Izahlulo zamagama eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yakho
Xa uyilo lwewebhusayithi, enye yezinto eziphambili zephepha oza kusebenza kunye nazo ziqulathe umxholo. Ngaloo ndlela, xa usakha iphepha lewebhu kunye nesitayela ngeCSS, inxalenye enkulu yaloo mzamo iya kuba phakathi kwendawo yokubhala ifayili.
Uyilo lwezobugcisa ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-design website. Ukuqulathwe kakuhle kunye nokwenziwa komxholo wenkcazelo kunceda isayithi ibe yimpumelelo ngokudala amava okufunda okunandiphayo kwaye kulula ukuyidla. Ingxenye yemizamo yakho ekusebenzeni ngohlobo iya kuba ukhethe iifayile ezifanelekileyo zoyilo lwakho kwaye usebenzise iCSS ukufaka loo mafayili kunye nezitayela zefonti kumboniso wekhasi. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa oko kuthiwa " umgca wefonti "
Izitampu
Xa ucacisa ifowuni oyisebenzisayo kwiphepha lewebhu, kuyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokubandakanya izinketho zokubuyela phantsi xa ukhetho lwakho lwefonti alufumaneki. Ezi zikhetho ze-fallback zifakwe kwi "stack font". Ukuba isiphequluli asinakufumana ifowuni yokuqala ebhaliweyo kwisitaki, iya kutshintshi enye. Iyaqhubeka le nkqubo ide ifumane ifowuni engayisebenzisayo, okanye iphuma kwimisebenzi (kwimeko apho ithetha kuphela nayiphi na ifowuni ifana nayo). Nasi umzekelo wendlela umgca wefonti ozakujonga ngayo kwi-CSS xa isetyenziswe kwisiqalo "somzimba":
Umzimba {ifowuni-usapho: i-Georgia, "i-Times New Roman", serif; }Qaphela ukuba sichaza ipolisi yaseGeorgia kuqala. Ngokungagqibekanga, oku kukusetyenziswa kwekhasi, kodwa ukuba loo fayile ayifumanekanga ngesizathu esithile, iphepha liya kuphinda libuyele kwixesha elitsha le-Times New Roman. Sifaka igama lohlobo lwefayile kwiingcaphuno eziphindwe kabini kuba ligama lamagama amaninzi. Amagama angaphantsi kwamagama efonti, njengeGeorgia okanye iArial, ayifuni iicatshulwa, kodwa igama lefonti lamagama lifuna loo nto ukuze umnqakrazi azi ukuba onke lawo magama enza igama lefonti.
Ukuba ubheka ukuphela komgca wefonti, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba siphela ngegama elithi "serif". Leli gama lomndeni wefonti yamagama. Kwiimeko ezingenakwenzeka ukuba umntu akanalo iGeorgia okanye i-Times New Roman kwikhompyutheni yakhe, isayithi iya kusebenzisa nayiphi na ifowuni engayifumana. Oku kukhethwa ukuvumela indawo ukuba ibuyele kuyo nayiphi na ifowuni ayifunayo, kuba unganokuxelela ubuncinane ukuba yeyiphi impazamo oyisebenzisayo ukwenzela ukuba ukujonga jikelele kunye neetoni zokuyila kweso siza kulungelelaniswa ngokunokwenzeka. Ewe, umkhangeli uya kukhetha ifonti kuwe, kodwa ubuncinci unikezela ngesikhokelo kuba uyazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwefonti oluya kusebenza kakuhle kwi-design.
Imifuziselo yamaGrikhi yamaGeneric
Igama lohlobo lwefonti elifumaneka kwi CSS yilo:
- i-cursive
- fantasy
- i-monospace
- serif
- sans-serif
Nangona kukho ezinye iinkcukacha ezihlukeneyo zefonti ezifumaneka kwi-web design kunye ne-typography, kubandakanya i-slab-serif, i-blanket, ibonakaliso, i-grunge, kunye nokunye, ezi zi-5 ngasentla zikhankanywe amagama angamafonti aqhelekileyo ozozisebenzisa kwi-stack-stack kwi-CSS. Ziyiphi iimeko ezahlukeneyo kulezi zigaba zefonti? Makhe sibone!
Iifolda eziqhelekileyo zihlala zibonisa iimpawu ezinqabileyo, ezinobumba ezibhekiselele ekuphinda ziphindaphindiwe ezibhalwe ngesandla. Le mibhalo, ngenxa yeencwadi zabo ezincinci, eziluhlaza, azifanelekanga kwibhloko enkulu yomxholo njengokomzimba. Amagama amaninzi aqhelekileyo asetyenziselwa izihloko kunye neemfuno zecatshulwa ezimfutshane ezingabonakaliswa ngobukhulu befonti yamagama.
Iifayili zombono ngamagama afana neentlanzi ezingabikho nakwezinye iindidi. Amafonti aphinda aphendule amajelo awaziwayo, afana nee-letterform ezivela kwi-Harry Potter okanye kwi-Movie Back to Future, eza kuwela kule nqanaba. Kwakhona, le mijelo ayifanelekanga kumxholo womzimba kuba ihlala iphinjwa ukuba ukufunda amaxesha amaninzi ebhaliweyo ebhalwe kule miyalezo kunzima kakhulu ukwenza.
Iifolda zeMonospace yiyo apho zonke iileta zolu hlobo zilingana ngokulinganayo kwaye zifakwe ngaphakathi, njengokuba wawufumene kumatshini omdala. Ngokungafani nezinye iifomthi ezinobungakanani obubanzi kwiileta ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu bayo (umzekelo, inkunzi "W" yayiza kuthatha indawo engaphezulu kune-lowercase "i"), iifolda ze-monospace zizinzileyo ububanzi kubo bonke abalingiswa. Le mijelo isetyenziswa rhoqo xa ikhowudi iboniswa kwiphepha ngoba zibukeka zihluke ngokuthe ngqo kunezinye iindatshana kwiphepha.
Serif amafonti enye yezinto ezikhethiweyo. Le mibhalo enemigqabantshintshi encinci kwiileta zokubhala. Lezo ziqendu zibizwa ngokuba "zi-serifs". Iifomathi eziqhelekileyo ze-serif yi-Georgia ne-Times New Roman. Serif iifayili ingasetyenziselwa itekisi enkulu njengesihloko kunye neendinyana ezide zetekisi kunye nekopi yomzimba.
I-Sans-serif yindlela yokugqibela esiya kujonga. Le mibhalo ayinayo le mijelo ekhankanywe ngasentla. Igama lithetha "ngaphandle kwama-serif". Amagama amaninzi kuloluhlu aya kuba yi-Arial okanye i-Helvetica. Ngokufana nezi-serif, amafonti angena-serif angasetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kwizihloko kunye nomxholo womzimba.
Inqaku loqobo loJennifer Krynin. Ehlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngo-10/16/17