Umxhasi we-imeyile yinkqubo yekhompyutheni esetyenziselwa ukufunda nokuthumela imiyalezo yekhompyutha.
Ingaba umthengi we-imeyile uhluke njani kwi-imeyile ye-imeyile?
I-imeyile ye-imeyile yokuthutha kwaye igcina i-imeyile yangaphakathi, ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kumsebenzisi omnye, ngamanye amawaka izigidi.
Umxhasi we-imeyile, ngokuchaseneyo, nguwuphi na umsebenzisi onjengawe ochaphazelekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umxhasi uzakukhuphela imilayezo esuka kumncedisi ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kwaye ulayishe imilayezo kwiseva ukuhanjiswa kubamkeli bayo.
Yintoni Ndingayenza Ngomthengi we-imeyile?
I-imeyile iklayenti ikuvumela ukuba ufunde, uhlele kwaye uphendule imilayezo kunye nokuthumela ii-imeyile ezintsha, ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ukuhlela i-imeyile, abaxhasi be-imeyile banikela ngeefolda (umyalezo ngamnye kwifolda enye), iilebula (apho ungasebenzisa iilele ezininzi kumyalezo ngamnye) okanye zombini. Injini yokukhangela ikuvumela ukuba ufumane imilayezo ngemeta-data njengomthumeli, isifundo okanye ixesha lokufumana kunye, ngokuqhelekileyo, umxholo we-imeyili opheleleyo.
Ukongeza kwimiyalezo ye-imeyile, abathengi be-imeyli banokuphatha izikhonkco, ezikuvumela ukuba utshintshe iifayile zekhompyutheni ezingafaniyo (ezifana nemifanekiso, amaxwebhu okanye iipredishithi) nge-imeyile.
I-Client Client Inxibelelana njani neeseyili zee-imeyile?
Abaxumi be-imeyile bangasebenzisa inani leenkqubo zokuthumela nokufumana ii-imeyile ngee-imeyile.
Imiyalezo ingagcinwa kuphela kwindawo yangaphakathi (ngokuqhelekileyo xa i- POP (Post Office Protocol) isetyenziselwa ukukhuphela i-imeyile esuka kumncedisi), okanye ii-imeyile kunye neefolda zivumelaniswe nomncedisi (ngokuqhelekileyo xa kuqhotyoshelwe iiprosoft protocol). Nge- IMAP (iProsoft Access Protocol Protocol) kunye noTshintsho, abaxhasi be-imeyili abafikelela kwi-akhawunti efanayo bafumana imilayezo efanayo kunye neefolda, kwaye zonke izenzo zivumelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuthumela i-imeyile, abaxumi be-imeyile basebenzise i- SMTP (iProtokholi yokuThumela iMeyili elula) phantse kuphela. (Nge-akhawunti ye-IMAP, umyalezo othunyelwe uvame ukukopishwa kwifayile "Ethunyelwe", kwaye bonke abathengi bangawufikelela.)
Iiprosoft protocols ngaphandle kwe-IMAP, i-POP kunye ne-SMTP, kunjalo, kunokwenzeka. Ezinye iinkonzo zee-imeyile zinikeza ii-API (iinkqubo zokufaka izicelo zeefayile) kubaxumi be-imeyile ukufikelela kwiimeyile kumaseva abo. Ezi protocol zinganikeza iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokulibaziseka ukuthumela okanye ukubeka eceleni iimeyile ngexeshana.
Ngokomlando, i-X.400 yayiyimfuneko ebalulekileyo ye-email protocol esetyenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngeli-1990. Ukuqulunqwa kwalo kwenze ukuba kulungele ukusetyenziswa koorhulumente kunye nezoshishino kodwa kunzima ukuphumeza ngaphezu kwe-SMTP / POP imeyile.
Ngaba ngabaxhasi be-imeyile abaxhasi beewebhu
Ngezicelo ezisekelwe kwiwebhu ezifikelela kwi-imeyile kumncedisi, iiphequluli ziphendukela kubaxhasi be-imeyile.
Ukuba ufinyelela i-Gmail kwi-Mozilla Firefox, umzekelo, ikhasi le-Gmail kwi-Mozilla Firefox yenza njengomphathi wakho we-imeyili; kukuvumela ukuba ufunde, uthumele kwaye uhlele imiyalezo.
Iprotocol esetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwi-imeyile, kulo mzekelo, yi-HTTP.
Ngaba Unokwenza Isoftware Yenze I-imeyile Umthengi?
Ngomnye wezobuchwepheshe, nayiphi na inkqubo yeprogram efinyelela i-imeyile kumncedisi usebenzisa i-POP, IMAP okanye inkqubo efanayo efanayo ngumthengi we-imeyile.
Ngoko, isofthiwe esenza ngokuzenzekelayo i-imeyile engenayo ingabizwa ngokuba ngumthengi we-imeyile (nangona kungekho mntu ufumana imilayezo), ngokukodwa ngokuphathelele kumncedisi we-imeyile.
Ziziphi iiKlayenti ze-imeyile eziqhelekileyo?
Amakhasimende e-imeyile aqhelekileyo afaka iMicrosoft Outlook , i- Mozilla Thunderbird , i- OS X Mail , i- IncrediMail , ibhokisi lemeyili kunye ne- iOS Mail .
Amakhasimende e-imeyile ebalulekileyo afaka i- Eudora , i- Pine , iLotus (kunye ne-IBM) Amanqaku, i-nmh ne- Outlook Express .
Eyaziwayo njenge- Imeyile Inkqubo
Eminye i-Spellings : I-imeyile iKlayenti
(Uhlaziywa ngo-Oktobha 2015)