Ukuqhaqhaza nokuqhaqhaza kuhlaselo olubi kwi-Computer Networks
Kwiinkonzo zekhompyutheni, ukukhwabanisa nayiphi na umzamo wobugcisa ukuphatha ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kokunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi kunye neenkqubo ezixhunyiwe. I-hacker yeyiphi na umntu ochaphazelekayo. Ixesha lokuqhawula ngokwembali libhekiselele kumsebenzi onobuchule, onobuchule ongeyonto ehambelana neenkqubo zekhompyutha. Namhlanje ke, ukukhwabanisa kunye nabahlaseli baninzi badibaniswa nokuhlaselwa kweenkqubo ezinobungozi kumanethiwekhi nakwiikhomputha kwi-intanethi.
Imvelaphi yokuqhawula
Iinjineli ze-MIT kwiminyaka ye-1950 kunye neye-1960 zaqala ukuphakamisa igama kunye neengcamango zokuqhawula. Ukuqala kwiklabhu yomzila wesitimela kwaye kamva kumagumbi ekhompyutheni amakhulu, ama-hack ayenziwa ngaba bahlaseli bajoliswe ukuba bangabi nangovavanyo olutshinga lobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa yokuzonwabisa.
Kamva, ngaphandle kwe-MIT, abanye baqalisa ukusebenzisa i-term ukuya kwizinto ezizizukileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba i-intanethi ithandwe, umzekelo, abantu abaninzi be-hickers e-US bazama iindlela zokuguqula iifowuni ngokungekho mthethweni ukwenzela ukuba bakwazi ukubiza iifowuni ezide ngokukhawuleza kwinethiwekhi yefoni.
Njengoko inethiwekhi yekhomputha kunye ne-intanethi yaqhutyelwa ekuthandeni, amanethiwekhi edatha yaba yinto eqhelekileyo yokujoliswa kwabacuki kunye nokukhwabanisa.
I-Hackers eyaziwayo
Abaninzi abadumileyo behlabathi baqala ukuxhaphaza kwabo beselula. Abanye babetyala ngenxa yecala lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nexesha elinikezelwa ngenxa yezenzo zabo. Kwimboleko yabo, abanye babo baphinde bavuselele kwaye baphendulela izakhono zabo kwimisebenzi yokuvelisa.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba usuku luya kuba awuva into ethile malunga ne-hick okanye i-hacker kwiindaba. Ngoku, ke, iifayile zichaphazela izigidi zeekhomputha ezixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, kwaye abagculi bahlala bezobugebengu.
Hacking vs. Cracking
Nangona ukukhwabanisa kwangempela kusetyenziswe kuphela kwimisebenzi enenjongo enhle, kwaye ukuhlaselwa okubi kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutheni kwaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengokuqhekeka, abaninzi abantu abasayi kwenza oku kwahlukileyo. Kuqheleke kakhulu ukubona i-hacked term used to refer to activities once once known as cracks.
Iinkqubo zokuHlanganisa ngokuHlangeneyo
Ukukhwabanisa kwiikhompyutha kumanethiwekhi ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngeempendulo kunye nezinye i-software yenethiwekhi. Ezi nkqubo zeprosoft software zenza ngokubanzi ukusetyenziswa kwedatha ngokudityaniswa kwenethiwekhi ngendlela ezenzelwe ukufumana ulwazi olungakumbi malunga nendlela inkqubo yokujolisa ngayo isebenza ngayo. Uninzi lweempendulo ezipakishwe ngaphambili zithunyelwa kwi-intanethi kunoma ubani-ngokuqhelekileyo abaqhawuli bezinga lokungena-ukusebenzisa. Abaduni be-Advanced bakwazi ukufunda kunye nokuguqula ezi mpendulo ukuze kuphuhliswe iindlela ezintsha. Abancinci abancinci abanezakhono basebenzela iifenisi zorhwebo, kuqeshwe ukukhusela ukuba iinkqubo zeenkampani kunye nedatha zivela ngaphandle.
Amacandelo okuqhawula amanethiwekhi afaka ukudala izibungu , ukuqala ukuhlaselwa kwenkonzo (DoS) , nokuseka ukufikelela kokungagunyaziswanga kokufikelela kwisixhobo. Ukukhusela inethwekhi kunye neekhomputha ezixhomekeke kuso kwi-malware, ubuqhetseba, amaTrojans kunye nokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga ngumsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukukhwela izakhono
Ukukhwabanisa ngokuphumelelayo kufuna ukudibanisa izakhono zobugcisa kunye neempawu zobuntu:
- Ukukwazi ukusebenza kunye namanani kunye neemathematika kubalulekile. Ukuqhaqha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kudinga ukuhlunga ngexabiso elikhulu leenkcukacha, ikhowudi kunye neenkcukacha zekhompyutheni.
- Kukhunjulwa ukukhumbula kunye nokuqiqa okunengqiqo kuyadingeka kuba ukuququzelela kukubandakanya ukuhlanganisana neenkcukacha ezincinci kunye neenkcukacha-ngamanye amaxesha zivela kwimithombo emininzi-zibe kwisicwangciso sokuhlaselwa esekelwe kwindlela yokusebenza kwikhompyutha.
- Umonde. Iikhompyutha zihlala ziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye zidinga ixesha elikhulu ukucwangcisa nokuzifeza.
Ukukhuseleka
Ukukhuselwa kobungozi kubalulekile ekukhethweni komsebenzi njengoko uqoqosho lwethu lusekelwe ngokusesikweni kwi-intanethi. Iingcali ze-Cybersecurity zisebenzela ukuchonga ikhowudi enobungozi kwaye ikhusele abaxhasi ekufikeleleni kumanethiwekhi nakwiikhomputha. Ngaphandle kokuba usebenze kwi-cybersecurity, apho unesizathu esihle sokuba uqhelanise ne-hack kunye ne-cracks, kungcono ukuba ungavavanyi izakhono zakho zokuqhawula. Ukunxibelelanisa amanethiwekhi kunye neekhompyutheni akukho mthethweni, kwaye izigwebo zinzima.