Ukuqonda indlela yokuSebenza kweMisebenzi kwi-iPhone nakwi-Android
Inkqubo yokusebenza i-multitasking enye evumela iprogram enye okanye insiza ukuba isebenze kuyo kanyekanye. Siphila ngamava amaninzi ngamaxesha xa sisebenzisa iikhomputha. Nasi imeko efana neyo: uthayipha umbhalo wegama lokucwangcisa ngelixa ufumana ukukhuphela kwefayili kunye nomculo opholileyo odlala ngasemva, konke ngaxeshanye. Lezi zixhobo ozizibhalile zona, kodwa zikhona ezinye ezihamba ngasemva ngaphandle kokwazi. Umlilo uphawule umphathi kwaye uza kubona.
I-multultasking idinga ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ikhuthele, mhlawumbi iqhube, ilawula indlela imiyalelo kunye neenkqubo eziphathwa ngayo kwi-microprocessor, kunye nendlela idatha yabo igcinwa ngayo kwimemori eyintloko.
Ngoku khawucinge ngefowuni yakho yeselula. Unokwenza into eyodwa kuphela ngexesha. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokusebenza eqhubekayo ayixhasi i-multitasking. I-multultasking ifikile kuma- smartphone , ngakumbi kwi-iPhone (kwi-iOS kunoko) kunye ne-Android, kodwa ayisebenzi ngendlela efanayo kwikhompyutha.
Ukuxhamla kwi-Smartphones
Apha, izinto zihlukile. Iifowuni kwi-Smartphones (i-reference eyenziwe ngokubanzi kwi- iOS ne- Android ) ekuthiwa isebenza ngasemva ayisoloko ibonisa i-multitasking. Banokuthi, eqinisweni, babe kwiintetho ezintathu: ukugijima, ukumiswa (ukulala) nokuvalwa. Ewe, ezinye iinkqubo zivaliwe, ngenxa yeengxaki ezithile ndawo. Mhlawumbi awuzukufumana ingqalelo kuloo nto uze ufumene inyaniso kuphela xa ufuna ukuphinda uqalise kwakhona insiza kwakhona, kuba yinkqubo yokusebenza elawula ukuphinda i-multitask, ingakuniki ulawulo oluninzi.
Xa iprogram isekuhlaleni, kusemgangathweni kwaye ujongene nayo. Xa i-app isebenza, isebenza ngokubanzi okanye ngaphantsi nje ngeenkqubo zokusebenza kwiikhomputha, oko kukuthi imiyalelo yayo iya kwenziwa yinkqubo yenkqubo kwaye ithatha indawo kwimemori. Ukuba ngaba yinkqubo yenethiwekhi, ingafumana kwaye ithumele idatha.
Uninzi lwexesha, iifowuni kwiifowuni zisesimweni esinqunyelweyo (sokulala). Oku kuthetha ukuba ziqhenqelwe apho ushiye khona-insiza ayisayi kuqhutyelwa kwiprosesa kwaye indawo ehlala kuyo kwimemori ifunyenwe ukuba kukho ukusilela kwesikhala sememori ngenxa yokusebenza kwezinye iifayile. Ngaloo nto, idatha egcinwe kwimemori igcinwe okwesikhashana kwisitoreji sesibini (ikhadi le-SD okanye imemori eyongeziweyo yefowuni - eya kufana ne diski ekhompyutheni). Emva koko, xa usuqala kwakhona insiza, kukuzisa ngokuthe ngqo apho ushiye khona, ukubuyisela kwakhona imiyalelo yayo ukuba iqhutywe yinkqubo yenkqubo kunye nokubuyisela idatha yokucima i-hibernating data ukusuka kwisitoreji sesibini kwimemori eyintloko.
I-Multitasking neBettery Life
Uhlelo lokusebenza olulele aludluli amandla okuqhubela phambili, akukho nkumbulo kwaye alwamkeli uxhumano - alubi. Ngaloo ndlela, ayisebenzisi enye ibhetri yamandla. Yingakho ezininzi iinkonzo zee-smartphones zithatha indlela yokulala xa zicelwa ukuba ziqhube ngasemva; basindisa amandla ebhetri. Nangona kunjalo, ii-apps ezifuna uxhumano oluqhubekayo, njengezixhobo ze-VoIP, kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo eqhubayo, ukwenza ibhetri ibingelelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba bathunyelwe ukulala, ukudibanisa kuya kunqatshwa, iifowuni ziya kunqatshwa, kwaye abafowni baya kwaziswa ukuba i-callee ayinakufumaneka, njengomzekelo womzekelo. Ngoko-ke, ezinye iinkonzo kufuneka zigijime ngasemuva, zenze i-multitasking yangempela, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zomculo, ii-apps ezihlobene nendawo, iinkonzo ezinxulumene nenethwekhi, iifake izicelo zezaziso kunye neenkqubo ze- VoIP .
Ukuxhamla kwi-iPhone ne-iPad
Iqala kwi-iOS ngenguqulo ye-4. Unokushiya uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo uze utshintshe kwi-app yangasemva ngokubuyela kwisikrini sasekhaya. Phawula apha ukuba akufani nokuvala i-app. Ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka kwakhona nenkqubo yangemuva, ungasebenzisa i-App Switcher, ngokuchofoza kabini iqhosha lasekhaya. Oku kuya kuzisa ingqwalasela kwimifanekiso yeefayile phantsi kwekrini, ukukrafa okanye ukucima yonke into yesikrini. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zizo 'ezishiywe zivulekile'. Unokwazi ukuthutha ukuze usebenzise lonke uluhlu uze ukhethe nawuphi na wabo.
IOS iphinda isebenzise isaziso se-push, eyona ndlela iyakwamukela ukufaka iimpawu ezisuka kumaseva ukuvelisa iifayile ezisebenzayo kwimvelaphi. Izixhobo zokuphulaphula isaziso asikwazi ukulala ngokupheleleyo kodwa zifuna ukuhlala kwindawo esebenzayo ukuphula imiyalezo engenayo. Unokukhetha 'ukubulala' iinkonzo kwimvelaphi ngokusebenzisa i-press long.
Ukuxhamla kwi-Android
Kwiinguqulelo ze-Android phambi kwe-Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0, ukucofa iqhosha lasekhaya lizisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo kwimvelaphi, kwaye ukucindezela ixesha elide kwikhaya livelisa uludwe lwezinto zokusebenza ezisandul 'ukusetyenziswa. Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0 utshintsha izinto kancane. Kukho uludwe lweefowuni oluvelele olutshanje olukunika ingcamango yokulawula ii-apps, okwenene akunjalo, kodwa into enhle. Akunabo bonke iifowuni kwoluhlu lwakutshanje olusebenzayo - abanye balele kwaye abanye sele befile. Ukubamba kunye nokukhetha insiza enye kuloluhlu lungakhula kwi-state esebenzayo (okuyiyo inqabileyo ngezizathu ezichazwe ngasentla), okanye uvuke kwi-state yokulala, okanye ulayishe insiza kwakhona.
Iiplani ezidizayinelwe ukufumana iMultitasking
Ngoku ukuba ii-smartphones zisekela i-multitasking, kwinqanaba elithile, ezinye iinto zokusebenza zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezininzi. Umzekelo ngu-Skype we-iOS, enegunya elitsha lokusingatha izaziso kwaye uhlala usebenzayo kwimvelaphi ngelixa usebenzisa amandla obhethri ngokufanelekileyo. I-Skype iyi-app yeVoIP evumela iifowuni zevidiyo kunye neefowuni kwaye ngoko kufuneka ihlale isebenza ngokuqhubekayo kumava omsebenzisi angcono, njengokuba ifowuni yakho iya kuphulaphula ngokusisigxina iimpawu ezivela kwiifowuni kunye nemiyalezo yombhalo.
Abanye abasebenzisi be-geeky bafuna ukukhubaza i-multitasking kumadivaysi abo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba bafumanisa ukuba ii-apps ezisebenza kwimvelaphi zinciphisa uomatshini babo kwaye zidla ubomi bhetri. Kunokwenzeka, kodwa iinkqubo zokusebenza aziboneli ngokulula ukwenza okukhethwa kukho ukwenza loo nto. Kufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezidibeneyo kwiindawo zangemva. Ku-iOS, kukho amanyathelo okulandelelana okungekho kuwo wonke umntu, kwaye andingayi kucebisa ukuba ndingaboni. Kusenokufuna i- jailbreaking ifowuni.