeJavascript, njl.) Okanye zixhunywe kwindawo yefonti ekhutshweyo njengeeGoogle Fonts okanye Typekit. Nangona la maxwebhu kufuneka alayishe njengoko udibanisa neefayili ngokwabo, usasafuna ukusebenzisa umgca wefonti ukuqinisekisa ukuba unako ukulawula phezu kwayo nayiphi na imiba enokuvela. Into efanayo iya kuba "iifayile ezikhuselekileyo" ezifunekayo kwikhompyutheni yomntu (phawula ukuba amafonti esiwasebenzise njengemizekelo kweli nqaku, kuquka i-Arial, iVerdana, i-Georgia kunye ne-Times New Roman, yonke iifomthi ezikhuselekileyo zewebhu ezifunekayo kwikhompyutha yomntu). Nangona ubukho bokuba ifowuni elahlekile buphantsi kakhulu, ukucacisa umgca wefonti kuya kukunceda ukukhutshwa kwe- bulletproof ye-design typegraphic site ngangokunokwenzeka.
Inqaku loqobo loJennifer Krynin. Ehlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngomhla we-8 / 9/17